2025年世界卫生组织公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试卷

2025年世界卫生组织公务员录用考试小语种职位外语水平测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解要求：请你认真听录音，根据录音内容选择最恰当的答案。每段录音播放两遍，答题时间25分钟。1.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的选项。比如，录音中可能会说“今天天气很晴朗，适合户外活动”，那么你就应该选择描述天气晴朗、适合户外活动的选项。2.听录音，判断录音内容是否正确。比如，录音中可能会说“世界卫生组织总部位于瑞士日内瓦”，那么你就应该判断这个说法是否正确。3.听录音，回答问题。比如，录音中可能会描述一个人的经历，然后问你“这个人后来怎么样了？”或者“这个人为什么这么做？”，你需要根据录音内容回答这些问题。4.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的选项。比如，录音中可能会说“世界卫生组织致力于提高全球人民的健康水平”，那么你就应该选择描述世界卫生组织宗旨的选项。5.听录音，判断录音内容是否正确。比如，录音中可能会说“世界卫生组织成立于1948年”，那么你就应该判断这个说法是否正确。二、阅读理解要求：请你认真阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。每篇文章后面都会有一些问题，你需要根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案。阅读时间30分钟。1.阅读文章，选择与文章内容相符的选项。比如，文章可能会描述世界卫生组织的一个项目，然后问你“这个项目的目的是什么？”或者“这个项目取得了哪些成果？”，你需要根据文章内容选择最恰当的答案。2.阅读文章，判断文章内容是否正确。比如，文章可能会说“世界卫生组织总部位于瑞士日内瓦”，那么你就应该判断这个说法是否正确。3.阅读文章，回答问题。比如，文章可能会描述一个人的经历，然后问你“这个人后来怎么样了？”或者“这个人为什么这么做？”，你需要根据文章内容回答这些问题。4.阅读文章，选择与文章内容相符的选项。比如，文章可能会说“世界卫生组织致力于提高全球人民的健康水平”，那么你就应该选择描述世界卫生组织宗旨的选项。5.阅读文章，判断文章内容是否正确。比如，文章可能会说“世界卫生组织成立于1948年”，那么你就应该判断这个说法是否正确。三、词汇运用要求：下面是一些句子，每个句子中都有一个空格，请你根据句子的意思选择最恰当的词语填空。注意，每个空格只有一个正确答案。作答时间20分钟。1.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsresponsibleforinternationalpublichealth.ItwasestablishedonApril7,1948,andhassinceplayedacrucialroleinimprovingglobalhealthstandards.TheheadquartersofWHOislocatedinGeneva,Switzerland.Theorganizationaimstopromotehealth,keeptheworldsafe,andservethevulnerable.WHOworksonawiderangeofhealthissues,includinginfectiousdiseases,noncommunicablediseases,andenvironmentalhealth.Theorganizationalsoprovidestechnicalsupportandguidancetocountriestohelpthemstrengthentheirhealthsystems.WHO'sworkisguidedbyitscoreprinciples,suchasequity,integrity,andtransparency.Theorganizationcollaborateswithvariousstakeholders,includinggovernments,NGOs,andtheprivatesector,toachieveitsgoals.Overtheyears,WHOhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobalhealth,suchaseradicatingsmallpoxandreducingtheburdenofmaternalandchildmortality.Despitechallenges,WHOremainscommittedtoimprovinghealthoutcomesforallpeople.2.TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealththreats.WHOhasplayedacentralroleincoordinatingtheglobalresponsetothepandemic.Theorganizationhasprovidedguidanceonsurveillance,diagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofCOVID-19.WHOhasalsosupportedcountriesindevelopinganddistributingvaccinesandtreatments.Thepandemichasunderscoredtheneedforstronghealthsystemsandtheimportanceofinvestinginpublichealth.WHOcontinuestoworkwithcountriestostrengthentheirhealthsystemsandimprovetheircapacitytorespondtofuturehealthcrises.Theorganizationalsoemphasizestheneedforequityinaccessinghealthservices,particularlyforvulnerablepopulations.ThelessonslearnedfromtheCOVID-19pandemicwillbecrucialinshapingthefutureofglobalhealth.3.OneofthekeyprioritiesofWHOisthepreventionandcontrolofinfectiousdiseases.Theorganizationworkstostrengthendiseasesurveillancesystemsandimprovethecapacityforrapidresponsetooutbreaks.WHOprovidestechnicalsupportandguidanceonbestpracticesfordiseasepreventionandcontrol.TheorganizationalsoplaysakeyroleincoordinatinginternationaleffortstocombatinfectiousdiseasessuchasHIV/AIDS,tuberculosis,andmalaria.WHOsupportscountriesindevelopingandimplementingstrategiestoreducetheburdenofthesediseases.Theorganizationalsopromotesresearchanddevelopmentofnewvaccinesandtreatmentsforinfectiousdiseases.Throughitswork,WHOaimstoreducethenumberofdeathsandillnessescausedbyinfectiousdiseasesandimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld.4.Noncommunicablediseases(NCDs)areamajorglobalhealthchallenge.WHOestimatesthatNCDsaccountforover74%ofalldeathsworldwide.TheorganizationworkstoraiseawarenessabouttherisksofNCDsandpromotehealthylifestyles.WHOprovidesguidanceonbestpracticesforthepreventionandmanagementofNCDssuchasheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,andcancer.TheorganizationalsosupportscountriesindevelopingpoliciesandstrategiestoaddressthegrowingburdenofNCDs.WHOpromotestheimplementationoftheGlobalActionPlanforthePreventionandControlofNoncommunicableDiseases2013-2020.TheorganizationalsoadvocatesforincreasedinvestmentinNCDpreventionandcontrolprograms.Throughitswork,WHOaimstoreducetheburdenofNCDsandimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld.5.Environmentalhealthisanimportantaspectofglobalhealth.WHOworkstoprotectpeoplefromenvironmentalrisksthatcancausedisease.Theorganizationprovidesguidanceonbestpracticesforimprovingenvironmentalhealth.WHOsupportscountriesindevelopingandimplementingstrategiestoreduceenvironmentalriskssuchasairpollution,waterbornediseases,andexposuretohazardouschemicals.Theorganizationalsopromotesresearchonthehealthimpactsofenvironmentalfactors.WHO'sworkonenvironmentalhealthaimstoreducethenumberofdeathsandillnessescausedbyenvironmentalrisksandimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld.请根据以上内容，选择合适的词语填空：1.TheestablishmentofWHOmarkedasignificantmilestoneinthehistoryofglobalpublichealth,__________aframeworkforinternationalcooperationinimprovinghealthstandards.a)creatingb)establishingc)fosteringd)initiating2.WHO'sheadquartersinGenevaservesasahubforglobalhealth__________,bringingtogetherexpertsandstakeholdersfromaroundtheworldtoaddresshealthchallenges.a)discussionsb)collaborationsc)conferencesd)negotiations3.Theorganization'sworkoninfectiousdiseaseshasledtoremarkableachievements,suchasthe__________ofsmallpox,adiseasethatoncecausedwidespreaddevastation.a)eradicationb)eliminationc)reductiond)control4.TheCOVID-19pandemichasemphasizedthecriticalneedfor__________in应对globalhealththreats,highlightingtheroleofWHOincoordinatinginternationalefforts.a)cooperationb)competitionc)conflictd)confrontation5.WHO'sfocusonnoncommunicablediseasesreflectstheshiftingprioritiesinglobalhealth,wheretheburdenofNCDshas__________overthepastdecades.a)increasedb)decreasedc)remainedstabled)fluctuated6.Theorganizationadvocatesforequityinaccessinghealthservices,ensuringthat__________populationsreceivethenecessarysupportandcare.a)vulnerableb)privilegedc)wealthyd)powerful7.WHO'sworkonenvironmentalhealthdemonstratestherecognitionthat__________andenvironmentalfactorsarecloselylinkedtohumanhealthoutcomes.a)geneticb)socialc)economicd)environmental8.TheGlobalActionPlanforthePreventionandControlofNoncommunicableDiseasesshowcasesWHO'scommitmenttoaddressingthegrowingburdenofNCDsandimprovingglobalhealth.a)strategyb)initiativec)pland)goal9.Theorganization'scollaborationwithvariousstakeholders,includinggovernmentsandNGOs,underscorestheimportanceof__________inachievingglobalhealthgoals.a)individualeffortsb)internationalcooperationc)governmentinterventiond)privatesectorinvolvement10.Throughitswork,WHOaimstoreducethenumberofdeathsandillnessescausedbyinfectiousdiseases,__________theoverallhealthandwell-beingofpeoplearoundtheworld.a)improvingb)enhancingc)promotingd)protecting四、语法结构要求：下面是一些句子，每个句子中都有一个错误，请你找出错误并选择正确的选项来改正。注意，每个句子只有一个错误，且只有一个正确答案。作答时间15分钟。1.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwasestablishedin1948toimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheorganizationhasaheadquartersinGeneva,Switzerland,andworksonawiderangeofhealthissues.WHOprovidestechnicalsupportandguidancetocountriestohelpthemstrengthentheirhealthsystems.Theorganizationalsoplaysakeyroleincoordinatinginternationaleffortstocombatinfectiousdiseases.Throughitswork,WHOaimstoreducetheburdenofdiseaseandimprovethehealthofpeopleglobally.a)TheWorldHealthOrganizationwasestablishedin1948toimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld.b)TheorganizationhasaheadquartersinGeneva,Switzerland,andworksonawiderangeofhealthissues.c)WHOprovidestechnicalsupportandguidancetocountriestohelpthemstrengthentheirhealthsystems.d)Theorganizationalsoplaysakeyroleincoordinatinginternationaleffortstocombatinfectiousdiseases.e)Throughitswork,WHOaimstoreducetheburdenofdiseaseandimprovethehealthofpeopleglobally.2.TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealththreats.WHOhasplayedacentralroleincoordinatingtheglobalresponsetothepandemic.Theorganizationhasprovidedguidanceonsurveillance,diagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofCOVID-19.WHOhasalsosupportedcountriesindevelopinganddistributingvaccinesandtreatments.Thepandemichasunderscoredtheneedforstronghealthsystemsandtheimportanceofinvestinginpublichealth.WHOcontinuestoworkwithcountriestostrengthentheirhealthsystemsandimprovetheircapacitytorespondtofuturehealthcrises.a)TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalhealththreats.b)WHOhasplayedacentralroleincoordinatingtheglobalresponsetothepandemic.c)Theorganizationhasprovidedguidanceonsurveillance,diagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofCOVID-19.d)WHOhasalsosupportedcountriesindevelopinganddistributingvaccinesandtreatments.e)Thepandemichasunderscoredtheneedforstronghealthsystemsandtheimportanceofinvestinginpublichealth.3.Noncommunicablediseases(NCDs)areamajorglobalhealthchallenge.WHOestimatesthatNCDsaccountforover74%ofalldeathsworldwide.TheorganizationworkstoraiseawarenessabouttherisksofNCDsandpromotehealthylifestyles.WHOprovidesguidanceonbestpracticesforthepreventionandmanagementofNCDssuchasheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,andcancer.TheorganizationalsosupportscountriesindevelopingpoliciesandstrategiestoaddressthegrowingburdenofNCDs.WHOpromotestheimplementationoftheGlobalActionPlanforthePreventionandControlofNoncommunicableDiseases2013-2020.TheorganizationalsoadvocatesforincreasedinvestmentinNCDpreventionandcontrolprograms.a)Noncommunicablediseases(NCDs)areamajorglobalhealthchallenge.b)WHOestimatesthatNCDsaccountforover74%ofalldeathsworldwide.c)TheorganizationworkstoraiseawarenessabouttherisksofNCDsandpromotehealthylifestyles.d)WHOprovidesguidanceonbestpracticesforthepreventionandmanagementofNCDssuchasheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,andcancer.e)TheorganizationalsosupportscountriesindevelopingpoliciesandstrategiestoaddressthegrowingburdenofNCDs.4.Environmentalhealthisanimportantaspectofglobalhealth.WHOworkstoprotectpeoplefromenvironmentalrisksthatcancausedisease.Theorganizationprovidesguidanceonbestpracticesforimprovingenvironmentalhealth.WHOsupportscountriesindevelopingandimplementingstrategiestoreduceenvironmentalriskssuchasairpollution,waterbornediseases,andexposuretohazardouschemicals.Theorganizationalsopromotesresearchonthehealthimpactsofenvironmentalfactors.WHO'sworkonenvironmentalhealthaimstoreducethenumberofdeathsandillnessescausedbyenvironmentalrisksandimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld.a)Environmentalhealthisanimportantaspectofglobalhealth.b)WHOworkstoprotectpeoplefromenvironmentalrisksthatcancausedisease.c)Theorganizationprovidesguidanceonbestpracticesforimprovingenvironmentalhealth.d)WHOsupportscountriesindevelopingandimplementingstrategiestoreduceenvironmentalriskssuchasairpollution,waterbornediseases,andexposuretohazardouschemicals.e)Theorganizationalsopromotesresearchonthehealthimpactsofenvironmentalfactors.5.TheestablishmentofWHOmarkedasignificantmilestoneinthehistoryofglobalpublichealth,creatingaframeworkforinternationalcooperationinimprovinghealthstandards.TheorganizationhasaheadquartersinGeneva,Switzerland,andworksonawiderangeofhealthissues.WHOprovidestechnicalsupportandguidancetocountriestohelpthemstrengthentheirhealthsystems.Theorganizationalsoplaysakeyroleincoordinatinginternationaleffortstocombatinfectiousdiseases.Throughitswork,WHOaimstoreducetheburdenofdiseaseandimprovethehealthofpeopleglobally.a)TheestablishmentofWHOmarkedasignificantmilestoneinthehistoryofglobalpublichealth,creatingaframeworkforinternationalcooperationinimprovinghealthstandards.b)TheorganizationhasaheadquartersinGeneva,Switzerland,andworksonawiderangeofhealthissues.c)WHOprovidestechnicalsupportandguidancetocountriestohelpthemstrengthentheirhealthsystems.d)Theorganizationalsoplaysakeyroleincoordinatinginternationaleffortstocombatinfectiousdiseases.e)Throughitswork,WHOaimstoreducetheburdenofdiseaseandimprovethehealthofpeopleglobally.请根据以上内容，找出错误并选择正确的选项来改正：1.TheestablishmentofWHOmarkedasignificantmilestoneinthehistoryofglobalpublichealth,__________aframeworkforinternationalcooperationinimprovinghealthstandards.a)creatingb)establishingc)fosteringd)initiating2.TheorganizationhasaheadquartersinGeneva,Switzerland,andworksonawiderangeofhealthissues,__________theimportanceofinternationalcollaborationinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges.a)highlightingb)emphasizingc)demonstratingd)showcasing3.WHOprovidestechnicalsupportandguidancetocountriestohelpthemstrengthentheirhealthsystems,__________theneedforcapacitybuildinginpublichealth.a)addressingb)acknowledgingc)emphasizingd)highlighting4.Theorganizationalsoplaysakeyroleincoordinatinginternationaleffortstocombatinfectiousdiseases,__________thecriticalroleofWHOinglobalhealthsecurity.a)underscoringb)emphasizingc)highlightingd)showcasing5.Throughitswork,WHOaimstoreducetheburdenofdiseaseandimprovethehealthofpeopleglobally,__________theorganization'scommitmenttoachievinguniversalhealthcoverage.a)reflectingb)demonstratingc)showcasingd)underscoring五、翻译要求：下面是一些句子，请你将句子翻译成目标语言。注意，翻译要准确、流畅，并符合目标语言的语法和表达习惯。作答时间20分钟。1.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsresponsibleforinternationalpublichealth.2.ItwasestablishedonApril7,1948,andhassinceplayedacrucialroleinimprovingglobalhealthstandards.3.TheheadquartersofWHOislocatedinGeneva,Switzerland.4.Theorganizationaimstopromotehealth,keeptheworldsafe,andservethevulnerable.5.WHOworksonawiderangeofhealthissues,includinginfectiousdiseases,noncommunicablediseases,andenvironmentalhealth.6.Theorganizationprovidestechnicalsupportandguidancetocountriestohelpthemstrengthentheirhealthsystems.7.WHO'sworkisguidedbyitscoreprinciples,suchasequity,integrity,andtransparency.8.Theorganizationcollaborateswithvariousstakeholders,includinggovernments,NGOs,andtheprivatesector,toachieveitsgoals.9.Overtheyears,WHOhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobalhealth,suchaseradicatingsmallpoxandreducingtheburdenofmaternalandchildmortality.10.Despitechallenges,WHOremainscommittedtoimprovinghealthoutcomesforallpeople.本次试卷答案如下一、听力理解1.a解析：听力中提到“今天天气很晴朗，适合户外活动”，选项a描述了天气晴朗、适合户外活动的情景，与听力内容相符。2.b解析：听力中提到“世界卫生组织总部位于瑞士日内瓦”，选项b确认了这个说法，因此判断为正确。3.c解析：听力中描述了一个人的经历，然后问你“这个人后来怎么样了？”选项c是根据听力内容回答问题的恰当选项。4.d解析：听力中提到“世界卫生组织致力于提高全球人民的健康水平”，选项d描述了世界卫生组织的宗旨，与听力内容相符。5.b解析：听力中提到“世界卫生组织成立于1948年”，选项b确认了这个说法，因此判断为正确。二、阅读理解1.c解析：文章中提到“世界卫生组织致力于提高全球人民的健康水平”，选项c描述了世界卫生组织的宗旨，与文章内容相符。2.a解析：文章中提到“世界卫生组织总部位于瑞士日内瓦”，选项a确认了这个说法，因此判断为正确。3.d解析：文章中描述了一个人的经历，然后问你“这个人后来怎么样了？”选项d是根据文章内容回答问题的恰当选项。4.b解析：文章中提到“世界卫生组织致力于提高全球人民的健康水平”，选项b描述了世界卫生组织的宗旨，与文章内容相符。5.a解析：文章中提到“世界卫生组织成立于1948年”，选项a确认了这个说法，因此判断为正确。三、词汇运用1.a解析：句子中需要一个动词来描述世界卫生组织成立时的行为，选项a“creating”意为“创造”，符合句意。2.b解析：句子中需要