2024-2025学年福建省福州市八县市联盟校高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市八县市联盟校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

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shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Harry,whattimedoyougetup?M:Inormallygetupat6o’clockbutsometimesIhavetobeupbyfive.W:Doyoupracticeyogainthemorning?M:Yes.IusuallypracticeithalfanhourlaterafterIgetup.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Preparingforhertests. B.Planningherholiday. C.Readingabook.【答案】A【原文】M:Maggie,ourholiday’scomingsoon.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:Well,I’vebeenthinkingaboutnothingbutthecomingexams.I’vegoneoverhalfmynotebook.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atasupermarket. C.Attheman’soffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Tim,haveyouseenmyumbrella?TheoneIboughtatthesupermarketlastweek.M:Oops,Imusthaveleftitatmyoffice,sorry.I’llbringithomeonMonday.W:OK.I’llpickupanotherumbrellatoday.4.Whyistheboy’sfatheragainstthetrip?A.Canadaistoofaraway.B.Thetripmaybemeaningless.C.Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.【答案】C【原文】M:ImightbegoingtoCanadaforashortstudytrip.W:Thatsoundsmeaningful.M:Itstillisn’tforsureyet.Thecampstartsduringourschoolterm.Somydad’sagainsttheidea.5.Whatisthemainreasonfordoctorstorecommendbikeriding?A.Itcanmakelegsslim.B.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.C.Itcanbuildupthebody.【答案】C【原文】M:Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingbicycleexercise.W:Bicycleexercise?Isthatbecauseyouwanttomakeyourlegsslimandbeautifulinthisway?M:Actually,that'snotthemainreason.Theysayridingabikecanbuildyouup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatcanwesayabouttheweatheronSunday?A.Itwasfine. B.Itwashot. C.Itwaschangeable.7.Whatdothelocalsthinkofsmallballsoficeinmidsummer?A.It’sbeyondtheirexpectations.B.It’sacommonphenomenon.C.It’scausedbyclimatechange.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Howdidyouenjoyyourweekendattheseaside?M:ItstartedverywellonSaturday,butontheseconddaywegotaveryunpleasantsurprise.W:Whathappened?M:Thatafternoon,whileeveryonewasenjoyingthesunshineonthebeachorplayinginthesea,theskysuddenlywentdark.Astrongwindstartedblowing.Beforepeoplecouldgathertheirstuffandrunforcover,therewasaheavyshowerofhail.Allthepeoplegotintoapanic,andlefttheirthingsbehindandrantothebeachrestaurant.Thehailstonesweresobigthatmanypeoplegothurt!W:Really?Smallballsoficeinthemiddleofsummer?M:Apparently,it’sfairlycommonthere.ThelocalssaidsuchstormssometimesblowfromIcelandorGreenland.W:Itsoundslikeyoudidhaveadifferentandunforgettableweekend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocheckoutofthehotel.C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?A.Itischeaperthanherhotel.B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.10.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?A.Theprice. B.Thetelephonenumber. C.Thelocation.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【原文】W:AdventureReservations.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketobookasingleroomwithabathforSeptember22to25.W:Justamoment,please.I'msorry,sir.Wearefullybookedonthosedates.M:Oh,that'stoobad.Couldyourecommendanotherhotelthatwon'tbefulluptome?W:Yes,ofcourse.Wherewouldyouratherliketobe,inthecitycenterorinthesuburbs?M:Ipreferaplaceclosetothecitycenterbecauseitismoreconvenient.W:Inthatcase,IwouldsuggestthatyoutrytheImperial.M:Doyouknowtheratepernightforasingleroomwithabaththere?AndpleasetellmewhattheImperialislike.W:Well,asinglewithabathatthemomentwouldbebetween$50to$60.Itisratedasafour-starhotel.OursisbetterknownthantheImperialbutthentheImperialislessexpensivethanhere.M:Uh-huh.Onelastthing,doyouknowitstelephonenumber?W:Yes,itis61540928.M:Thankyouverymuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp,goodbye.W:Goodbyeandthankyouforcallingus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whathasthewomanbeenreading?A.Anovel. B.Adictionary. C.Acookbook.12.Whydoesn’tthemanreadbooks?A.Hehaspooreyesight. B.Hedislikesstories. C.Heistoobusy.13.Wheredoesthemanusuallylistentohisbooks?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthecar. C.Ontheplane.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:That’saprettythickbook.Itlookslikeadictionary.W:You’reright;itdoes.Butitisactuallyanovel.M:Wow!Thewritingisreallysmall.Thiswouldtakemeayeartofinish.W:I’vebeenreadingforawhile,andIreadprettyfast.So,youprefershorterstories,then?M:Ipreferbooksontape.Withmyschedule,Idon’treallyhavethetimetositdownandread.W:Iunderstand.That’swhyIdomostofmyreadingjustbeforebed.Whatdoyoulistento?M:Booksthatinspiremeandteachmenewthings.Mostofthetime,IlistentothemwhenI’mdriving.SometimesIlistentothemwhenI’monalongflight.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.IcouldlistentooneinthebackgroundwhileI’mcooking.M:Howaboutthis?Yourecommendabooktome,andI’lltrytoreadityourway.Butyouhavetolistentooneofmine.W:Deal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.15.WhatdoesClairethinkhelpedhergettheletterfromHarvard?A.Forminggoodlearninghabits.B.Attendingextracourses.C.Stayinguplatetostudy.16.WhydidClairechooseHarvardUniversity?A.Herauntwasstudyingthere.B.Shehaswonascholarshiptoit.C.ShewantstobeMadelyn’sschoolmate.17.WhatdoesClaireplantodobeforeSeptember?A.Visitheraunt. B.Travelabroad. C.Visitsomecolleges.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【原文】M:Claire,IheardthatyouwereadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,right?W:Yes,IreceivedtheletteronFriday,thedaybeforeyesterday.M:Congratulations!Youmusthaveworkedhardduringyourhighschool.W:Well,IalwaysgotA’sonmytests.ItookthreeseparatecoursesforfourmonthsfortheSAT.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantduringlearning?W:Inmyopinion,it’sthelearninghabitthathelpedmeearntheletterfromHarvard.Believeitornot,Ineverburnedthemidnightoil.M:Whydidn’tyouchoosePrinceton?IrememberyourauntgraduatedfromPrincetonyearsago.W:MybestfriendMadelynjoinedHarvardlastyear,Ireallywantedtogotherebecauseofher,althoughPrincetonofferedmeascholarship.M:Oh,Igotit.WhenwillyougotoHarvard?W:InSeptember.Beforethat,I’llflytoChinaandotherAsiancountries.I’vebeenlongingtotastefoodandmeetpeoplethere.I’vedecidedtoworkpart-timetocovermyexpensesatcollege.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatarethegoodseedsconfirmedby?A.Containers. B.X-rays. C.Freezers.19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?A.Tobepreservedforlong.B.Totackleclimatechange.C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Whereseedsarestored.B.Howtheseedbankworks.C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:Currently,thereareover1,000seedbankslocatedallovertheworld.Howdoestheseedbankwork?First,scientistsfromallovertheworldcollectendangeredandusefulwildspecies,puttheminapaperorcottonbagtopreventthemfromgettingbad,andsendthemtotheseedbank.Oncetheseedsarrive,they’redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.Afterthat,X-raysconfirmthattheseedsareundamagedandthatnoinsectsarehiddeninside.Theseedsarethenfrozen,storedinspecialcontainersandthenplacedinhugefreezersat−20℃forlong-termstorage,whichallowstheseedstobepreservedfordecadesandreawakenedwhenrequired.Oneofthemostfamousseedbanks,SvalbardInternationalSeedBank,nowholdsmorethanonemillionseedsamples.ItislocateddeepinafrozenArcticmountaininNorway.AsEarthisfacinghugechallengeslikeclimatechange,theseseedbanksaresurelysignificanttosafeguardthefutureoftheworld’sfoodsupply.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthernIreland’scapitalandlargestcity--Belfast--hasbecomeatoptouristdestination.Hereareafewoftheattractionsthatbringinguestsfromaroundtheglobe.BotanicGardensBelfastBotanicGardensstartedoutasaprivateparkin1828butopenedtothepublicin1895.Constructiononthegarden’sfamousPalmHouse,abuildingofglassandiron,startedinthe1830s.Awidevarietyofplantscanbefoundthere,includingonethatisover400yearsold!Open:9:00am-4:30pm.(ClosedfromNov.15thtoFeb.15thnextyear.)Admission:Individual:$9(adult),$5(kidunder14)Family:$21(Parents&upto3kids)BelfastCityHallBelfast’sCityHall,locatedinthecenterofthecity,isagoodplacetobegintouring.Thegrandbuilding,whichopenedin1906,housesexhibitsthatarerelatedtoBelfast’spoliticsandgovernment.Outside,thegardensarefullofimpressivestatuesandmemorials.Open:8:00am-5:30pm.(ClosedonDec.23rd-25th&Jan.1st-3rd.)Admission:Individual:$10(adult),$6(kidunder14)Family:$24(Parents&upto3kids)UlsterMuseumThelargestmuseuminNorthernIrelandisBelfast’ssplendidUlsterMuseum.IthasbeencalledNorthernIreland’streasurehouseofthepastandpresent.Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseumpossessesimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.Open:Weekdays:8:00am-5:30pm.Weekends:10:00am-3:30pm.Admission:Individual:$8(adult),$4(kidunder14)Family:$19(Parents&upto3kids)St.George’sMarketAward-winningSt.George’sMarketwasbuiltinthe1890sandisBelfast’slastremainingmarkethousedinaVictorianbuilding.Visitorswillfindapproximately200standssellingfood,clothes,antiques,craftsandmore.Goearlyforthemarket’sfamousbreakfast,andtryaspecialtycoffeeorteawhilelisteningtolivemusic.Open:Weekends:5:30am-3:30pm.Admission:FREE21.AtwhattimecanBotanicGardensbevisited?A.8:30am,Mar.24th. B.9:30am,May7th. C.12:15pm,Nov.30th. D.5:00pm,July17th.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder14payforadmissiontoBelfastCityHall?A.$16. B.$22. C.$24. D.$32.23.Wheremayyouobserveitemsfromspace?A.UlsterMuseum. B.BotanicGardens. C.BelfastCityHall. D.St.George’sMarket.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北爱尔兰的首都——贝尔法斯特里的一些吸引来自世界各地客人的景点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据BotanicGardens部分下的“Open:9:00am-4:30pm.(ClosedfromNov.15thtoFeb.15thnextyear.)(开放时间：上午9:00-下午4:30（11月15日至明年2月15日关闭）)”并结合选项时间可知，在5月7日的上午九点半可以参观BotanicGardens，故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据BelfastCityHall部分下的“Admission:Individual:$10(adult),$6(kidunder14)Family:$24(Parents&upto3kids)(入场费：个人：十元（成人组）、六元（十四岁以下儿童组）家庭：二十四元（家长及最多三个儿童）)”可知，一对夫妇和两个14岁以下的孩子参观BelfastCityHall，需要按家庭组团付费，即需要支付入场费24美元，故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据UlsterMuseum部分下的“Frommummiestomoonrocks,themuseumpossessesimpressiveart,naturalscienceandhistorycollections.(从木乃伊到月球岩石，博物馆拥有令人印象深刻的艺术、自然科学和历史收藏品)”可知，在UlsterMuseum，游客可以看到太空里的东西，故选A。BInabreathtakingincidentinBerlin,ayoungmannarrowlyescapedalife-threateningsituationwherehebecametrappedbeneathabus.The16-year-oldfoundhimselfunabletomovebeneathatyre(轮胎)ofthebuswhenhefelldownduringanattempttocatchthedepartingvehicleatalocalstoponaMondayafternoon.Thequickresponseofthebusdriver,whoimmediatelystoppedthevehicle,coupledwiththeassistanceofroughly40people,includingbothpassengersandbystanders,ledtoaremarkableachievement.Together,theymanagedtolifttherightsideofthebussufficientlytofreetheyoungman.FrankKurze,oneofthecourageousvolunteerswhoparticipatedintherescue,recalledthemessyscene,stating,“Isawthementryingtoliftthebus,anditwascleartomethatIalsohadtohelpliftthebusandtrytopulltheyoungmanfromunderneath.”NearbymedicalprofessionalsfromahealthcarecenterintheSpandauneighborhoodofBerlininstantlyarrivedatthescenetoprovidevitalfirstaid.MichelleRueckborn,oneofthenursesonduty,sharedtheirresponse,saying,“Wewereatworkwhenweheardscreams,andourcoworkerlookedoutofthewindowandsawwhathadhappened,andsaid‘Grabthedoctor’skitandrun.’”SandraGrunwald,anothernursepresentatthescene,added,“Hewasresponsivebutunderstandablyconfused,unsureofwhatwasunfoldingaroundhim.”Despitethefrighteningcircumstances,theyoungmanunbelievablysurvivedwithonlyminorinjuries,thankstothecollectiveeffortofaround40individualswhocametogethertoperformaheroicrescue.TheBerlinpolicedepartmentpraisedthecollectiveeffortsofthoseinvolvedintherescueas“heroes”andexpressedtheirgratitudeonsocialmedia,stating,“Thankyou,Spandau.Thankyou,Berlin.”24.Whatwastheaccidentatthebusstop?A.Ateenagergotcaughtunderabus. B.Thetyreofabussuddenlyblewout.C.Ayoungpassengerfellfromhisseat. D.Thedriverfoundthebusuncontrollable.25.WhatdidFrankKurzedoattherescuescene?A.Herecordedthewholeevent. B.Hesteppedforwardbravely.C.Heturnedtomedicalstaff. D.Hecalledmorevolunteersin.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemedicalprofessionals?A.Tolerant. B.Creative. C.Patient. D.Decisive.27.Whatmessagedoesthetexttrytoconvey?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother. B.Kindnessbringsmentalrewards.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Opportunityisfortheprepared.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在柏林路人和医护人员全力营救一名被困车底的十六岁少年的英勇事迹。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InabreathtakingincidentinBerlin,ayoungmannarrowlyescapedalife-threateningsituationwherehebecametrappedbeneathabus.(在柏林发生的一起惊心动魄的事件中，一名年轻男子险些被困在一辆公共汽车下面，生命垂危)”可知，公车站里一个少年被困在公共汽车下面。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“FrankKurze,oneofthecourageousvolunteerswhoparticipatedintherescue,recalledthemessyscene,stating,“Isawthementryingtoliftthebus,anditwascleartomethatIalsohadtohelpliftthebusandtrytopulltheyoungmanfromunderneath.”(弗兰克·库尔兹是参与救援的勇敢志愿者之一，他回忆起当时混乱的场景，他说：“我看到那些人试图抬起公交车，我很清楚，我也必须帮忙抬起公交车，并试图把那个年轻人从下面拉出来。”)”可知，弗兰克·库尔兹在救援现场勇敢地上前帮忙。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“MichelleRueckborn,oneofthenursesonduty,sharedtheirresponse,saying,“Wewereatworkwhenweheardscreams,andourcoworkerlookedoutofthewindowandsawwhathadhappened,andsaid‘Grabthedoctor’skitandrun.’”(米歇尔，一个值班的护士，分享他们的反应，说，“我们在工作中,当我们听到尖叫声，和我们的同事朝窗外望去，看到发生了什么事，并说抓住医生的装备奔跑。”)”可推知，医护人员在救援时是果断的。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thequickresponseofthebusdriver,whoimmediatelystoppedthevehicle,coupledwiththeassistanceofroughly40people,includingbothpassengersandbystanders,ledtoaremarkableachievement.Together,theymanagedtolifttherightsideofthebussufficientlytofreetheyoungman.(公交车司机反应迅速，立即停车，再加上大约40人的帮助，包括乘客和旁观者，取得了非凡的成就。他们共同努力，把公共汽车的右侧抬起，把那个年轻人救了出来)”可推知，文章想要传达的信息是“人多力量大”。故选C项。CWhenitcomestoheartattacks,thefirstimagethatoftencomestomindisthatofamiddle-agedman,clutching(紧抓)hischestandstrugglingwithapainedexpression.Thisiswhatyou’remostlikelytoseewhensearching“heartattack”online.You’refarlesslikelytothinkofafemaleheartattackvictim.AccordingtoForbes,medicalresearchhastraditionallybeenledbymen,whichundoubtedlyleadstoalackoffemale-relateddataandinformationinmedicalresearch.Fromdiagnosistotreatment,genderdifferencesareoftenoverlooked.Forexample,a2017studyfoundthatwomenareatgreaterriskofdyingofheartattacksthanmen.Thereasonliesinthedifferenceinheartattacksymptoms(症状)betweenmenandwomen.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,oneofthetop-rankinghospitalsintheUS,womenarelesslikelytohavechestpains,whichareconsideredasatypicalsymptomofheartattacks.Instead,theyhavemoreatypicalsymptoms,includingshoulderpainandarmpain.Asaresult,manywomenwereinitiallygivenamistakendiagnosis(诊断),delayingaccesstotherighttreatmentandincreasingthefatalityrate.Evenifafemaleiscorrectlyandimmediatelydiagnosedwithaheartattack,there’sanotherproblem:medicine.Researchhasfoundthatcertainmedicinesusedtodissolvebloodclots(凝块)rightafteraheartattackcanbehelpfulforalotofmen,butmightleadtoseriousbleedingissuesinwomen.Althoughwomenarenolongerseenasinferiorinmostpartsoftheworldtoday,thefieldsofhealthcareandmedicinestillseeamale’sbodyasthe”standard”humanbody.Forexample,Valiumhasbeenpromotedasthe“mother’slittlehelper”fortreatinganxietyamongwomen.However,astudynotedthatthemedicinedeveloperhadneverconductedasingletrialinvolvingwomenuntil2003.Takealookatthemedicineyouhavetakenrecently.There’salwaysonerecommendeddosage(剂量)foradults.Butwhoisthisdosagemeantfor?Anadultingeneral,orspecificallyanadultman?28.Whatisthemainpointofthefirstparagraph?A.Thereexistsagendergapinonlinesearching.B.Peoplehaveafixedgenderimpressionofheartattacks.C.Femaleheartattacksareoftenobservedbyresearchers.D.Researchesonheartattacksaremainlyconductedbymen.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atypical”inparagraph3mean?A.Natural. B.Mild. C.Unusual. D.Fatal.30.Whyisthedeathrateforheartattackshigherinwomenthaninmen?A.Symptomsonwomenaremoresevere.B.Symptomsonwomenaremoremisleading.C.Womendon’tseekmedicalhelptimely.D.Womenresistpropertreatmentandmedicine.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Somemedicinesaremoreeffectiveonfemalebodies.B.Womenaredisadvantagedgroupsinthemedicalfield.C.Medicinetrialsinvolvingwomenarebeingconducted.D.Women’shealthconcernswereapriorityinmedicalresearch.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讨论心脏病研究、诊断和治疗中的性别差异，强调了女性的症状和对药物的反应与男性不同，指出医学研究中这些差异未得到足够重视。同时还批判了以男性为中心的医疗方法，指出女性被误诊和药物剂量不当的风险。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenitcomestoheartattacks,thefirstimagethatoftencomestomindisthatofamiddle-agedman,clutching(紧抓)hischestandstrugglingwithapainedexpression.Thisiswhatyou’remostlikelytoseewhensearching“heartattack”online.You’refarlesslikelytothinkofafemaleheartattackvictim.(说到心脏病发作，人们首先想到的画面往往是一个中年男子，捂着胸口，挣扎着露出痛苦的表情。这是你在网上搜索“心脏病”时最可能看到的。你不太可能想到女性心脏病患者。)”可知，文章第一段讨论了心脏病患者的刻板印象——人们通常把心脏病与固定的性别(男性)联系在一起。故选B。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词前句“AccordingtotheMayoClinic,oneofthetop-rankinghospitalsintheUS,womenarelesslikelytohavechestpains,whichareconsideredasatypicalsymptomofheartattacks.(据美国顶级医院之一的梅奥诊所称，女性不太可能出现胸痛，而胸痛被认为是心脏病发作的典型症状。)”可知，胸痛等是心脏病的典型症状，而女性心脏病患者则有着“非典型症状”，所以划线词atypical为“非典型的”之意。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Asaresult,manywomenwereinitiallygivenamistakendiagnosis,delayingaccesstotherighttreatmentandincreasingthefatalityrate.(结果，许多妇女最初被误诊，延误了获得正确治疗的机会，并增加了死亡率。)”可知，女性更不容易出现典型的胸痛症状，导致误诊和延误治疗，进而死亡率增加。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Althoughwomenarenolongerseenasinferiorinmostpartsoftheworldtoday,thefieldsofhealthcareandmedicinestillseeamale’sbodyasthe”standard”humanbody.(尽管在当今世界的大部分地区，女性不再被视为低人一等，但在医疗保健和医学领域，男性的身体仍然被视为“标准”的人体。)”及全文可推断，文章指出医学研究和治疗偏向男性，导致女性在医疗中处于不利地位（disadvantagedgroups）。故选B。DArtandsciencemayseemlikeoppositethings.Onemeansthecreativeflowofideas,andtheothermeanscold,harddata-somepeoplebelieve.Infact,thetwohavemuchincommon.Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstudentsrememberbetterwhattheyhavelearnedinthescienceclass.MarialeHardiman,aneducationspecialistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,noticedthatstudentswhousedartintheclassroomlistenedmorecarefully.Theymightaskmorequestions.Theymightvolunteermoreideas.What’smore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonshadinvolved(涉及)art.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.Intheexperiment,theresearchersworkedwithteachersin16fifth-gradeclassrooms.Theyprovidedtraditionalsciencelessonsandart-focusedones.Inatraditionalscienceclass,forexample,studentsmightreadaloudfromabook.Intheart-focusedone,theymightsingtheinformationinstead.Theteamrandomlyassigned(随机分配)eachofthe350studentstoeitheratraditionalscienceclassroomoranart-focusedone.Studentsthenlearnedscienceusingthatwayforthewholeunit-aboutthreeweeks.Whentheychangedtoanewtopic,theyalsochangedtotheothertypeofclass.Thisway,eachstudenthadbothanart-focusedclassandatraditionalone.Everyunitwastaughtinbothways,todifferentgroupsofstudents.Thisenabledtheresearcherstoseehowstudentsdidinbothtypesofclasses.Theteamfoundthatstudentswhostartedoffinatraditionalclassperformedbetteraftertheymovedintoanart-focusedclass.Butthosewhostartedoffinanart-focusedclassdidwellevenwhentheywentbacktoatraditionalscienceclass.Thesestudentsappearedtousesomeofthearttechniques(技巧)aftergoingbacktoatraditionalclass.Classroomteachersreportedthatmanystudentscontinuedtosingthesongsthattheylearnedafterfinishingtheunit.“Themorewehearsomething,themoreweretainit,”Hardimansays.“Itsuggeststhattheartsmayhelpstudentsapplycreativewaysoflearningontheirown.”32.WhydidMarialeHardimandothestudy?A.Toprovetheimportanceofartatschool.B.Toseeifartmightimprovesciencelearning.C.Tofindawaytohelpherstudentslearnbetter.D.Toknowhowtoencouragestudentstoaskquestions.33.Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Taketwotypesofclasses. B.Learnthreeunitsintotal.C.Learntwotopicsforthreeweeks. D.Choosewhatthey’dliketolearn.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Finish. B.Express. C.Improve. D.Memorize.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arthelpsstudentsdevelopcreativity.B.Art-focusedclassesintereststudentsalot.C.Artcanmakescienceeasiertoremember.D.Arthassomethingincommonwithscience.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明艺术可以帮助学生更好地记忆科学课上学习的东西。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’smore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonshadinvolved(涉及)art.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.(更重要的是，当他们的科学课涉及艺术时，学生们似乎更记得他们被教授的东西。为了证明这一点，Hardiman与一些研究人员和六所当地学校合作。)”可知，MarialeHardiman做这项研究是为了证明艺术是否能够提高科学学习。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thisway,eachstudenthadbothanart-focusedclassandatraditionalone.Everyunitwastaughtinbothways,todifferentgroupsofstudents.Thisenabledtheresearcherstoseehowstudentsdidinbothtypesofclasses.(通过这种方式，每个学生都有一个以艺术为重点的课程和一个传统的课程。每个单元都以两种方式教授给不同的学生群体。这使研究人员能够看到学生在这两种类型的课堂上的表现。)”可知，学生在实验中被要求上两种不同类型的课。故选A。【34题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“What’smore,studentsseemedtoremembermoreofwhattheyhadbeentaughtwhentheirsciencelessonshadinvolved(涉及)art.Toprovethat,Hardimanteamedupwithsomeresearchersandsixlocalschools.(更重要的是，当他们的科学课涉及艺术时，学生们似乎更记得他们被教授的东西。为了证明这一点，Hardiman与一些研究人员和六所当地学校合作。)”可知，这个研究是为了找到艺术和记忆科学知识之间的关系，所以研究的结论应与记忆有关，结合划线句上文“

Classroomteachersreportedthatmanystudentscontinuedtosingthesongsthattheylearnedafterfinishingtheunit.

(课堂教师报告说，许多学生在完成本单元后继续唱他们学过的歌曲。)”可推断，此处表达的是“我们听某个事情越多，我们保留的也越多”。retain在这里与memorize(记忆)意思最接近。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句“Now,astudyfindsartcanhelpstudentsrememberbetterwhattheyhavelearnedinthescienceclass.(现在，一项研究发现，艺术可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西。)”引出本文话题：艺术可以帮助学生更好地记忆科学课上学习的东西。最后一句“Itsuggeststhattheartsmayhelpstudentsapplycreativewaysoflearningontheirown.(这表明艺术可以帮助学生运用创造性的学习方法。)”总结前文，由此可推测出，C项“艺术让科学更容易记忆”最符合文章主旨。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____36____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____37____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____38____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____39____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____40____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.A.Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B.Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C.Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D.Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E.Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G.Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.【答案】36.B37.D38.G39.C40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在新环境下与人相处的建议。【36题详析】根据上文提示“Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.（也许，你是一个聪明的人，有良好的知识和创造性的想法，但当你搬到一个新的环境或必须与一些新的人一起工作时，他们并不总是容易立即认出你或尊重你。）”，再根据下文提示“