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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.【学习目标】1.主题:人与自我——身边的事物与环境。2.阅读:了解推测物品归属的表达方式以及不同文化背景下人们对神秘现象的探索。3.语法:正确运用情态动词must、can、could、may和might进行推断。4.写作:谈论对物品所有权的推测;对事件的推测。SectionA

【单词乐园】名词:1.________卡车;货车2.________兔;野兔truckrabbitdéjàvu3.________似曾经历过的感觉;似曾相识4.________奥秘;神秘事物5.________学说;理论;看法mysterytheory6.________能力;权力powerlinkuniverse7.________联系;连接8.________宇宙9.________混乱;杂乱10.__________实验室mix-uplaboratorycoat11.________外套;外衣动词:1.________出席;参加2.________平躺;处于attendlie形容词:1.________贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的2.________熟悉的;常见到的3.________秘密的;隐藏的4.________平行(的);同时发生的5.________未解决的;未破解的6.________困倦的;瞌睡的unsolvedsleepy副词:________在户外;在野外代词:________任何人outdoorsanybodyvaluablefamiliarhiddenparallel兼类词:1.________adj.&pron.谁的2.________adj.粉红色的n.粉红色3.___________n.引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;诡计v.欺骗;欺诈whosepinktrick【必背短语】1.belong________属于toapicnicrest2.goto________________去野炊3.the________of剩余的;其他的4.pick________捡起;拾起upasa5.beknown________被称为;被认为是6.________numberof大量;许多universesgenerally7.parallel________平行宇宙8.________speaking一般来说

【常用句型】1.—________bookisthis?这是谁的书?—It________________Mary’s.它一定是玛丽的。2.Doyouhave________________inyourschoolbag?你的书包里有什么贵重的东西吗?Whosemustbe

3.Itissaidthatmostpeople_____________________déjavuatleastonceintheirlives.据说,大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。anythingvaluablehaveexperienced

4.___________________,ifyouexperiencedéjavufromtimetotime,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.一般来说,如果你偶尔会有似曾相识的感觉,没必要担心它。Generallyspeakingattend的用法教材P58Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐厅。

归纳attend是动词,意为“出席;参加”。词(组)用法例句attend参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如会议、婚礼等,侧重于到场,但不一定发挥重要作用Heattendedtheirwedding.他参加了他们的婚礼。辨析attend、takepartin与join词(组)用法例句takepartin参加某项活动、会议等,侧重于参加且积极地发挥作用Monatookpartinawritingcompetition.莫娜参加了一个写作比赛。join加入某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中的一员,如参军、入团、入党等,相当于beamemberofShejoinedthecompanythreemonthsago.她三个月前进了这家公司。

运用微语篇填空。

Jenny(1)________theschoolmusicclublastyear.Sheoften(2)___________lotsofactivitiesthere.Nextweek,she(3)__________aconcert.joinedtakespartinwillattendsleepy的用法教材P60WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeelsleepy.每当我试图读这本书时,我都会感到昏昏欲睡。

归纳sleep(v.睡觉)+-y(有……倾向的)→sleepy。sleepy是形容词,意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。单词含义及用法例词例句sleepy意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”,强调有睡意但并未入睡,可以用very修饰,既可以作定语,又可以作表语asleepychild打瞌睡的孩子Shesuddenlystartedtofeelverysleepy.她突然觉得非常困倦。asleep意为“睡着的;熟睡的”,通常指已经处于睡眠状态,不能用very修饰,只能作表语My4-year-olddaughterwasasleeponthesofa.我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。辨析sleepy、asleep与sleeping单词含义及用法例词例句sleeping意为“正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的”,可用于名词前作定语;也可用于be动词后,构成现在进行时asleepingbag睡袋asleepingbaby正在睡觉的婴儿Weweresleepingpeacefullywhenasuddenloudnoisewokeusup.我们睡得正香,突然一阵喧闹的噪声把我们吵醒了。sleepyasleephassleptsleeping

运用微语篇填空。

Onthewayhome,Bellawasso(1)________thatshefell(2)________inthebackseat.She(3)________fortwohours,her(4)________formundisturbed(未被打扰)bythebumps(颠簸)intheroad.情态动词表推测

情态动词表示推测时,表示的可能性由小到大依次为:can't(不可能)→might(也许)→may(也许)→could(可能)→can(可能)→should(应该)→would(会)→will(将会)→must(一定;肯定)。情态动词用法例句must表示很大的可能性,意为“一定,必定”,只用于肯定句YoumustknowFrank.Youareinthesameschool.你一定认识弗兰克。你们在同一所学校。can常用于否定句或疑问句,表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等。can't意为“不大可能”,表示说话人几乎可以肯定某事不可能发生Canitbetrue?这会是真的吗?Hecan'tbeathome.他不可能在家。情态动词用法例句could用于肯定句,意为“可能,也许”,语气不是很肯定Don’teatit.Itcouldbebitter.不要吃,它可能是苦的。

may/might意为“可能,也许”,两者表示的可能性比could小,might语气最缓和,含义最不确定Hemay/mightbeanAmerican.他可能是个美国人。Hemay/mightnotbeathome.他也许不在家。注意mustn’t意为“禁止,不准”,不能用来表示推测。如果要表示“一定不;肯定不”的意思,应用can’t。

运用单项填空。(1)It________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.(2024年天津市)ADA.maynotB.mustn'tC.needD.should(2)—IwonderiftheseareJane’sglasses.—They________hers.Shedoesn’twearglasses.(2024年广元市)A.areC.mustbeB.mightbeD.can'tbe(3)Accordingtothelaw,you________driveafterdrinking.D(2023年上海市) A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t

(4)—When?Monday?I’mafraidMonday_______beaproblemforme. —Butwhy?IknowyouarefreeonMonday.(2023年锦州市)A.needB.needn’tC.mightnotD.might(5)Youhaven’teatenallday.You________beveryhungry.A.couldn'tbeB.can'tC.mightD.mustAD完成句子,每空一词。(6)ThemagazinemustbeCarla’s.(改为否定句)Themagazine________________Carla's.(7)Maybeheisaninventor.(改为同义句)He________________aninventor.(8)肯定有人在教室里打扫卫生。There________besomebody________intheclassroom.can’tbemaybemustcleaning一、判断是否存在连读现象。例:Thankyou.√是否1.didyou2.putit是是否 否√√

二、根据汉语提示填空。

Lastweekend,myfamilywentfora1.________(野餐)intheforest.Whileenjoyingthefreshair,wefounda2._______(昏昏欲睡的)rabbitwithahurtleglyingunderatree.Feelingworried,wecarefullywrappeditswoundwithaclothandtookithome.Afterdaysofcare,thelittlecreaturefinallyrecovered.Thoughwefeltsadtosaygoodbye,mydadandIknewitwasrighttoreleaseitbackintothewild.Thisexperiencetaughtmea3.__________(宝贵的)lessontoprotecteverylife.picnicsleepyvaluable三、完成句子,每空一词。1.我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。Weshouldnevertakeanythingthatdoesn't________________us.belongtoTherestofare2.其余的工人来自农村。________________________theworkers________fromthecountryside.pickitup3.地板上有一支钢笔。请把它捡起来。Thereisapenonthefloor.Please________________________.4.但是,我拿不定主意去哪儿。However,I________________________wheretogo.5.我们都乐于学英语。Weall________________________English.havenoideahavefunlearning四、根据教材SectionA的2d完成短文填空。

Linda'smomwantstoknowwhat’swrongwithLinda.Lindasaysthatshe'sreally1.________becauseshecan'tfindherschoolbag.Lindaguessesitmightstillbeinthemusichallbecauseshe2.________aconcertyesterday.Luckily,shedoesn’thaveanythingvaluableinit.Suddenlysheremembersshewenttoapicnicaftertheconcert,andshehadherschoolbagwith3.________atthepicnicatthepark.Shethinkssomebodymusthavepickedit4.________.Soshe'llcallherfriendsnowto5.________ifanybodyhasit.worriedattendedherupcheck

五、语法选择。

In2007,anAmericanTVhostfoundfootprints(脚印)intheHimalayaMountainsinNepal.Theywere33cmlongand25cmwide.TheTVhost__1__onanewprogramaboutmysteriouscreatures(神秘的生物)atthattime.Therearemanyreportsoflarge,hairy,whiteanimals__2__twolegsintheHimalayas.Thepeopletherecallthiskindofcreaturethe“yeti”.Somepeoplethinktheyetishavegotspecialpower.“Thefootprintsaren’thumans’.Butwearen'tcertain__3__they’reyetifootprints,”saidtheTVhost.Thereare__4__ofcreatureslikethisallovertheworld.NativeAmericansintheUSandCanadatoldstoriesabout“Sasquatch”(萨斯科奇人),alargeandmysteriouscreature.Itwashalfhumanandhalfape(猿).__5__EuropeanscametoAmerica,theybelievedthestories.Soontheysawbig,hairycreaturesinthemountainsandforeststoo.

Oneof__6__mysteriouscreaturesistheLochNessMonster(尼斯湖水怪).Everyyear,thousandsofpeopletraveltoLochNessinScotlandhoping__7__“Nessie”.Therearemanyreportsofalargeseamonsterinthelake,andalsoalotofphotos.ThemostfamousphotoofNessie__8__byRobertWilson,adoctorfromLondon,in1934.Butin1994,__9__friendofWilson'sexplainedthatitwasfake(假的).So,arethesecreaturesreallylivingintheworld?Mostscientistssay“no”.Butyoucandecidefor__10__!Perhapsyoucanfindtheanswerfasterthanthescientists.(((((((((()1.A.works)2.A.with)3.A.what)4.A.stories’)5.A.When)6.A.morefamous)7.A.see)8.A.istaken)9.A.a)10.A.youB.wasworkingB.towardsB.whetherB.storyB.IfB.mostfamousB.toseeB.tookB.anB.yoursC.hasworkedC.againstC.whyC.storiesC.AlthoughC.themostfamousC.seeingC.wastakenC.theC.yourselfBABCACBCAC六、配对阅读。

左栏是五名学生对一些现象的推测,右栏是某百科全书的七个解释。请为每名学生选择合适的解释。选项中有两项为多余项。(

)1.Vincentknowssomegroupsofpeopletodaystilllivebyhunting(捕猎)andtheyareusuallymen.Sohethinkswomenhuntersmightbefoundthousandsofyearsago.(

)2.Wehumansuseelectricitytolightourworld.Maggiethinksthatthereareanimalsinthedeepseathatlightupusingspecialability.A.Scientistshavefoundthatakindofsharkhasthousandsofverysmalllightorgans(器官)initsbodythatgiveoutbluelighttohelphuntotheranimals.B.Around2,000yearsago,ancientpeopleinMayahadbuiltstonepalacesandotherbuildingsfullofpeople.Theyhadgoodwatertodrinkbyusingstonestomakewaterclean.C.Researchershavefoundthispartofseahasnospecialabilitytocausedanger.Anyaccidentsthathappenedinthisplacehavebeenexplainedbybadweatherandpeople'smistakes.EA(

)3.Karlisveryinterestedintherocksweighing700poundsthatmoveacrossthedesertintheNationalPark.Hethinksitmustbetheearthmovementthatpushesthestones.(

)4.Ourbodyisprettygoodatrepairingitself.Charlieis

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