2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市部分高中高一下学期5月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省廊坊市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromcarefullyreconstructedsiteslikeChichenItzatotheceremonialtemplesofCalakmul,thesearetheancientMayaruinsnottomissinMexico.ChichenItzaNamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.Despitethecrowds,fewaredissatisfiedwithElCastillo—acarefullyrestoredpyramidthatrisesup80ftandhas365steps—thelargestMayaballcourtintheAmericas.TulumBuiltinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.Thepyramidsherearen’taslargeasotherMayaruinsinMexico,butthesetting,on40ft-highcliffs(悬崖)abovetheCaribbeanwaterssouthofCancun,morethanmakesupforit.CobáHometothetallestpyramidinthestateofQuintanaRoo,CobáwasonceoneofthemostimportantMayacitiesinYucatán.Locatedaround30mileswestofTulumruins,thecitywasbuiltinaround600CEanditeventuallygrewto50,000peoplelivingthere.ThoughmuchofCobáhasyettobeexcavated(发掘),travellerscanclimbthe138ft-highNohochMul—apyramidthatofferssweepingviewsovertheYucatánrainforest.CalakmulInCampeche’sCalakmulBiosphereReserveneartheborderwithGuatemala,CalakmulisoneofMexico’swildestMayaruins.IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.Thesiteisparticularlybeautifulatsunrise,whenthesurroundingforestcomesalivewithbirdsong.1.WhichisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld?A.Cobá. B.Tulum. C.Calakmul. D.ChichenItza.2.WhatisspecialaboutTulum?A.Itfeatures365steps. B.Itwashitbyafloodin2007.C.Itwasbuiltonthecoast. D.ItliesinthenorthofCancun.3.WhatcanyoudoatCalakmul?A.TourthelargestMayaballcourt. B.VisitthetallestpyramidinYucatán.C.Climbthe138ft-highNohochMul. D.Haveabird’s-eyeviewofYucatán.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个墨西哥不容错过的古玛雅遗址。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ChichenItza部分中“NamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007,thebeautifullypreservedChichenItzainYucatánisMexico’smostfamousMayaruins.(2007年被评为世界新七大奇迹之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的玛雅遗址)”可知，2007年ChichenItza入选世界新七大奇迹。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Tulum部分中“Builtinthe13thcentury,TulumwasoneofthelastcitieswheretheMayapeoplelivedandtheonlyonebuiltonthecoast.(图卢姆建于13世纪，是玛雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Calakmul部分中“IthasthelargestandtallestpyramidinYucatánandmorethan6,000buildings,manyofthemcoveredbyrainforest.(它拥有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中许多都被雨林覆盖)”可知，在Calakmul能参观Yucatán地区最高的金字塔。故选B。BEverytimeyouchargeyourcellphone,youarebenefitingfromJohnGoodenough’sexceptionalcreativity.AfterbeingtoldthatmostscientistsmaketheirmajordiscoverieslongbeforetheyhitmiddleageGoodenoughjustsetofftodevelopabatterytechnologythathasmadeourmodernlifepossible.Lithium(锂)batterieshadbeeninventedbefore.ButGoodenough’sinventionwasanewkindoflithiumbatterythatcanstoreenoughenergytopowerallsortsofelectronicsandislightandsmallenoughtomakethemportable(便携式的).And,evenbetter,suchabatterywouldchargeandrechargeinamatterofminutes—allwithoutexploding.BorninJena,Germanyin1922,GoodenoughgrewupintheUnitedStatesandmajoredinmathematicsatYaleUniversityandearnedaPh.DinphysicsfromtheUniversityofChicago.HebeganhiscareerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),wherehisresearchlaidthegroundworkfordevelopmentofrandom-accessmemory(RAM)forthedigitalcomputer.GoodenoughwasheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandwhenhemadehislithiumbatterydiscovery.HejoinedtheTexasUniversityin1986,andwasstillteachingandresearchingbatterymaterialsandengineeringproblemswhenhewontheNobelPrizein2019.Trainedinmathematicsandphysics,Goodenough,whoeventuallybecomesagroundbreakingchemistandmaterialsengineer,doesnoteasilyfitanyexistingclassification(分类).“IwouldlikethephysiciststothinkIamaphysicist,butI’mafraidtheythinkIamachemistandmaterialsengineer.Ontheotherhand,thechemistsandmaterialsengineersthinkIamaphysicist,”heoncejoked.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnGoodenoughfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisthefirstpersontoinventlithiumbatteries.B.Hemadehismajordiscoveryatarelativelyoldage.C.Hegotalotofsupportandhelpfromtheprojectleaders.D.Hewasconsideredanexceptionallysuccessfulyoungscientist.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Goodenough’sresearchplan. B.Anewkindofbatterymaterial.C.Goodenough’simprovements. D.Theadvantagesoflithiumbatteries.6.WheredidJohnGoodenoughmakehisfirstlithiumbatterydiscovery?A.AttheUniversityofOxford. B.AtYaleUniversity.C.AttheUniversityofChicago. D.AttheTexasUniversity.7.WhatdidJohnGoodenoughmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Majorsareveryimportant. B.Hewasnotwelcomeanywhere.C.Hewasnotagoodphysicist. D.Itisnoteasytoclassifyhisresearch.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由JohnGoodenough改进后的锂电池，能储存更多的电量，且重量轻，小巧，方便携带。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AfterbeingtoldthatmostscientistsmaketheirmajordiscoverieslongbeforetheyhitmiddleageGoodenoughjustsetofftodevelopabatterytechnologythathasmadeourmodernlifepossible.(在被告知大多数的科学家在中年之前就做出了重大发现后，他开始开发一种电池技术，这种技术使现代生活成为可能。)”可知，他得知很多科学家在中年前就做出了重大发现，因此他决定开始研发这种电池技术，故他可能是在相对年长的时候做出的巨大贡献，故选B。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Lithium(锂)batterieshadbeeninventedbefore.ButGoodenough’sinventionwasanewkindoflithiumbatterythatcanstoreenoughenergytopowerallsortsofelectronicsandislightandsmallenoughtomakethemportable(便携式的).And,evenbetter,suchabatterywouldchargeandrechargeinamatterofminutes—allwithoutexploding.(之前就发明了锂电池。但Goodenough发明的是一种新的锂电池，它能储存足够多的电量来为各种电子产品提供电，而且它轻便，小巧，是便携式的。并且，更好的是，这样的电池可以在几分钟内完成充电和再次充电，而且不会爆炸。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Goodenough发明的锂电池有所改善的地方，故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“GoodenoughwasheadoftheInorganicChemistryLaboratoryattheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandwhenhemadehislithiumbatterydiscovery.(当发明这款锂电池时，他在牛津大学担任无机化学实验室的主任。)”可知，Goodenough在英国牛津大学担任无机化学实验室主任时发现了锂电池，故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Trainedinmathematicsandphysics,Goodenough,whoeventuallybecomesagroundbreakingchemistandmaterialsengineer,doesnoteasilyfitanyexistingclassification(分类).(受过物理和数学的培训的Goodenough，最终成为了一名开创性的化学家和材料工程师，他很难去适应任何现有的分类。)”可知，Goodenough受过多领域的培训，又是著名的化学家和材料工程师，因此他很难将自己的研究归类，不知道应该属于哪种类别，故选D。CAgirlisdrivingwithherparentswhentheyspotwatercressgrowingbythesideoftheroad.Herparentsstopandtakeheroutofthebackseat.Theyaskhertotakeoffhershoesandrollupherjeanstohelpthemgatherit.ItisthebeginningofthestoryinWatercress,apicturebookwrittenbyAndreaWang.Thestoryisbasedonherchildhood.“MyparentsactuallyspottedwatercressgrowingbythesideoftheroadinOhiowhereIgrewup,”Wangsays.“AndIwashorriblyembarrassedtogetoutandgatherthewatercressfromthedirtywater.ItreallymademeawareofhowdifferentIwasfrommyfriends.Butformyparents,itbroughtbackmemoriesoftheirhomecountryanditwasaconnectiontotheirhomelandthattheyhadleftbehind.”Thefeelingofbeingashamedofourparentsisuniversal.We’veprobablyallexperiencedthatatsomepoint.“Irememberwalking20feetbehindmyparentswhenwewerewalkingdownthestreet,pretendingthatIdidn’tbelongtothem,”Wanglaughs.ThepicturesinWatercresshavedrawninspirationfromChineselandscapepaintings,whichoftenhavemountainscoveredinclouds.“ItalwayshasfeltdreamliketomewhenIlookatthosepaintings.AndIthoughtitwouldbenicetobringitintomybookbecauseofitsthemeofmemory,”Wangexplains.Unlikethelittlegirlinthestory,AndreaWangdidn’thearanystoryaboutherparents’childhoodsuntilshewasanadult.“Myparentsweretryingtoprotectme,bynottellingmethehardshipstheywentthrough,”Wangsays.Butasakid,Wangremembersfeelingdisconnectedfromherhistory.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantforfamiliestosharewhattheycan,”Wangsays.“Sothatkidsknowthathistoryandcanfeelasenseofprideintheirculture.”8.HowdidAndreaWangfeelwhenshewastoldtogatherwatercress?A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Ashamed.9.Whatdoestheword“universal”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.Makingsbfeelalittlebitangry. B.Beingtrueatalltimesandinallplaces.C.Needingskilltodoorunderstand. D.Beingrelatedtoaparticulargrouporsociety.10.WhatdoesAndreaWangsayaboutChineselandscapepaintings?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyaredifficult.C.Theyarebeautiful. D.Theyareexpensive.11.WhatdoesAndreaWangsuggestparentsdo?A.Avoidtalkingabouthardships.B.Explainwhatevertheywentthrough.C.Telltheirkidstobeproudoftheirculture.D.Sharesomeoftheirexperienceswiththeirkids.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过自己的经历讲述，建议家长应该要与孩子分享他们的经历，从而让孩子们了解历史，有民族自豪感。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AndIwashorriblyembarrassedtogetoutandgatherthewatercressfromthedirtywater.ItreallymademeawareofhowdifferentIwasfrommyfriends.(我十分尴尬地下车，从脏水里采水田芥。这让我知道我与朋友有多不一样。)”可知，当AndreaWang被要求去采水田芥时，她感到很尴尬，感觉自己与其他朋友不一样，需要在脏水里采水田芥，故感到很羞愧，故选D。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词universal后的内容“We’veprobablyallexperiencedthatatsomepoint.(我们可能在某个时刻有过这种经历。)”可知，后文提到我们每个人都经历过这种事情，故此处划线词universal意为“普遍存在的”，我们对父母感到羞愧是普遍存在的，都经历过的，故D项“在所有的时间和地点都是真实的存在”是对划线词的解释，故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““ItalwayshasfeltdreamliketomewhenIlookatthosepaintings.AndIthoughtitwouldbenicetobringitintomybookbecauseofitsthemeofmemory,”Wangexplains.(Wang解释道：“当我看到这些画时，这对我来说，像是做梦一样，把它放进我的书里是很不错的，因为它回忆的主题。”)”可知，Wang认为中国山水画就像是梦境一般，很美，故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Ithinkit’sreallyimportantforfamiliestosharewhattheycan,”Wangsays.“Sothatkidsknowthathistoryandcanfeelasenseofprideintheirculture.”(Wang说：“我认为家人一起分享他们能分享的东西真的很重要，这样的话，孩子就能了解历史，能体会文化的自豪感。”)”可知，建议父母与孩子分享他们的经历，这样的话能培养孩子的文化自豪感，故选D。DWhereis“space”exactly?Thismayseemlikeasimplequestion,buttheanswermaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.Nowadays,mostcountriesaregenerallyinagreementthatspacebeginswhenEarth’satmosphereends.Butnoonecantellwhereatmosphereactuallyendsandouterspacebegins.ThisleavesthedooropenforavarietyofexplanationsuntiltheKarmanLinewasrecognizedbyinternationallaws.Theso-calledKarmanLineisanimaginaryline100kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Oncethislineiscrossed,theairistoothinandtraditionalplaneswouldneedtoreachthespeedof30,564kilometersperhourorriskfallingbacktoEarth.Accordingtotheinternationallaws,oncepilotsandaircraftcrossthatline,theyarerecognizedasastronautsandspacecraftandarefreetoconductspaceoperationswithoutconcernforinternationalborders(边境).Intheearlyageofspaceexploration,theUSdefinedspacedifferentlyandinsistedthatspacestart19.3kilometersbelowtheKarmanLine,sincetheUSwasconfidentthatitwouldleadandremaintobetheleaderinthetraditionalaircraftindustry.WellawarethattheUSwantedtooperateadvancedspying(侦查)aircraftsafely,manydevelopingcountriesopposedtheideaandsoughttoestablishmuchhigherspacelimits—965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Thisspacelimitmakesthingsabitdifficultforeverycountry,though.Atthatheight,eventheInternationalSpaceStationandTiangongSpaceStation(orbitingbetween320to435kilometersup),andmanysatellites(orbiting869kilometersup)wouldnotbeconsideredspacecraft!Inrecentyears,theUShasbeentryingtodeterminea“saferborderofspace”.In2009,itsuggestedthattheborderofspacebeginatl18kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Whatwasitsargumentthistime?Itsaidthatmanybreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceandspyingtechnologiesbyothercountries!12.WhatiscorrectabouttheKármánLineaccordingtotheinternationallaws?A.Itisunsafeforsomecountries. B.Traditionalplanesshouldnotcrossit.C.Pilotscanflyfreelyaboveit. D.Itisthehighestlinepilotscanreach.13.Manylessdevelopedcountriessuggestedthatspacebeginat_______.A.965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceB.118kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceC.100kilometersaboveEarth’ssurfaceD.90.7kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface14.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkoftheUS’suggestions?A.Smart. B.Unfair. C.Scientific. D.Uncreative.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereDoesSpaceBeginExactly?B.HowHighShouldtheKarmanLineBe?C.HowCanWeProtectOurNationalBorders?D.WhyDoestheUSWanttoChangetheKarmanLine?【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了太空的起点在哪里的问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Accordingtotheinternationallaws,oncepilotsandaircraftcrossthatline,theyarerecognizedasastronautsandspacecraftandarefreetoconductspaceoperationswithoutconcernforinternationalborders(边境).(根据国际法，一旦飞行员和飞机跨过了这条线，它们就被看做是宇航员或者宇宙飞船，能自由地进行太空操作，而不用担心国际边界的问题。)”可知，根据国际法律，飞机一旦跨越了卡门线，就不用受国际边界的约束，能自由地飞行，故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WellawarethattheUSwantedtooperateadvancedspying(侦查)aircraftsafely,manydevelopingcountriesopposedtheideaandsoughttoestablishmuchhigherspacelimits—965.6kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.(知道美国想要安全地操控先进的侦察飞船，因此很多发展中国家反对这一想法，并寻求建立更高的太空限制——在地球表面以上965.6千米处。)”可知，许多欠发达国家建议太空从地球表面以上965.6公里开始，故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Inrecentyears,theUShasbeentryingtodeterminea“saferborderofspace”.In2009,itsuggestedthattheborderofspacebeginatl18kilometersaboveEarth’ssurface.Whatwasitsargumentthistime?Itsaidthatmanybreakthroughshavebeenmadeinspaceandspyingtechnologiesbyothercountries!(近年来，美国一直在试图确定一个“更安全的太空边界”。2009年，它提出太空边界始于地球表面以上118公里处。这次它的论点是什么？它说其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破！)”可知，美国因为认为其他国家在太空和间谍技术方面取得了许多突破，因此提出太空边界应始于地球表面以上118公里处，这只是为了它自己的利益出发，故可推知，作者认为美国的建议是不公平的，故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whereis“space”exactly?Thismayseemlikeasimplequestion,buttheanswermaybemoredifficultthanyouthink.(太空到底从哪里开始？这似乎是第一个简单的问题，但答案却比你想象中难得多。)”可知，文章在第一段提出关于太空的起点在哪里的问题，后文分别介绍了不同的国家有不同的看法。由此可知，A项“太空到底从哪里开始？”为文章的最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringourlife,itisnaturalforustostopoccasionallyandwonderwhetherweshouldmakesomechanges.Ifyou’dliketomaketherightchoice,herearesomequestionsyouhavetoanswerfirst.Whydoyouwanttobringthechangestoyourlife?Usually,theanswerisnotveryobvious.____16____Yourhonestanswermayprovideyouwithlastingmotivation(动力)thatwilldriveyoutowardsyourgoals.Isityourtrueneed?Ordoyoujustfeelboredandwanttotrysomethingpopular?___17___Youranswersmayhelpyouseethatyoudon’tneedtobringsuchchangesintoyourlife,sinceyouareauniquepersonwithuniqueneedsandwishes.____18____Youcanstartbywritingdownwhatisimportanttoyou.Takeyourtime.____19____Youcanstartwithsimplerthings,forinstance,workingoutregularly,spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,learningtoplayaninstrumentetc.Fromthesesimplethingsyoucanworkonmoredifficultchoiceslater.Areyouself-aware?Doyouvalueconstructive(有益的)criticism?Areyoualwayshonestwithyourself?____20____Finally,letmefinishbyaquote,“Toconqueroneselfisagreatertaskthanconqueringothers.”A.Whatisimportanttoyou?B.Whatresponsibilitiesshouldyoutake?C.Don’ttrytomakeyourlistinjustonesitting.D.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourselfandaskyourselfwhy.E.Bearinmindthathowyouapproachsuccesscandefinehowyoufeel.F.Askyourselfthesetwoquestionswheneveryoujustfeelboredandwanttomakechanges.G.Ifyouranswerstothesequestionsareno,thenyouneedtoworkonyourself-awareness.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了几条防止为求变而变的建议。【16题详析】根据空前的“Whydoyouwanttobringthechangestoyourlife?Usually,theanswerisnotveryobvious.(为什么你想改变你的生活？通常，答案不是很明显。)”可知，我们经常不知道自己为什么求变，结合空后的“Yourhonestanswermayprovideyouwithlastingmotivation(动力)thatwilldriveyoutowardsyourgoals.(你诚实的回答可能会给你提供持久的动力，让你朝着你的目标前进。)”可知，对这个问题的诚实回答可以为你实现你的目标提供不竭动力，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是对为什么而变应做出诚实的回答，D选项“Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourselfandaskyourselfwhy.(所以你必须对自己诚实，问自己为什么。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，且空后的honestanswer与此选项内容一致。故选D项。【17题详析】根据空前的“Isityourtrueneed?Ordoyoujustfeelboredandwanttotrysomethingpopular?(这是你真正的需要吗？或者你只是觉得无聊，想尝试一些流行的东西?)”可知，此处提出了两个问题，建议你在求变时面对这两个问题，F选项“Askyourselfthesetwoquestionswheneveryoujustfeelboredandwanttomakechanges.(每当你感到无聊，想要做出改变的时候，问自己这两个问题。)”中的thesetwoquestions指的为空前的两个问题，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Youcanstartbywritingdownwhatisimportanttoyou.(你可以从写下对你重要的事情开始。)”以及本段下文中介绍的细节可知，本段讲述的是不同事物的重要性，A选项“Whatisimportanttoyou?(什么对你来说是重要的?)”讲述的内容与本段的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。【19题详析】根据空前的“Youcanstartbywritingdownwhatisimportanttoyou.Takeyourtime.(你可以从写下对你重要的事情开始。慢慢来。)”可知此处建议写下重要的事情，不用着急，结合空后的“Youcanstartwithsimplerthings,forinstance,workingoutregularly,spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily,learningtoplayaninstrumentetc.(你可以从简单的事情开始，例如，定期锻炼，与朋友和家人共度美好时光，学习演奏乐器等等。)”可知，此处建议从简单的事情开始写，C选项“Don’ttrytomakeyourlistinjustonesitting.(不要试图一次就列出你的清单。)”建议不要一次性写完，与空前的“慢慢来”吻合，进而在空后建议从一些简单的事情开始，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详析】根据空前的“Areyouself-aware?Doyouvalueconstructive(有益的)criticism?Areyoualwayshonestwithyourself?(你有自知之明吗？你重视有益的批评吗？你总是对自己诚实吗？)”可知，空前提出三个有关自知之明的问题，G选项“Ifyouranswerstothesequestionsareno,thenyouneedtoworkonyourself-awareness.(如果你对这些问题的回答是否定的，那么你需要提高你的自我意识。)”中的thesequestions指的是空前所提出的三个问题，且其中的self-awareness与空前的三个问题的内容一致。故选G项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.MythreelittlechildrenandIgotup,____21____warmclothesandmadeourwaytothe____22____facingnorth.Thewindblewhardfromthewest,andthesnowmadeit____23____forustoseethehenhouse.Aswelookedoutofthewindow,wefoundthatthehenhousewasgone.MissPennyandhertwo____24____hadbeenblownawaybythecoldnorthwestwindthatstill____25____ouroldfarmhouse.IlookedattheemptyyardoutsidetomakesureIwasn’tmissinganything.ThenIsawthem—allthreechickens—beingaroundawhiterabbit.Icouldn’tbelievemy____26____!Howwasthisstrongwindnotpushing____27____intothefieldbeyond?Itwasunbelievable.Ithought.Iquicklyopenedthebackroomdoor,pulledonmyhusband’slongsnowtrousersandheavywinter____28____andwentout.Asthesnowflewviolentlyaroundme,Itriedhardtomakemywaytothesoftcluck-clucksoundmyhensalwaysmade.WhenI____29____them,Iquicklyunzipped(解拉链)myheavycoat,softlypickedeachhenupand_____30_____putthemintomywarmcoat.ThenIbegantowalkbacktothesmallwoodenhousebehindourownhouse.Thedoorstothewoodenhouseweredifficulttoopen,butsomehowI_____31_____topullthemapart.OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloorandtheybegantoclucksoftly.I_____32_____straws(稻草)andputtheminsidethehousetomakethem_____33_____.WhenIreturnedtoourhouse,mychildrenstarted_____34_____.ThelookontheirfacestoldmethattheythoughtIwasahero_____35_____.21.A.tookoff B.triedon C.puton D.showedoff22.A.window B.door C.roof D.floor23.A.convenient B.hard C.simple D.interesting24.A.classmates B.friends C.workers D.passengers25.A.rebuilt B.protected C.heated D.shook26.A.shoulders B.ears C.feet D.eyes27.A.them B.us C.her D.you28.A.socks B.glasses C.coat D.cap29.A.reached B.caught C.saw D.called30.A.curiously B.carefully C.unwillingly D.confidently31.A.planned B.managed C.hoped D.failed32.A.bought B.grew C.burnt D.found33.A.warm B.cool C.frightened D.lovely34.A.crying B.sleeping C.cheering D.leaving35.A.sister B.mom C.brother D.dad【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个暴风雪的早晨，作者和孩子们发现鸡舍被狂风吹走，三只母鸡奇迹般地围着一只白兔未被吹走，然后作者冒着风雪将母鸡救回，孩子们把作者当作英雄。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和三个孩子起床，穿上暖和的衣服，走向朝北的窗户。A.tookoff脱下；B.triedon试穿；C.puton穿上；D.showedoff炫耀。根据上文“MythreelittlechildrenandIgotup”可知，作者和三个孩子起床后是穿上暖和的衣服。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和三个孩子起床，穿上暖和的衣服，走向朝北的窗户。A.window窗户；B.door门；C.roof屋顶；D.floor地板。根据下文“Aswelookedoutofthewindow”可知，作者和孩子们向窗外望去，因此是走向朝北的窗户。故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从西边吹来的风很大，大雪使我们很难看到鸡舍。A.convenient方便的；B.hard困难的；C.simple简单的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“Thewindblewhardfromthewest,andthesnow”可知，从西边吹来的风很大，而且还在下雪，因此视野会很模糊，使作者他们很难看到鸡舍。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Penny小姐和她的两个朋友被凛冽的西北风吹走了，西北风还在摇动着我们老旧的农舍。A.classmates同学；B.friends朋友；C.workers工人；D.passengers乘客。根据上文“Aswelookedoutofthewindow,wefoundthatthehenhousewasgone.”可知，作者他们发现鸡舍不见了，Penny小姐是一只鸡，此处指她和其他两只鸡，即她的两个朋友，被西北风吹走了。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Penny小姐和她的两个朋友被凛冽的西北风吹走了，西北风还在摇动着我们老旧的农舍。A.rebuilt重建；B.protected保护；C.heated加热；D.shook摇晃。根据上文“MissPennyandhertwo________hadbeenblownawaybythecoldnorthwestwind”可知，凛冽的西北风把鸡吹走了，风力很强，因此是在摇动着老旧的农舍。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！A.shoulders肩膀；B.ears耳朵；C.feet脚；D.eyes眼睛。根据上文“ThenIsawthem—allthreechickens—beingaroundawhiterabbit.”可知，作者是不敢相信自己的眼睛所看到的情景。故选D。【27题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这股强风怎么没有把它们吹到远处的田野里去呢？A.them他/她/它们；B.us我们；C.her她；D.you你，你们。根据上文“ThenIsawthem—allthreechickens—beingaroundawhiterabbit.”可知，此处应用them指代这三只鸡。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我迅速打开后屋的门，穿上丈夫的雪地长裤和厚厚的冬季外套，走了出去。A.socks袜子；B.glasses眼镜；C.coat外套；D.cap帽子。根据下文“Iquicklyunzipped(解拉链)myheavycoat”可知，作者穿上了丈夫厚厚的冬季外套。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达它们身边时，我迅速拉开厚外套的拉链，轻轻地把每只母鸡捡起来，小心翼翼地放进我温暖的外套里。A.reached到达；B.caught抓住；C.saw看见；D.called呼叫。根据下文“Iquicklyunzipped(解拉链)myheavycoat,softlypickedeachhenupand________putthemintomywarmcoat”可知，作者是到达这三只鸡的身边后，再拉开厚外套的拉链，捡起它们的。故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到达它们身边时，我迅速拉开厚外套的拉链，轻轻地把每只母鸡捡起来，小心翼翼地放进我温暖的外套里。A.curiously好奇地；B.carefully小心地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.confidently自信地。根据上文“softlypickedeachhenup”可知，作者轻轻地把每只母鸡捡起来，动作很柔和，因此是小心翼翼地放进温暖的外套里。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：木屋的门很难打开，但我设法把它们拉开了。A.planned计划；B.managed设法；C.hoped希望；D.failed失败。根据上文“Thedoorstothewoodenhouseweredifficulttoopen”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然木屋的门很难打开，但作者还是设法把它们拉开了。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一些稻草，把它们放在屋里让鸡取暖。A.bought购买；B.grew种植；C.burnt燃烧；D.found找到。根据作者一家住在农舍中，以及下文“straws(稻草)andputtheminsidethehouse”可知，作者是找到一些稻草，然后把它们放在屋里。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一些稻草，把它们放在屋里让鸡取暖。A.warm温暖的；B.cool凉爽的；C.frightened害怕的；D.lovely可爱的。根据上文“OnebyoneIlaidmychickensonthecoldfloorandtheybegantoclucksoftly.”可知，地板是冰冷的，因此作者是用稻草给鸡取暖。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我的孩子们开始欢呼。A.crying哭泣；B.sleeping睡觉；C.cheering欢呼；D.leaving离开。根据上文叙述的作者冒着风雪将鸡救回，带回屋子里可知，孩子们会因此而欢呼。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上的表情告诉我，他们认为我是一个英雄妈妈。A.sister姐妹；B.mom妈妈；C.brother兄弟；D.dad爸爸。根据上文“Mythreelittlechildren”和“Iquicklyopenedthebackroomdoor,pulledonmyhusband’slongsnowtrousersandheavywinter________andwentout.”可知，作者是孩子们的妈妈，他们是把作者看作一个英雄妈妈。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincehumanbeingsappearedontheearth,theyhavehadacloserelationshipwiththemoon.Inthepastcenturies,alotofinformationaboutthemoon____36____(record)byscientists,whohavecarriedout____37____seriesofresearches.TheSovietUnionwasthe____38____(early)countrytovisitthemoon.In1959,itlaunchedthefirstLunarProbe“Moon1”thattookthefirstpicturesofthemoon.Thatwasthefirststepformantoexplorethemoon.In1969,oneoftheAmerican____39____(astronaut)inApollo11,Armstrong,setfootonthemoon.Itwasthefirsttimethatmanhadwalkedonthemoon.Nowadays,manycountriesshowgreat____40____(interesting)inexploringthemoon.TheUSAwillspendsevenyears____41____(build)abaseonthemoon.Russiahasalsostartedanewlunarexplorationprogram,andalsoplanstosetupabaseonthemoonafter2020.Inrecentyears,Chinahastakenan____42____(act)partinexploringthemoonlikeChang’eseries.Itisextremelydifficult____43____anycountrytosetupalunarbaseanddevelopthemoonalone.That’s____44____countrieshaveagreedtodevelopthemoontogether.Allthecountriesareworkinghardtogether_____45_____(open)upnewlivingspaceformankindassoonaspossible.【答案】36.hasbeenrecorded37.a38.earliest39.astronauts40.interest41.building42.active43.for44.why45.toopen【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述了人类与月球的探索历史，从苏联和美国早期的探月成就，到当今各国（包括中国）对月球开发的积极参与。文章强调，月球开发需要国际合作，各国正共同努力为人类开辟新的生存空间。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，科学家们记录了大量关于月球的信息，并开展了一系列研究。此处作谓语动词，主语为alotofinformationaboutthemoon，为单数，与record之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语Inthepastcenturies可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填hasbeenrecorded。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：同上。此处意为“一系列的”，表达为aseriesof…，故此处应用不定冠词a，故填a。【38题详析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：苏联是最早访问月球的国家。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级earliest“最早的”作定语，修饰名词country，故填earliest。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意：1969年，美国阿波罗11号的宇航员之一阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。根据空前的oneof可知，此处应用名词astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式作介词of的宾语，故填astronauts。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：如今，许多国家对探索月球表现出极大的兴趣。此处作宾语，故用应用名词interest“兴趣”作动词show的宾语，故填interest。【41题详析】考查动名词。句意：美国将花费七年时间在月球上建造基地。此处为spentsometime(in)doingsth.“在某事上花多少时间”结构，故此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国积极参与了嫦娥系列等探月任务。此处意为“积极参加”，表达为takeanactivepartin，故此处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰名词part，故填active。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难。此处为itis+adj.+forsb+todosth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”结构，故此处应用介词for，表示“对……来说”，故填for。【44题详析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么各国同意共同开发月球。此处前文“对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难”作为后文“各国同意共同开发月球”的原因，故此处应用why引导表语从句，故填why。【45题详析】考查不定式。句意：所有国家正共同努力，尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间。此处表示“所有国家共同努力的目的是为了尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间”，故应用不定式todo作目的状语，故填toopen。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，计划组织一次班级郊游，请给你的英国朋友Cherry写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.活动具体内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearCherry,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinourclassouti