2024-2025学年河北省保定市高一下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhoWeAreAICampisanonlinelearningcommunitydesignedtohelpstudentsandprofessionalsmastercutting-edgeAItoolsandbuildpracticalskillstostandoutinthecompetitiveAIlandscape.Ourtargetistocreateabetterenvironmentforlearners.Byjoiningus,youwillgetyouownspecialsupplytoenjoytheAIjourneywithmoreconfidence.WhyChoosetheAICampProgram●Receivehands-ontrainingwiththelatestAItools,includingmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing,andAIproductdevelopment.Learntocode,analyzedata,anduseAIsolutionsthroughreal-worldprojects.●Joinaglobalnetworkofpeers(同龄人)andindustryexperts.Accessalibraryofup-to-datecourses,attendliveworkshops,andparticipateinan-hour-longmeetingshalfamonthwithmindsalike.●Workone-on-onewithseasonedexpertsinAIandtechtoadvanceyourgoalsandovercomechallenges.Theirhelpensuresyoustayontrackandmakethebestuseofindustrypractices.●StartanytimetostudyorstopanytimeontheInternetwhenyouwantto.Butyouneedtoattendforatleasttenhoursaweek.Competitivepricingstartsfrom$19permonthforoneAIcourse.WhyJoinAICampRugby,oneofourparticipants,noted,“Ifeelitgivesmeabetterwayofexplainingthings.AsyouknowmoreaboutthewholeAIthinghere,youwillformaclearersystemaboutit.”Paul,adataengineerwholandedajobaftercompletingourprogram,said,“Thecodeeditorhelpedmealotincorrectingwrongcodesandunderstandingcomplexideas.”Joinusnowandclickheretofullyreachyourpotential.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecamp?A.Toequipcommunitieswithpracticalskills.B.ToprovideawayofreceivingAIeducation.C.Tobuildconnectionswithsometechexperts.D.Tocreateagoodteachingenvironmentforprofessionals.2.Whatwouldtheprogramoffer?A.OfflineAItools. B.Flexiblelearningtime.C.Accesstofreecourses. D.Avisittolocalartworkshops.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Avolunteerposter.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Aneducationalwebsite.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是AICamp的课程宣传，为读者介绍目标、课程优势、学员见证等信息，号召加入该课程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WhoWeAre部分中“AICampisanonlinelearningcommunitydesignedtohelpstudentsandprofessionalsmastercutting-edgeAItoolsandbuildpracticalskillstostandoutinthecompetitiveAIlandscape.(AICamp是一个旨在帮助学生和专业人士掌握前沿AI工具并培养实践技能的在线学习社区)”可知，AICamp的主要目的是提供接受AI教育的途径。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WhyChoosetheAICampProgram部分第四点中“StartanytimetostudyorstopanytimeontheInternetwhenyouwantto.(你可以随时开始学习，也可以根据个人需求随时暂停在线学习)”可知，该项目提供灵活的学习时间。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是WhoWeAre部分中“AICampisanonlinelearningcommunitydesignedtohelpstudentsandprofessionalsmastercutting-edgeAItoolsandbuildpracticalskillstostandoutinthecompetitiveAIlandscape.(AICamp是一个旨在帮助学生和专业人士掌握前沿AI工具并培养实践技能的在线学习社区)”和最后一段中“Joinusnowandclickheretofullyreachyourpotential.(立即加入我们，点击这里充分释放你的潜能)”可知，文章是AICamp的推广广告，重点介绍其提供实践性AI技能培训、灵活学习安排及行业资源，并通过学员证言增强说服力，结尾引导读者报名，应该出自教育类网站。故选D项。BWhenpeoplethinkaboutsurfing,theyimagineayoungpersonridingthewavesstandingonasurfboard.Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboardingwherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.Thissportisgainingpopularitybecauseofitsappeal(吸引力)topeopleofallages.Aspeopleage,it’scommontoloseconfidenceanddevelopasharpsenseoffearwhenbeginningphysicalactivities,especiallythoselikesurfing.Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseconcernsbyprovidingexpertguidanceanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.Butthey’reaboutmorethanjustexercise.There’sasocialfunctionthatisparticularlyimportanttoseniors.It’sreallyimportanttogetolderpeopleinthewaterandgetthemactive.AgroupofwomeninWesternAustraliataketothesurfeveryweek.ThesewomenwhoarecalledGrannyGrommetshavebeenridingwavesinAlbanyfor25years.ThegroupbeganwhenfounderKimButtfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenapproachedherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”Buttfielddecidedtoteachthesewomenbodyboardingbecauseitiseasieronagingkneesthanstandingonasurfboard.Shesaidthatthereareonlytworequirementsforjoining:apositiveattitudeandmembersthathavetobeatleast50yearsold.Therearenowmorethan100womeninthegroupincludingGlennScottwhobecameamemberwhenshewas80.“AllyouneedforaGrannyGrommetisabodyboardandalaughacrossyourface,”Scottsaid.GrannyGrommetshaveinspiredotherseniorsurfinggroupsaroundAustraliaandevenhavegoneglobal.TherearegroupsinSouthAfricaandevenasfarnorthasFrance.Thisshowsthatallyouneedissurf,aboard,anddeterminationtoridethewavesatanyage.4.Whatmakesbodyboardingspecial?A.Itsspeedofsurfing. B.Itscompetitionrules.C.Theagesoftheparticipants. D.Thepositionontheskateboard.5.Whatdothesurfingprogramsmentionedinparagraph2aimtodo?A.Offerexpertguidancetoprofessionalsurfers.B.Telltheyouthabouthealthbenefitsofsurfing.C.Helpolderpeopleovercomefearsandkeepactive.D.Encouragesocialconnectionsamongyoungsurfers.6.Whatcouldweinferabouttheolderwomenfromthequestion“Whataboutus?”?A.Theydislikedsurfing. B.Theydesiredtolearnsurfing.C.Theywerefearfulofsurfing. D.Theywereexperiencedinsurfing.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingaPopularSurferB.GettingtheElderlyintotheSurfC.JoininginWomen’sSurfingProgramsD.PushingSeniorstoAttendaGlobalSurfingEvent【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种适合老年人的冲浪方式——趴板冲浪，并通过GrannyGrommets的案例说明冲浪能帮助老年人克服恐惧、保持活力，同时形成社交社群。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anotherspecialformofsurfing,whichiseasieronyourknees,isbodyboardingwherethesurferridesaspeciallydesignedbodyboardlyingonthestomach.(另一种对膝盖更友好的特殊冲浪形式是趴板冲浪，冲浪者会俯卧在特制的冲浪板上进行滑行)”可知，趴板冲浪的特殊之处在于冲浪者在板上的姿势不同。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspeopleage,it’scommontoloseconfidenceanddevelopasharpsenseoffearwhenbeginningphysicalactivities,especiallythoselikesurfing.Somesurfingprogramsaimtofighttheseconcernsbyprovidingexpertguidanceanddevelopingasenseofsocialconnectionwhileofferinghealthbenefitstoseniors.(随着年龄增长，人们往往会在开始体育活动时失去信心并产生强烈的恐惧感，尤其是像冲浪这类运动时。一些冲浪课程旨在通过提供专业指导、培养社交联系，同时为老年人带来健康益处，来消除这些顾虑)”可知，这些冲浪课程的目标是帮助老年人克服恐惧、保持活跃。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThegroupbeganwhenfounderKimButtfieldwasteachingamomanddaughtertosurf,andsomeolderwomenapproachedherandcuriouslyasked,“Whataboutus?”(这个团体最初成立时，创始人KimButtfield正在教一对母女冲浪，这时几位年长女性走过来好奇地问道：“那我们呢?”)”可知，几位年长女性提问“那我们呢？”，是想像那对母女一样学习冲浪，这表现出她们渴望学习冲浪的意愿。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Thissportisgainingpopularitybecauseofitsappeal(吸引力)topeopleofallages.(这项运动正因其对所有年龄层人群的吸引力而越来越受欢迎)”可知，文章围绕趴板冲浪展开，指出这是一种适合老年人的冲浪方式，并通过GrannyGrommets的案例说明冲浪能帮助老年人克服恐惧、保持活力，同时形成社交社群。因此，B项“让老年人参与冲浪”最契合趴板冲浪特别的吸引力，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。CBritainwasoncecoveredwithrainforests,knownasCelticrainforestsorAtlanticwoodland.Thetemperate(温带的)rainforestsonlyoccurinplacesclosetotheseawithhighrainfall,highhumidity(湿度)andlowvariationsintemperatureandfullofplantsandanimals.TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.Bythestartofthe20thcentury,Britainhadbecometheleast-woodedcountryinEurope,withonlysmallpartsremaininginwesterncoastalrainforestareas.There’sanewrainforestcomingbacktoBritainrightnow.AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.AndinDevon,thefirststeptowardsachievingthathasjustbeencompleted.Withthehelpofover100localvolunteers,morethan2,500nativetreeshavebeenplantedatDevonWildlifeTrust’sBowdenPillarssite,notfarfromthetownofTotnes.It’shopedthatanother4,500oak,rowan,alder,hazel,birch,willowandhollytreeswillbeplantedbytheendofthiswinterandoverthecomingdecades,andthatthey’llgrowtoformathriving(欣欣向荣的)temperaterainforest.Therecoveryprogramme,ledbyTheWildlifeTrusts,ishappeningacrossotherpartsofthecountry,includingCornwallandPembrokeshireandhasbeenboostedbyasignificant£38millionoffundingfromaninsurancecompany.ClaireInglis,anaturereserveofficeratDevonWildlifeTrust,said,“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.Themixofyoungtreesplantedamonggrasslandsandhedges(树篱),alongwithourpromisenottousechemicals,willbebetterforlocalbutterfliesandbees,alongwithlocalbirdssuchasyellowhammersandbarnowls.Itwillbefascinatingtoseehowitdevelops.”8.WhatwasmainlyresponsibleforBritain’slostCelticrainforestinthepast?A.Lowtemperature. B.Animalfarming.C.Plantvariation. D.Highhumidity.9.WhatcanwesayaboutthemovementacrossBritain?A.It’sworrying. B.It’spromising.C.It’sunrealistic. D.It’suncontrollable.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swifter”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Further. B.Moreunlikely.C.Quicker. D.Morecostly.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStoryofDestructionAboutBritain’sLostRainforestsB.TheChallengesofRevivingCelticRainforestsinBritainC.ANationwideEfforttoReviveLostRainforestsinBritainD.TheTruthoftheDisappearanceofBritain’sCelticRainforests【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国曾经覆盖着被称为凯尔特雨林或大西洋林地的热带雨林，后来因放牧被砍伐，如今英国正开展一项全国性的运动来恢复这些被遗忘的生态系统，并介绍了该运动的进展、资金支持及带来的好处等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.(但几个世纪以来，这些古老的林地后来被清理并变成了放牧牛羊的草地)”可知，英国凯尔特雨林消失的主要原因是畜牧业的发展。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AmovementisunderwayacrossBritaintorecovertheseforgottenecosystems.(一场恢复这些被遗忘的生态系统的运动正在英国各地展开)”以及后文提到的植树计划和资金支持，可以看出这一运动充满希望。故选B项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Thefullgrowntemperaterainforestwilltakeseveraldecadestobecomeestablished,buttheadvantagesfornaturewillbemuchswifter.(成熟的温带雨林需要几十年的时间才能形成，但是对自然的好处会更swifter)”，由but可知，前后形成转折，前面说需要的时间长，后面应表示好处来得快，所以“swifter”意为“更快的”。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheCelticrainforestsusedtospreadoutallacrossthewetterareasofthecountry’swest.Butoverthecenturiestheancientwoodlandswerelaterclearedandchangedintograsslandsforsheepandcattle.(凯尔特雨林曾一度遍布英国西部较为湿润的地区。但在过去的几个世纪里，这些古老的林地逐渐被砍伐清理，转而变成了用于放牧牛羊的牧场)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章开篇提到英国凯尔特雨林的消失，随后重点介绍了当前全国范围内恢复雨林的努力，包括植树计划、资金支持以及预期的生态效益，因此，最佳标题应涵盖“恢复雨林”这一核心内容。故选C项。DIn2020,scientistsclaimedtohavefoundasignoflifeonVenus(金星):asmellygascalledphosphinethat’smadebytinylivingthingsonEarth.Theclaimwasquicklystirringupdisagreement.Now,anothersmellygasismakingwavesinthesearchforalien(外星的)life—nowturningtoaplanetbeyondoursolarsystem.ResearchersannouncedonApril16thattheyhaduseddatafromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST)todiscoveragascalleddimethylsulfide(DMS)intheatmosphereofadistantplanetcalledK2-18b.OnEarth,DMSismostlymadebytinyoceanplants.Onotherplanets,itcouldbewhat’scalledabiosignature(生命印记).TheUniversityofCambridge,whichhostsseveraloftheresearchersinvolvedinthediscovery,wasquicktopromotethefindingasthestrongestsignofbiologicalactivityoutsidethesolarsystem.SomemediaagentsfollowedsuittopublicizetheDMSasalikelysignoflife.Butscientistsnotinvolvedinthediscoveryaren’tasoverjoyed.ForClaraSousa-Silva,anastrochemistatBardCollegewhohasweatheredthestormoftheVenusbiosignaturedebatein2020,shenowwatcheshistoryrepeatitself.“Thesituationisdisappointinglyfamiliar.Wedidnotlearnenoughfromthe‘phosphineonVenus’event,”shesaid.ThosescientistsuseJWSTtodiscovergasesinK2-18b’satmospherebyanalyzinghowstarlightchangesasitpassesthroughK2-18b’satmosphere.Eachgasleavesuniquemarksinthelight,whichappearassquigglylinesonspecialgraphs.Theycomparedtheselinesto20differentmolecules(分子).Sousa-Silvapointedmostofthemoleculesaren’tstructurallysimilartoDMS.NationalGeographiccontactedsomeexpertstofindoutwhattomakeofthisnewbiosignatureclaim.Theirviewsarerepresented:It’saninterestingdiscovery,perhapsevenanimportantsteponthewaytodiscoveringlifeonotherplanetsoneday.Theystressedon“oneday”.12.WhydidtheresearchersconsiderDMSasasignoflife?A.Itismostlymadeupofphosphine.B.ItisjustassmellyasphosphineonVenus.C.ItwasfoundonK2-18bthathaslivingthings.D.ItismainlyproducedbylivingthingsonEarth.13.WhatisClaraSousa-Silva’sattitudetothenewbiosignatureclaim?A.Doubtful. B.Excited. C.Confused. D.Uncaring.14.HowdidscientistsidentifyDMSinK2-18b’satmosphere?A.ByobservingoceanplantsonK2-18b.B.BydirectlycollectinggasfromK2-18b.C.Bystudyingstarlightpassingthroughitsatmosphere.D.Bymatchingitwith20moleculesofsimilarstructure.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheexperts’viewsinthelastparagraph?A.FindingsfromJWST’sarequitedisappointing.B.Moreevidenceisneededtoconfirmtheclaim.C.TheybelievethatlifesurelyexistsonK2-18b.D.Theyconfirmthediscoveryabigachievement.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述科学家在系外行星K2-18b的大气中，发现了一种气体——dimethylsulfide(DMS)，认为这可能是外星生命存在的迹象。但科学界对此争议很大。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnEarth,DMSismostlymadebytinyoceanplants.Onotherplanets,itcouldbewhat’scalledabiosignature(生命印记).(在地球上，DMS主要是由微小的海洋植物产生的。在其他星球上，这可能是所谓的生物特征)”可知，DMS在地球上主要由海洋微生物产生，因此研究人员将其视为潜在的生命迹象。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ForClaraSousa-Silva,anastrochemistatBardCollegewhohasweatheredthestormoftheVenusbiosignaturedebatein2020,shenowwatcheshistoryrepeatitself.“Thesituationisdisappointinglyfamiliar.Wedidnotlearnenoughfromthe‘phosphineonVenus’event,”shesaid.(巴德学院（BardCollege）的天体化学家克拉拉·索萨-席尔瓦（ClaraSousa-Silva）经受住了2020年金星生物特征辩论的风暴，她现在看着历史重演。“这种情况令人失望地熟悉。我们没有从‘金星上的磷化氢’事件中学到足够的东西，”她说)”推知，她对这一新发现持怀疑态度。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThosescientistsuseJWSTtodiscovergasesinK2-18b’satmospherebyanalyzinghowstarlightchangesasitpassesthroughK2-18b’satmosphere.(这些科学家利用JWST通过分析星光穿过K2-18b大气层时的变化来发现K2-18b大气中的气体)”可知，科学家通过分析星光穿过K2-18b大气层时的变化来检测气体。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theirviewsarerepresented:It’saninterestingdiscovery,perhapsevenanimportantsteponthewaytodiscoveringlifeonotherplanetsoneday.Theystressedon“oneday”.(他们的观点得到了体现：这是一个有趣的发现，甚至可能是有朝一日在其他星球上发现生命的重要一步。他们强调“有一天”)”推知，目前仍需更多证据来支撑这一发现。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearegreatideasonhowparentscankeeptheirkidsactiveevenonthecoldestdaysoftheyear.PlayingIndoorsOnewaythatencourageslittlechildrentomovearoundistoholddanceparties.Puttingonsomeloudfast-pacedmusicisenjoyable.____16____Itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopfamilyrelationships.Everyonehasfunasafamily.Spendingtimedancingtogetherisagoodwaytocreatememories,evenwhenitisrainyorsnowyoutside.____17____Parentscanalsoplayhide-and-seekwiththeirchildrenandevencreateacircuit(环行路线)aroundthelivingroom,withpillowsandanyotherthingstheyhavearound.HeadingOutdoorsIfitisextremelycoldoutside,parentsmaynotbesureaboutallowingtheirlittleonesout.However,ifasuitablemethodisused,itcanworkwonderfully.Despitetheinconvenience,dressinginlayers(层)forkidsisthewaytogo.____18____Playinginthesnow,whenkidsaredressedproperly,isalmostamust!Snowfightscanbeanexcitingwaytorunaroundanduseupsomeenergythathasbuiltupwhiletheyarebeingindoors.Otherwaystostayactiveoutsideincludesportslikegoingforawalkinnature.____19____Soitisworthtakingpicturesandenjoyingthem.Allinall,stayingactiveinthewintermonths,especiallyforchildren,canbechallengingbutpossible.Funindooractivitiesandexcitingoutdooronesareequallybeneficialtotheirhealth.____20____Throughthese,parentsandtheirchildrencanenjoythebenefitsofstayingactiveandcreatememoriestogether!A.Itgetsmusclesmoving.B.Bothcanbefunadventures.C.Theycanremovecoatsasheatingup.D.Anotherwaytostayactiveinsideistoplaygames.E.Thereissomuchbeauty,brightcolors,andfreshairinwinter.F.Nowonderindooractivitiesismoresuitablethanoutdooractivities.G.Otherwaystostayactiveindoorsincludecreatingartworksinthelivingroom.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章为父母介绍了让孩子在一年中最冷的日子里保持活跃的好主意。【16题详析】前文“Onewaythatencourageslittlechildrentomovearoundistoholddanceparties.Puttingonsomeloudfast-pacedmusicisenjoyable.(鼓励小朋友活动的一个好方法是举办家庭舞会。播放一些节奏欢快的音乐既有趣又能调动气氛)”建议举办家庭舞会，提到使用节奏欢快的音乐调动气氛，后文“Itisalsoagreatwaytodevelopfamilyrelationships.Everyonehasfunasafamily.(这同时也是增进亲子关系的绝佳方式。全家人一起享受欢乐时光)”提到增进家庭关系，因此A项“Itgetsmusclesmoving.(这能让肌肉运动起来)”符合语境，指出跳舞活动对身体的活动效果，承接前文，和后文是并列关系。故选A。【17题详析】后文“Parentscanalsoplayhide-and-seekwiththeirchildrenandevencreateacircuit(环行路线)aroundthelivingroom,withpillowsandanyotherthingstheyhavearound.(家长们还可以和孩子玩捉迷藏，甚至可以利用靠枕等家中现有物品，在客厅里搭建一个趣味障碍赛道)”提到捉迷藏、设置障碍路线等游戏类活动，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应建议玩室内游戏，因此D项“Anotherwaytostayactiveinsideistoplaygames.(另一种保持活跃的室内方式是玩游戏)”符合语境，统领后文内容，且其中的Anotherway呼应前一段段首的Oneway。故选D。【18题详析】前文“Despitetheinconvenience,dressinginlayers(层)forkidsisthewaytogo.(虽说有些麻烦，但让孩子穿多层衣服才是正确的做法)”建议分层穿衣，因此C项“Theycanremovecoatsasheatingup.(他们可以在身体发热时脱掉外套)”符合语境，提醒发热时可以脱掉外套，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的kids。故选C。【19题详析】前文“Otherwaystostayactiveoutsideincludesportslikegoingforawalkinnature.(其他在户外保持活跃的方法包括运动，比如在大自然中散步)”建议去大自然中散步，后文“Soitisworthtakingpicturesandenjoyingthem.(所以拍照并欣赏它们是值得的)”提到值得拍照，因此E项“Thereissomuchbeauty,brightcolors,andfreshairinwinter.(冬季有如此多的美景、鲜艳的色彩和新鲜空气)”符合语境，描述冬季户外的特点，承接前文，后文与之构成因果关系。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Funindooractivitiesandexcitingoutdooronesareequallybeneficialtotheirhealth.(有趣的室内活动和令人兴奋的室外活动对他们的健康同样有益)”肯定室内外活动都对健康有益，因此B项“Bothcanbefunadventures.(两者都可以是有趣的冒险)”符合语境，进一步肯定两者都很有趣，承接前文，其中的Both指代前文的Funindooractivitiesandexcitingoutdoorones。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaneracontrolledbyhigh-speedtrainsandbudgetflights,agrowingnumberofyoungtravelersareredefiningexplorationbychoosingslowjourneysviapublicbus.Thetrend(趋势)isdrivenbya___21___fordeeperculturalengagementandcost-effectivetravel.Itis___22___thewaytheyoungergenerationexperiencethecountry’s___23___landscapesandcultures,rangingfromtherockymountainsandancientvillagestothebusycitiesandcoastalcommunities.I,acollegestudentmajoringin___24___,plannedtotakebusesonmywindingjourneyalongthepublic___25___network,atalowcost.My___26___inbusesbeganinkindergarten.IloveditsomuchthatIfirstchosetostartwithabus___27___fromShenyangtoFushun.___28___howthelocalpeopleledalifewastrulyafeastformyeyes.Itsatisfiedmydesiretoexperiencethelocalcustomsandcultures___29___.Ontheway,Iwasdevotedto____30____practice—collectingandwritingnewsstories.Youcouldn’timagineIcould____31____fromYantaitoWeihaiforjust30yuan.Myfirstvideo____32____mybustripandunexpectedlystirredupmanypeople’slikesonsocialmedia.It____33____metokeepsharingthesejourneys.MyambitiousBeijing-HongKongjourneyrequireddaysofplanning.Ididn’t____34____navigationappsinmyphone.____35____,Iusedamaptofindmyway.Ifabuslinewascanceled,I’dturnbacktofindotheroptionstogettothedestination.21.A.desire B.respect C.pity D.fear22.A.maintaining B.blocking C.reshaping D.quitting23.A.limited B.diverse C.agricultural D.similar24.A.art B.finance C.journalism D.philosophy25.A.electricity B.technology C.entertainment D.transportation26.A.interest B.faith C.failure D.difficulty27.A.designer B.ride C.signal D.principle28.A.Explaining B.Describing C.Observing D.Writing29.A.onpurpose B.onbusiness C.indespair D.inperson30.A.professional B.physical C.moral D.medical31.A.approach B.measure C.charge D.travel32.A.investigated B.applied C.documented D.prevented33.A.proposed B.inspired C.scared D.forced34.A.giveup B.dealwith C.adaptto D.dependon35.A.Instead B.Seldom C.Otherwise D.Therefore【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在高效交通时代，年轻旅行者正通过廉价公交旅行重新定义探索，追求深度文化体验，身为新闻系学生的作者以公交车为移动观察站，从30元的跨城之旅到筹划北京—香港之旅，用专业视角记录中国城乡的真实脉动。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：推动这一趋势的是人们对更深层次文化接触和低成本旅游的渴望。A.desire渴望；B.respect尊重；C.pity怜悯；D.fear恐惧。根据下文“fordeeperculturalengagementandcost-effectivetravel”可知，人们对更深层次文化接触和低成本旅游的渴望能推动这一趋势。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从落基山脉和古老的村庄到繁忙的城市和沿海社区，它正在重塑年轻一代体验这个国家多样化景观和文化的方式。A.maintaining维护；B.blocking阻挡；C.reshaping重塑；D.quitting放弃。根据上文“agrowingnumberofyoungtravelersareredefiningexplorationbychoosingslowjourneysviapublicbus”可知，年轻旅行者通过选择乘坐公共汽车进行缓慢的旅行来重新定义探索，因此是重塑他们体验景观和文化的方式。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从落基山脉和古老的村庄到繁忙的城市和沿海社区，它正在重塑年轻一代体验这个国家多样化景观和文化的方式。A.limited有限的；B.diverse多样的；C.agricultural农业的；D.similar相似的。根据下文“rangingfromtherockymountainsandancientvillagestothebusycitiesandcoastalcommunities.”可知，落基山脉、古老的村庄、繁忙的城市和沿海社区展现的是多样的景观。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名新闻专业的大学生，我计划乘坐公交车沿着公共交通网络蜿蜒而行，成本很低。A.art艺术；B.finance金融；C.journalism新闻业；D.philosophy哲学。根据下文“Ontheway,Iwasdevotedto_____practice—collectingandwritingnewsstories.”可知，作者致力于收集和撰写新闻报道，说明他是一名新闻专业的大学生。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名新闻专业的大学生，我计划乘坐公交车沿着公共交通网络蜿蜒而行，成本很低。A.electricity电力；B.technology技术；C.entertainment娱乐；D.transportation交通。根据上文“takebuses”可知，公交车属于公共交通网络。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对公交车的兴趣始于幼儿园。A.interest兴趣；B.faith信念；C.failure失败；D.difficulty困难。根据下文“Iloveditsomuch”可知，作者喜爱乘坐公交车出行，因此是指对公交车的兴趣始于幼儿园。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢它了，所以我首先选择了搭乘从沈阳到抚顺的公交车。A.designer设计师；B.ride搭乘；C.signal信号；D.principle原则。根据下文“fromShenyangtoFushun”可知，作者是选择搭乘从沈阳到抚顺的公交车。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察当地人的生活真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。A.Explaining解释；B.Describing描述；C.Observing观察；D.Writing写作。根据下文“afeastformyeyes”可知，观察当地人的生活是赏心悦目的盛宴。故选C。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：它满足了我亲身体验当地风土人情的愿望。A.onpurpose故意；B.onbusiness出差；C.indespair绝望中；D.inperson亲自。根据上文“Itsatisfiedmydesiretoexperiencethelocalcustomsandcultures”可知，作者是想亲身体验当地风土人情。故选D。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此过程中，我致力于专业实践——收集和撰写新闻报道。A.professional专业的；B.physical身体的；C.moral道德的；D.medical医疗的。根据下文“collectingandwritingnewsstories”可知，收集和撰写新闻报道是作者的专业实践。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法想象我从烟台旅行到威海只花了30元。A.approach接近；B.measure测量；C.charge收费；D.travel旅行。根据下文“fromYantaitoWeihaiforjust30yuan”可知，作者从烟台旅行到威海只花了30元。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个视频记录了我的巴士之旅，意外地在社交媒体上引起了很多人的点赞。A.investigated调查；B.applied应用；C.documented记录；D.prevented预防。根据上文“Myfirstvideo”和下文“mybustrip”可知，作者的第一个视频记录了自己的巴士之旅。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激励我继续分享这些旅程。A.proposed提议；B.inspired启发；C.scared使害怕；D.forced强迫。根据上文“Myfirstvideo______mybustripandunexpectedlystirredupmanypeople’slikesonsocialmedia.”可知，作者的第一个视频意外地在社交媒体上引起了很多人的点赞，因此是受激励继续分享这些旅程。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不依赖手机上的导航应用程序。A.giveup放弃；B.dealwith处理；C.adaptto适应；D.dependon依赖。根据下文“Iusedamaptofindmyway”可知，作者用地图来找路，因此是不依赖手机上的导航应用程序。故选D。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用地图来找路。A.Instead相反；B.Seldom很少；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“navigationappsinmyphone”和下文“Iusedamaptofindmyway”可知，地图和手机上的导航应用程序是相反的选择，因此用Instead“相反”引出用地图找路。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuPengboisanartteacherfromJinghuaElementarySchoolinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Hehasspent___36___(near)amonthattheGalaBoardingElementarySchoolinYajiangCountychangingtheroleofartinthelivesofthestudents.Wuarrivedwiththeaim___37___(help)andimprovearteducationataschool___38___lackedanartteacherbefore.“AsfarasIam___39___(concern),artdoesnotneedto___40___(teach);itisanabilitywithbirth.Myroleistoprovidematerialsandcreateanenvironment,”Wusaid.Uponhisarrival,Wuquicklyusedtheschool’sartclassroom,whichhadbetterfacilitiesthanhisowninHangzhou.“Theschoolhas___41___excellentartroomwithallthenecessaryequipment.BeforeIarrived,noonehadusedtheequipment.AfterIarrived,theartroomtogetherwithme___42___(introduce)tostudentstoencouragethemtouseitduringfreetime.Theybegantocome,”Wusaid.Wusetupanartclub.Theclubwaspopular,___43___(attract)eagerstudentstotheroomduringtheirfreetimeandonweekends.Hefoundthatsincetheywerelivingatschool,theyhadaboutanhouroffreetimeeveryafternoonandenjoyed___44___(they)intheartroom.Now,around30studentsvisittheartclubdaily,andover100studentscomeonweekends,withclassroomsoftencrowded____45____interestedstudents.【答案】36.nearly37.tohelp38.that/which39.concerned40.betaught41.an42.wasintroduced43.attracting44.themselves45.with【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杭州美术教师吴蓬勃赴雅江县支教，通过开放美术教室、组建社团等方式，成功激发了寄宿制学校学生的艺术兴趣，使原本闲置的艺术教育资源得到充分利用。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：他在雅江县呷拉片区寄宿制小学花费了将近一个月的时间，改变艺术在学生生活中的角色。空处修饰amonth，表示“将近一个月”，需用副词nearly。故填nearly。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吴老师带着帮助改进这所原本没有美术老师的学校的艺术教育的目标而来。名词aim后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的目标”，因此用help的不定式形式。故填tohelp。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：吴老师带着帮助改进这所原本没有美术老师的学校的艺术教育的目标而来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aschool，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。【39题详析】考查动词语态。句意：在我看来，艺术不需要被教授；它是一种与生俱来的能力。asfarassb.isconcerned为固定短语，意为“就某人而言”。故填concerned。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，艺术不需要被教授；它是一种与生俱来的能力。needtodo是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，且art与teach“教授”逻辑上是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填betaught。【41题详析】考查冠词。句意：学校有一间设备齐全的优质美术教室。空处表示泛指，意为“一间设备齐全的优质美术教室”，应用不定冠词，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【42题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我来之后，美术教室和我一起被介绍给学生，鼓励他们在空闲时间使用。空处作句子的谓语，根据“AfterIarrived”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，introduce“介绍”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语中含togetherwith，谓语动词遵循就远原则，theartroom为单数，be动词应用was。故填wasintroduced。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个社团很受欢迎，在课余时间和周末吸引着热切的学生前来。句子主干成分完整