Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元闯关试题 2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）Unit1HappyHoliday单元闯关试题2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册一、单项选择1．—IamgoingtoChengdutomorrow.Kate,pleasegeteverythingnecessary________forme.—OK,I’lldoitatonce.A．active B．possible C．ready2．Aliceplanstovisithercousininthe________duringthewinterholiday.A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground3．ThevisitorsareverytoseesomanychangesinWuhan.A．surprise;surprised B．surprising,surprisedC．surprised;surprising D．surprised,surprised4．―IfyouhavereadHarryPotter,youwillbefamiliar(熟悉的)withhismagicdrink.―ThedrinkmadeHarry'sbrokenbonesgrowwell.A．especially B．specially C．probably D．finally5．—Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

—Ten________and5________aswell.A．sheeps;deers B．sheep;deer C．sheeps;deer D．sheep;deers6．Whenthesunissetting,everythingseems________golden.A．doing B．being C．tobe D．be7．Mysister________herkeyshereandthere,butshecouldn’t________it.A．lookedfor;lookfor B．searched;lookforC．searchedfor;find D．searchedfor;lookfor8．He________andreturnedtotheroom,________theTVandthenlefthome.A．turnedaround,turnedoff B．turnedoff,turnedaroundC．turnedinto,turnedto D．turnedup,turneddown9．—Ican’t________the________madebythesedogs.Canyouletthemgetout?—Ican’tdothat!I’llletthemcalm.A．save;voice B．bear;voice C．bear;noise D．save;noise10．________honestboyDavidis!Henevertellslies.A．Whata B．How

C．Whatan

D．What二、阅读理解Afewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.—HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.—JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!—DianaMyuncleworksinXizang.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.—Bruce11．WhatdidHelendoonvacation?A．Atedeliciousfood. B．Wentshopping. C．Wentboating. D．Sawsomemountains.12．________wenttoDisneylandinHongKong.A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce13．WhatdidBruceseelastsummer?A．TheTerracottaArmy. B．Manyspecialthings.C．Tallandcleanmountains. D．Afairytalekingdom.14．Howdidallthefriendsfeelabouttheirvacations?A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthereading?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel.DearAdam,I’monvacationinCentralAmericaandhavingagreattime.I’minGuatemala.It’sasmallcountrybutthereissomuchtoseeanddo!Therearevolcanoes(火山),mountains,rainforests(雨林),beachesandMayantemples(玛雅寺庙)inthecountry.TheMayanpeoplehavealongandinterestinghistory.Theybuiltmanytemples.LastFridayIvisitedaMayantempleataplacecalledTikal.Thetemplehasahistoryofabout1,300years.Itisawonderfulplacetovisit.IamstayingatLakeAtitlannow.Somepeoplesayitisthemostbeautifullakeintheworld.Itisaverybiglakeandtherearemountainsandvolcanoesaroundit.Youcanwalkaroundthelakeandevenclimbtothetopofavolcano.ThevolcanoesatLakeAtitlanarenotactivevolcanoes(活火山),buttomorrowIamgoingtoseeanactivevolcanocalledPacaya.Activevolcanoescanbedangerousbecausetheystillerupt(爆发)sometimes.IwanttoclimbPacaya.Iteruptedin2010.Ihopeitwon’teruptwhenI’mthere!I’llsend(发送)youanothere-mailsoon.Allthebest,Kate16．Thewriterisonvacationin________.A．British B．Japan C．Italy D．Guatemala17．LastFridayKatewenttoa________.A．lake B．beach C．temple D．hill18．WhatcanweknowaboutLakeAtitlan?A．Tikalisitsanothername. B．Itisverybigandbeautiful.C．Therearemanyoldtemplesnearit. D．Thereisnomountainnearit.19．WhatdoesKatewanttodotomorrow?A．Towalkaroundavolcano. B．Toclimbanactivevolcano.C．Toseeanactivevolcanoerupt. D．TogetbacktoTikal.20．Whatdoesthispassage(短文)mainlytalkabout?A．Someoldtemples. B．Somebeautifullakes.C．Kate’swonderfulvacation. D．Kate’sweekendplan.Afewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.Helen:IwenttoXi’anwithmycousinbyair.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)andhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.Jason:MyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren’texpensiveatall.Diana:Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!Bruce:MyuncleworksinXizang.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21．WhatdidJasondoonvacation?A．Sheatedeliciousfood. B．Shewentshopping.C．Shewentboating. D．Shesawsomemountains.22．Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.23．WhatdidBruceseelastsummer?A．TheTerracottaArmy. B．Afairytalekingdom.C．Manyspecialthings. D．Tallandcleanmountains.24．Howdidallthefriendsfeelabouttheirvacations?A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BrucevisitedhisuncleinXizang. B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C．DianavisitedDisneyland. D．HelenwenttoXi’anbybus.三、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。Mygrandpalivedbyhimselfinthecountryside.Lastweekhecalledmeandaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Hesaiditwasverycoolthereinsummer.Togetawayfromhotdays,Iquicklyanswered,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationstarts.”ItwasJuly5th.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.ThenextearlymorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.Thetrainleftatsixthirty.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.Istayedawakeallthetime.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappytoseeme.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Whenwewerewalkingthere,westartedtalkingaboutdifferentthings,likemyschoollessons,myparents’jobsandhisfarmwork.Ifoundthenaturewasbeautiful.Alongtheway,Isawgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Themountainswerehighandgreen.Iwasn’ttiredatall.My26totheCountrysideWhenIlefthomeOnJuly27Howlongthetrainridewas28hour(s)WhatIdidandsawonthewaytothevillage*MygrandpaandIhadanicetalk.*Ienjoyedthe29ofnature:greentrees,colorfulflowers,highandgreenmountains.HowIfeltIwasn’t30atall.四、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。bicycle

hotel

sight

comfort

few

especial

hunger

wonder

something

tryGuilinisabeautifulcitywithclearwaterandmountainsindifferentshapesinGuangxi.Myparentswerefreeduringthesummervacationlastyear,sotheydecidedtotakemetheretoseethebeautiful31.OnSaturdaymorning,wegotup32earlyinordertocatchthefirsttraintoGuilin.Whenwearrivedatthetrainstation,itwasjustnineo’clock.WegotoffthetrainandwenttotheSevenStarPark.Weallbecame33afterwewalkedintheparkforthreehours.Sowewentintoarestaurantandhad34deliciousforlunch.Intheafternoon,wevisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.Atnight,westayedinaseven-story(七层的)35.Thebedwas36,soIhadagoodsleep.Thenextmorning,westillgotupveryearly.Afterwe37Guilinricenoodles,wetookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiverandenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalscenery.Wealsosawsomeducksswimmingintheriverfromtimetotime.Wetookquitea(n)38photos.Afterthat,wehired(租用)three39androdethemaroundthecity.Itwasfun.WestayedinGuilinforonlytwodays,butwehada(n)40time.Iwillneverforgetthetrip.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jack.41?B:Itwasprettyquiet.Istayedathomeduringthewinterholiday.A:Really?Didn’tyougooutanddoanythingfun?B:Well,Ididgoskiingwithmyfamilyonce.42?A:IwenttoShanghai.B:Thatsoundsexciting!43?A:IvisitedDisneylandandtheHuangpuBridge.Ialsotookalotofcoolphotos.B:MayIhavealookatyourphotos?A:44.I’llbringthemtoschooltomorrowandthenyoucanhavealook.B:Thanks,Lily.45.六、书面表达46．假设你是吴明，在寒假期间，你和你家人一起去了武夷山游玩。请根据下列表格写一篇短文介绍一下此次旅行的情况，字数80左右。开头已给出。Beforethetripthewayoftransportation(交通),bookthehotelDuringthetripgomountainclimbingtakethebambooraft(竹排)watchImpressionDaHongPaoShow(印象大红袍)...AfterthetripfeelingsDuringthewinterholiday,Iwentona3-dayvisittoMountWuyiforaholidaywithmyparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案题号12345678910答案CACCBCCACC题号11121314151617181920答案ABCADDCBBC题号2122232425答案BCDDA1．C【详解】句意：——我明天要去成都。凯特，请为我准备好一切必要的东西。——好的，我马上去做。考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的；possible可能的；ready准备好的。根据“IamgoingtoChengdutomorrow”可知，此句是说准备好一切，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：爱丽丝计划在寒假期间去乡下看望她的表妹。考查词义辨析。countryside乡村，农村；neighborhood街区；school学校；ground地面。根据“Aliceplanstovisithercousininthe…duringthewinterholiday.”可知是在乡下，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。考查形容词。surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”，表示人的主观感受，所以主语要是人；surprising形容词，“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修饰词是changes是物，可知空二用surprising。A.surprise;surprised空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise，空二形容词运用错误；B.surprising,surprised两项均错误；C.surprised;surprising两项均正确；D.surprised,surprised空一正确，空二错误。根据句意可知，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——如果你读过《哈利波特》，你就可能对他的神奇饮料很熟悉。——这个饮料使Harry断的骨头长得很好。especially尤其，特别；specially特别，特殊；probably可能；finally最后，最终。根据句意可知，句中If表示假设，故这里表示“可能会…”，选C。5．B【详解】句意：——你能在图画中看到什么？——还有十只羊和五只鹿。考查名词复数。基数词“Ten”和“5”后用可数名词复数，sheep和deer都属于单复数同形的词。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：我姐姐到处找钥匙，但她找不到。考查动词短语和动词辨析。lookfor寻找；search搜寻（某个范围）；searchfor寻找；find找到。根据“herkeyshereandthere”可知是到处找钥匙，侧重“寻找”的动作，用短语lookfor/searchfor；根据“shecouldn’t...it”可知她没有找到，侧重结果，用find。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：他转身回到房间，关上电视机然后离开家。考查动词短语。turnedaround转身；turnedoff关上；turnedup调高（音量或温度）；turneddown调低（音量或温度）；turnedinto使……变成……；turnedto求助于。根据第一个空后的“returnedtotheroom”可知，此处指转身回到房间；根据第二个空后的“thenlefthome”可知，此处指关上电视机然后离开家，用turnedoff。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——我无法忍受这些狗发出的噪音。你能让它们出去吗？——我不能那么做！我会让它们安静下来的。考查动词和名词辨析。save拯救；voice嗓音；bear忍受；noise噪音。根据“Canyouletthemgetout?”可知，此处表示说话人无法忍受狗发出的噪音，所以想让它们出去，故选C。10．C【详解】句意：大卫是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！他从不撒谎。考查感叹句的引导词。本句中“honestboy”为“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，应用“What”引导；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用“an”，故选C。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四个人关于他们的度假经历和感受。11．细节理解题。根据“Helen:WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Jason:WewenttoDisneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Bruce:ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据“Helen:WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.”，“Jason:Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.”以及“Theywereexciting...Itwasverydelicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选D。16．D17．C18．B19．B20．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，在给亚当的信中凯特介绍了自己在中美洲度假的经历。16．细节理解题。根据“I’monvacationinCentralAmericaandhavingagreattime.I’minGuatemala.”可知，凯特在危地马拉度假，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“LastFridayIvisitedaMayantempleataplacecalledTikal.”可知，上周五，凯特参观了一个叫蒂卡尔的地方的玛雅神庙。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“ Somepeoplesayitisthemostbeautifullakeintheworld.Itisaverybiglakeandtherearemountainsandvolcanoesaroundit.”可知，阿蒂特兰湖是一个很大且很美丽的湖，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“IamgoingtoseeanactivevolcanocalledPacaya.…IwanttoclimbPacaya.”可知，凯特明天打算爬一座活火山，故选B。20．主旨大意题。本文围绕凯特在危地马拉的美好假期展开，故选C。21．B22．C23．D24．D25．A【导语】本文为Helen、Jason、Diana以及Bruce讲述自己的旅行经历。21．细节理解题。根据“Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.”可知，Jason去购物了。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Wewentswimmingandboating.”可知，Diana去了海边。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.”可知，Bruce看到了许多高大而纯净的山脉。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.”“It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).”“Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!”“ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.”可知，大家假期都很开心。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据“MyuncleworksinXizang.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.”可知，Bruce去年夏天去西藏看望他叔叔。故选A。26．Trip27．6th28．9.529．beauty30．tired【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。26．根据第一段中的“Mygrandpalivedbyhimselfinthecountryside.Lastweekhecalledmeandaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者的乡村之旅，trip“旅行”，标题首字母大写。故填Trip。27．根据第二段中的“ItwasJuly5th.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.ThenextearlymorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.”可知，七月六号作者离开的家。故填6th。28．根据第二段中的“Thetrainleftatsixthirty.”以及第三段中的“Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.”可知，火车上午6点半发车，下午4点到站，共计9.5小时。故填9.5。29．根据最后一段中的“Ifoundthenaturewasbeautiful.Alongtheway,Isawgreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Themountainswerehighandgreen.”可知，作者享受自然的美丽，beauty“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。30．根据最后一段中的“Iwasn’ttiredatall.”可知，作者一点也不累。故填tired。31．sights32．especially33．hungry34．something35．hotel36．comfortable37．tried38．few39．bicycles40．wonderful【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在桂林的旅游经历。31．句意：去年暑假期间我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里去看美丽的风景。根据“GuilinisabeautifulcitywithclearwaterandmountainsindifferentshapesinGuangxi.”和“seethebeautiful...”可知，此处指去桂林看美丽的风景；sight“风景”，填写其复数形式泛指桂林各处的风景。故填sights。32．句意：在周六早上，为了赶上去桂林的第一趟火车，我们起床特别早。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写副词修饰early，especially“尤其；特别”符合语境。故填especially。33．句意：在公园里走了三个小时以后，我们都饿了。根据“Sowewentintoarestaurant”可知，作者一家人都饿了；设空处在句中作表语，需填写hunger的形容词形式hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。34．句意：所以我们走进了一个饭店，午餐吃了些美味的东西。根据“had...deliciousforlunch”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分，备选词汇something“某物”符合语境，somethingdelicious“美味的东西”。故填something。35．句意：晚上，我们待在一个七层的酒店里。根据“Thebedwas...soIhadagoodsleep.”可知，此处指hotel“酒店”，a后接可数名词单数。故填hotel。36．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡了一个好觉。根据“soIhadagoodsleep”可知，酒店的床是舒服的；comfortable“舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填comfortable。37．句意：在我们品尝了桂林米粉之后，我们乘船沿着漓江欣赏美丽的自然风光。根据“...Guilinricenoodles”可知，try“尝试；品尝”符合句意；结合本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。38．句意：我们拍了相当多的照片。quiteafew“相当多的”，固定表达。故填few。39．句意：在那之后，我们租了三辆自行车，绕着这座城市骑行。根据“rodethem”可知，此处表示bicycle“自行车”，three后接可数名词复数。故填bicycles。40．句意：我们在桂林只待了两天，但是我们玩的很开心。根据“Iwillneverforgetthetrip.”可知，作者玩得很开心；h