高二上学期期中备考之语法填空重点词汇梳理

山东省20242025学年高二上学期期中语法填空11篇TOC\o"11"\h\u山东省德州市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 1山东省泰安市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 2山东省烟台市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中学业水平诊断英语试题 2山东省潍坊市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 3山东省青岛市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 4山东省百师联考20242025学年高二上学期期中联考考试英语试题 4山东省菏泽市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（B） 5山东省济钢高级中学20242025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 6山东省临沂市20242025学年高二上学期期中考试英语 7山东省名校考试联盟20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 7山东省日照市校际联合考试20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 8山东省德州市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题NearlythreedecadeshavepassedsinceXuJiadongfirstenteredabambooforestwithhisfathertopicksuitablebambooformakingfoldingfans.ItwasinAnjicountyofZhejiangprovince,____36____aspecialtypeofbambooknownas“jadebamboo”grows.Xu,whowasinhislatetwentiesatthetime,stillremembersthecoldmountainairandthelessonshe____37____(receive)fromhisfatherthen.Generallyspeaking,bamboowhichhasgrownto5yearsold____38____(desire)withanaturallayerofwhite,waxysubstance____39____(coat)theplant.Thisisbamboowax(蜡),andwhenitis____40____(intentional)removed,thegreencolorunderneathisrevealed.Bythetimefoldingfansbecamepopularinthe14thcentury,bamboohadlongstood____41____asymbolofvirtueandintegrityinChineseculture.Paintingsfromancienttimes,____42____(inspire)bytheunbreakabilityandflexibilityofbamboo,symbolizedtheartists’virtue.Thesequalitiesmade____43____afavoredmaterialforfanmakers,includingXu’sfamily,whohavepasseddowntheworkmanshipforgenerations.Fansmadefromrarematerialsmaybevaluable,buttheylacktheuniquecultural____44____(significant)thatbambooprovides.Today,Xucontinuesthetechniqueslearnedfromhisfather,ensuringthateachfanreflects_____45_____(impress)Chinesecraftsmanship(手工艺).单词音标汉语意思decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年suitable/ˈsuːtəbl/adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的type/taɪp/n.类型，种类，一类（人或事物），……类型的人，印刷文字；v.打字，定型jade/dʒeɪd/n.玉，翡翠，碧玉inhislatetwenties/ɪnhɪzleɪtˈtwentiz/（短语）在他快30岁的时候Generallyspeaking/ˈdʒenrəliˈspiːkɪŋ/（短语）一般来说，总体而言Desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/v.渴望，期望，想要；n.欲望，愿望，渴望的事物waxy/ˈwæksi/adj.蜡质的，像蜡的，含蜡的Substance/ˈsʌbstəns/n.物质，物品，东西，实质，主旨，要义Intentional/ɪnˈtenʃənl/adj.故意的，有意的，存心的Reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.揭示，显示，露出，泄露，透露，展现Virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.高尚的道德，美德，德行，优点，长处Integrity/ɪnˈteɡrəti/n.诚实正直，完整，完全，完善Unbreakability/ˌʌnbreɪkəˈbɪləti/n.不易破碎，坚固，牢不可破Flexibility/ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/n.灵活性，柔韧性，弹性，适应性Quality/ˈkwɒləti/n.质量，品质，品德，素质，特征，特性passdown/pɑːsdaʊn/（短语）把……传下去，使流传Rare/reə(r)/adj.稀有的，罕见的，珍贵的，珍稀的Significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/n.重要性，意义，意思ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/v.确保，保证，担保，使安全，保护山东省泰安市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheworldofgastronomy(美食),arecenteventhasbeethefocusofheateddiscussions.Atthe9thWorldBreadpetition____36____(hold)inNantes,France,ateamofChinesechefswonthetitleofchampion.Theresultsofthispetitionhavegivenpeopleanewwayofthinkingaboutfoodculture.____37____isworthsayingthatFrancehasalwaysprideditselfonitsuniquebaking(烘烤)techniquesandtraditions.ThevictoryoftheChineseteam____38____(undoubted)brokethelimitsofnationalbordersandprovedthediversityoffoodculture.Inthispetition,thewonderfulskillsand____39____(innovate)spiritofChinesebakershavebeenfullydemonstratedandrecognized.TheBreadWorldCuppetitionrequires____40____(pete)tomakebreads,pastries,andsandwicheswithanemphasis____41____theirtasteandnutritionalvalue.ThevictoryoftheChineseteam____42____(highlight)thediversityofglobalfoodtastes,promotesthemunicationamongdifferentfoodculturesandattractsmoreandmorepeopletotryandacceptthefoodcultureofdifferentcountries.RobertRowe,theheadcoachoftheChineseteam,saidthatitisagreathonour____43____(win)theBreadWorldCupinFrance,____44____alsoreflectstheriseofChina’seconomyandtheinternationalizationoffoodculture.China’sfoodcultureisgoinginternational,providingmorepeoplewiththeopportunitytopresenttheirculinary(烹饪的)skillsontheinternationalstage,whilealso_____45_____(spread)Chineseculturetotherestoftheworld.单词音标汉语意思gastronomy/ɡæˈstrɒnəmi/n.美食学；烹饪法focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n.焦点；中心；v.聚焦；集中petition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n.比赛；竞赛champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/n.冠军；v.拥护；为……而斗争worth/wɜːθ/adj.值得的；n.价值；财产pride/praɪd/n.骄傲；自豪；v.使自豪undoubted/ʌnˈdaʊtɪd/adj.无疑的；确实的border/ˈbɔːdə(r)/n.边界；国界；v.与……接壤diversity/daɪˈvɜːsəti/n.多样性；差异innovate/ˈɪnəveɪt/v.创新；革新demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.证明；展示；论证pete/kəmˈpiːt/v.竞争；比赛；对抗emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.强调；重视；重要性nutritional/njuˈtrɪʃənl/adj.营养的；滋养的highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/v.突出；强调；n.最精彩的部分promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进；提升；推销attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起……的注意economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/n.经济；节约opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n.机会；时机culinary/ˈkʌlɪnəri/adj.烹饪的；厨房的stage/steɪdʒ/n.阶段；舞台；v.举办；筹划山东省烟台市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中学业水平诊断英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhengQinwenarrivedattheParisOlympicsasatop10playerbutanunlikelycandidateforthetitle.___56___(ultimate),shewonthetennissinglesfinal,___57___shockedthewholeworld.AfterZhengbeatIgaSwiatekfromPoland,the___58___(favor)goingintothefinal,shestartedanimpressivematchinanattempt___59___(win)thegoldmedal.Uponwinningmatchpointduringthefinal,Zheng___60___(slide)ontoherbackonthesoil,andstretchedherarmsoutwide,loudshoutsofcheersringingoutfromallsectionsofthestadium.Thewindid___61___(wonder)forthe21yearoldZheng.___62___shethoughtmadeabigdifferenceoverthepastweekwasherpatienceandcalmness.“Thereis___63___strengthholdingmefrombehindthatIjustfeelInevergiveupduringtheGames.Ijustholdonandkeepfighting.”saidZheng.Thisvictory,ofcourse,couldmakeherarealstarathome.EvenZheng’sidol(偶像),twotimegrandslam(大满贯)championLiNa,didnotmatchthisact,never___64___(finish)betterthanfourthatanOlympics.Women’stennisismorepetitivethanever,anduptonowZheng_____65_____(prove)shecanpetewiththebigguns.Whoistosaythatshecannotriseevenfarther?Afterall,itisZhengQinwen.单词/短语音标汉语意思candidate/ˈkændɪdət;ˈkændɪdeɪt/n.候选人；应试者；求职应征者ultimate/ˈʌltɪmət/adj.最终的；极限的；根本的；n.终极目标singlesfinal/ˈsɪŋɡlzˈfaɪnl/单打决赛favor/ˈfeɪvə(r)/n.赞同；偏袒；好事；v.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于inanattempt/ɪnənəˈtempt/试图；努力slide/slaɪd/v.滑动；滑落；滑行；n.幻灯片；滑动；下滑stretch/stretʃ/v.伸展；拉长；延续；n.一片（区域）；伸展；弹性ringout/rɪŋaʊt/发出清脆的响声；宣布……结束holdon/həʊldɒn/坚持住；握住；稍等grandslam/ˈɡrændslæm/大满贯；全胜slamvt.砰地关上（门或窗）,猛烈抨击,使劲一推,猛劲一摔;vi.砰然关上,猛力打击，碰撞,撞到了一辆卡车上;n.猛然关闭的声音,猛击biggun/ˈbɪɡɡʌn/大人物；有影响力的人gun:n.枪,发令枪声,受雇杀人的枪手,喷射器;vt.射击（某人）,给…加大油门,打猎;vi.用枪打猎山东省潍坊市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldTeaDay____36____(celebrate)annuallyonMay21sttopromoteandraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofteaanditscultural,historicalandhealthsignificancearoundtheworld.Chinaisconsideredthebirthplaceoftea.Theearliest____37____(record)useofteadatesbacktotheZhouDynasty,whileteaasadrinkbecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.____38____tradealongtheSilkRoad,teaspreadfromChinatovariouspartsoftheworld,____39____(global)influencingtheteaculture.Chinadevelopsthemostdiversetearange.Herearesomeofthewellknown____40____(tea)withamazingaromas(芳香)andtastesproducedinChina.WestLakeLongjingiswellknownforitsunique____41____(appear)andtaste.DatingfromtheTangDynasty,LongjingteagainedfameintheSongDynasty,improvedinqualityduringtheYuanDynasty,becamepopularamongmonersintheMingDynasty____42____wasevenofferedasagiftintheQingDynasty.WhitePeonyisafamoushistoricalteainFujian,China,____43____(belong)totheclassificationofwhitetea.Itisknownforitsantioxidantproperties,immuneboostingeffects,____44____(digest)benefits,andpotentialforweightlossandbeautyimprovement.JinJunMeiisatypeofredteaoriginatingfromTongmuVillageinWuyishancity,Fujianprovince,developedin2005byJiangYuanxun,the24thgenerationinheritor(继承人)ofZhengShanXiaoZhong,____45____successfulcreationfueledacrazeforredtea.单词/短语音标汉语意思（含词性）promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进；提升；推销；宣传raiseawarenessabout/reɪzəˈweənəsəˈbaʊt/提高对……的认识birthplace/ˈbɜːθpleɪs/n.出生地；发源地datebackto/deɪtbæktuː/追溯到；始于various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的；多方面的range/reɪndʒ/v.（在一定范围内）变动；变化；n.一系列；范围；山脉aroma/əˈrəʊmə/n.芳香；香气gain/ɡeɪn/v.获得；得到；增加；n.收益；利润fame/feɪm/n.名声；声誉moner/ˈkɒmənə(r)/n.平民；百姓Peony/ˈpiːəni/n.牡丹；芍药classification/ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.分类；归类；分级antioxidant/ˌæntiˈɒksɪdənt/n.抗氧化剂；adj.抗氧化的properties/ˈprɒpətiz/n.特性；性质；财产（property的复数形式）immuneboosting/ɪˈmjuːnˈbuːstɪŋ/adj.增强免疫力的digest/daɪˈdʒest;dɪˈdʒest/v.消化；领会；n.文摘；摘要potential/pəˈtenʃl/adj.潜在的；可能的；n.潜力；潜能originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/v.起源；发源；创立inheritor/ɪnˈherɪtə(r)/n.继承人；后继者fuel/ˈfjuːəl/n.燃料；v.给……提供燃料；刺激craze/kreɪz/n.狂热；时尚；v.使发狂；使热衷山东省青岛市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseRoverSpotsStrange,Large‘Cube’(立方体)ontheMoonAlunarrover(月球车)hasspottedastrangecubeshapedobjectandwillchangeitsofficialcoursetocheckitout,needing23months___36___(arrive).Officialobservations.suggestitcouldberockpushedupwardfromtheimpactofanasteroid(小行星)thatclearlylandednexttoit,ora___37___(technology)relic(遗物)fromaprevioushuman___38___(explore),orhopefully,perhapssomethingthatcan'tbeexplained.“Underthedarkanddeepsky,acircleofwindingmountainsstoodontheextensionlineoftheskyandthemoon.Thedriversenlargedthepictures,slowly___39___(admire)themonebyone.Suddenly,anobviouscubeonthenorthernskylineattractedtheirattention,”wroteOurSpace,aChineselanguageblog___40___(associate)withthenationalspaceagency.Aftersomedays,thecameraproduced___41___imagetosharewiththeworldofthecube.TheblogpostsuggesteditcouldbeevidenceofpreviousMoonmissions,but___42___(note)thepresenceofasmallimpactholenexttothecube,___43___couldhaveledtotheupwardpushofrocksfollowingtheimpact.TheChineseYutu2lunarroverlandedwithChang’e4,thefirsttwospacecraftsevertoland___44___theMoon’sfarside.They’ve____45____(virtual)hadtheplacetothemselvessincetheyarrivedin2019.单词/短语音标汉语意思（含词性）Rover/ˈrəʊvə(r)/n.探测器；漫游者Cube/kjuːb/n.立方体；立方形course/kɔːs/n.路线；课程；进程arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达；抵达observation/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/n.观测；观察impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.撞击；影响；v.撞击；对……有影响asteroid/ˈæstərɔɪd/n.小行星technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.技术；工艺（technological技术的；工艺的）relic/ˈrelɪk/n.遗物；遗迹；遗风previous/ˈpriːviəs/adj.先前的；以往的explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索；探究（exploration名词）winding/ˈwaɪndɪŋ/adj.蜿蜒的；曲折的（windv.蜿蜒；缠绕）extension/ɪkˈstenʃn/n.延长；延伸；扩展attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引；引起……的注意associate/əˈsəʊʃieɪt/v.关联；联系；n.伙伴image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/n.图像；影像；想象evidence/ˈevɪdəns/n.证据；证明；迹象mission/ˈmɪʃn/n.任务；使命note/nəʊt/v.指出；注意到；n.笔记impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.撞击；影响spacecraft/ˈspeɪskrɑːft/n.航天器；宇宙飞船virtual/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj.实际上的；虚拟的山东省百师联考20242025学年高二上学期期中联考考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastvacation,myfamilyandItraveledtoEurope.Itwas____56____unforgettableexperiencethatIwillrememberforever.Wevisitedseveralcountries,eachwithitsuniquecultureandhistoricalsites.InParis,weclimbedtheEiffelTower____57____admiredthebreathtakingviewofthecity.OneofthemostexcitingpartsofourtripwasvisitingtheLouvreMuseum.There,IsawtheMonaLisawithmyowneyes,____58____(feel)asenseofwonder.Wealsotriedvariouslocalcuisines,someof____59____werequitedelicious.MyfavoritewastheItalianpizza,whichhadaperfectbalanceofflavors.Duringourstay,wemunicatedwithlocalsusingour____60____(limit)French.Althoughwemadesomemistakes,theywerealways____61____(patience)andunderstanding.Thelocals’kindnessandwillingnesstohelpusexploretheirbeautifulcitywere____62____(true)heartwarming.WeoftenusedhandgesturesandafewkeyFrenchphraseswehadlearnedbeforethetrip.Onourlastday,we____63____(take)aboattouralongtheSeineRiver.ItwassobeautifulthatIcouldn’thelpbuttake____64____(photo)tocapture(捕捉)themoments.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs_____65_____(remind)usofouramazingjourney.Now,wheneverIlookatthem,Iamfilledwithhappymemories.单词/短语音标汉语意思（含词性）cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/n.烹饪；风味flavor/ˈfleɪvə/n.口味；风味patience/ˈpeɪʃns/n.耐心；忍耐力（patient有耐心的）willingness/ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/n.乐意；意愿（willing愿意的；乐意的）explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索；探究；勘探heartwarming/ˈhɑːtwɔːmɪŋ/adj.暖人心房的；感人的gesture/ˈdʒestʃə/n.手势；姿势phrase/ˈfreɪz/n.短语；词组capture/ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.捕捉；拍摄；俘获souvenir/ˈsuːvənɪə/n.纪念品；纪念物山东省菏泽市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（B）第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“ThisistheGreatWall.It’sbeautiful.That’s____36____hikersdreamof.Layersuponlayersofmountains,theremainsoftheancientGreatWall,thevillagesintheback,thecolors,thesky.”ThesewereaBeijingbasedAmericanphotographerDanSandoval’swordswhilehewasstandingintheGuidegousectionoftheGreatWall,____37____(watch)thesunrisewithhispanion,BritishadventurerAshDykes.Atthe____38____(invite)ofDykeswhowasfilmingoneepisodeofthesixpartTVseriesTheGreatWallwithAshDykesinnorthwestChina,Dansetout____39____(climb)theGuidegousectionintheearlyhoursofthedayinthewildernessofthenorthernHelanMountainsinShizuishanCity.Itwascoldatminus6degreesCelsiusandstilldark.Aftera90minutetrek,theyclimbedtoanaltitudeof1,900meters.Sandovalsaidhehadalwayswantedtoshootthe“wildparts”oftheGreatWall,____40____areverydifferentfromthefamoussectionsinBeijing.TheGuidegousection____41____(build)in1488duringthereign(当政期)ofEmperorHongzhioftheMingDynasty.“Thoughoutofbreath,wemarveledatthebeautifulsceneryofShizuishananditssurroundingvalleys,”Sandovalsaid,describingtheshootingexperienceas“____42____(definite)worthwhile”.Inhiseyes,althoughtheGreatWallhasdifferentbeautyatdifferentat____43____(time)oftheday,itsappearanceinthewildernessofChina’svastnorthwestinthemorningisbreathtakingin____44____uniqueway.Sandoval,whoesfromLosAngeles,hastraveledandfilmedinover50countriesacrosstheworldandnowlivesinChina.“In2008,tiredofmystudioworkintheUS,IcametoChina,thinkingIwouldbehereforoneortwoyears,butithasturned_____45_____tobe16years!”hesaid.Hehopeshisphotographswillinspireotherstoengageinadventuresaswell.单词/短语音标汉语意思（含词性）Layersuponlayers/ˈleɪəzəˈpɒnˈleɪəz/（短语）层层叠叠panion/kəmˈpænjən/n.同伴；伙伴adventurer/ədˈventʃərə(r)/n.冒险家；探险者episode/ˈepɪsəʊd/n.一集；片段；插曲setout/setaʊt/（短语）出发；开始；陈述wilderness/ˈwɪldənəs/n.荒野；荒郊；旷野trek/trek/v.长途跋涉；徒步旅行；n.长途跋涉altitude/ˈæltɪtjuːd/n.海拔；高度；高地shoot/ʃuːt/v.拍摄；射击；发芽（文中用shoot，“拍摄”）reign/reɪn/n.统治；在位时期；v.统治；当政marvel/ˈmɑːvəl/v.惊叹；对……感到惊奇surrounding/səˈraʊndɪŋ/adj.周围的；附近的（surroundv.围绕；环绕）definite/ˈdefɪnət/adj.明确的；肯定的（definitely副词肯定地；明确地）worthwhile/ˈwɜːθwaɪl/adj.值得做的；有价值的breathtaking/ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/adj.令人惊叹的；惊人的unique/juˈniːk/adj.独特的；稀罕的；n.独一无二的人（或物）tiredof/ˈtaɪədɒv/（短语）厌烦；厌倦turnout/tɜːnaʊt/（短语）结果是；证明是inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感engagein/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪn/（短语）参与；从事山东省济钢高级中学20242025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcelebratedsayinghasbeenaroundinChinaforcenturies:“____56____(innovate)leadstosuccess,whilestandingstillleadstofailure.”ThetraditionalChineseoperasuccessors’effortstocarveouttheirpathwiththehelpofhightechnologysuchasAIhavecertainlypaidoff____57____theancientartformhasachievednewlifeamongtheyoungergeneration.Morethan7millionnetizenswerefascinatedbyalivestream____58____(theme)“Whentechnologymeetsthebeautyoftraditionalopera”inFebruary2024.Oneofthe____59____(appeal)partsofthelivestreamwashownearly50classicoperas____60____(bring)toaudiencesinabrandnewwaybyrelyingondigitaltechnologies,includingAIand“sixdegreesoffreedom”,____61____referstothesixmechanicaldegreesoffreedomofmovementofarigidbody(刚体).Aftertheshow,thenetizenswerenotstingy(吝啬的)withtheirpraise____62____themaster’sbreathtakingartistry,____63____(demonstrate)theirdeepadmirationforChinesetraditionalart.Thisisjustoneoftherepresentative____64____(instance)ofthegrowinginfluenceoftraditionaloperatoday.Intheaters,demandforbrilliantoperasthathavebeenupdatedbyVRtechnologyandhightechstagedesign,likethe_____65_____(edge)versionsoftheKunquOperaThePeonyPavilion,hasbeenincreasing.Youcannotbuyaticketifyouhesitateforevenasecond.单词/短语音标汉语意思celebrated/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/adj.著名的；声誉卓著的（celebratev.庆祝；庆贺）innovate/ˈɪnəveɪt/v.创新；革新；改革opera/ˈɒprə/n.歌剧；歌剧院successor/səkˈsesə/n.接替者；继任者carveout/kɑːvaʊt/（短语）开创；努力获得Carvev.雕刻,切下（肉片）,开创（事业）,铺（路）path/pɑːθ/n.道路；途径；小路paidoff/peɪdɒf/（短语）取得成功；得到回报（payoff的过去式/过去分词短语，pay/peɪ/，v.“支付；偿还”）ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的；n.古人netizen/ˈnetɪzn/n.网民fascinated/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/adj.被迷住的；被吸引的（fascinatev.使着迷；使极感兴趣）livestream/ˈlaɪvstriːm/（短语）直播theme/θiːm/n.主题；题目；v.以……为主题appeal/əˈpiːl/v.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；n.吸引力；呼吁（appealing形容词形式，有吸引力的）digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj.数字的；数码的degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.度数；程度mechanical/mɪˈkænɪkl/adj.机械的；力学的rigid/ˈrɪdʒɪd/adj.坚硬的；僵直的；死板的stingy/ˈstɪndʒi/adj.吝啬的；小气的breathtaking/ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/adj.激动人心的；惊人的artistry/ˈɑːtɪstri/n.技艺；艺术性demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.证明；展示；admiration/ˌædməˈreɪʃn/n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕（admirev.钦佩；赞赏）representative/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.典型的；有代表性的；n.代表instance/ˈɪnstəns/n.实例；情况theater/ˈθɪətə/n.剧院；剧场demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/v.需要；需求；n.需求；所需之物updated/ˈʌpdeɪtɪd/adj.最新的；现代化的（updatev.更新；使现代化）VR/ˌviːˈɑː(r)/abbr.虚拟现实（VirtualReality）stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台；阶段；v.举办；筹划design/dɪˈzaɪn/v.设计；构思；n.设计；布局edge/edʒ/n.边缘；边线；优势；v.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边（edgy，形容词/ˈedʒi/前卫的；先进的cuttingedge尖端的；先进的）hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑山东省临沂市20242025学年高二上学期期中考试英语第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Autumnislikeagreatartist,whichfortsimpetuous(急躁的)soulswithcolorsandcleansawaythedirtinourhearts,____36____(replace)itwithclarity.Readingthepieces____37____(write)byliterarymastersaboutautumnsceneryandcolorsofBeijingmaygiveoneabetteranddifferentunderstandingofthe____38____(elegant)andromanceofearlyautumn.“Autumninliteratureoften____39____(remind)peopleofautumnfans,redleaves,desertedwoods,andovergrownweeds.ButwhatIloveisthe____40____(extreme)impressiveautumnforest.Autumnrepresentsmaturity.Itislikea(n)____41____(experience)manwhoisnotsurprisedbythebeautyandtendernessofspringandluxuriance(繁茂)ofsummeranymore.Itscolorsarelightanditsleavesmostlyturnyellow,____42____amazespeoplewithbeautythatnolongerstrugglesforglory.Thisis____43____meaningofautumninmyview,Autumnsceneryismorestunningandextraordinary____44____spring,andthejoyofautumnistenthousandtimesmoreamazingandbeautiful,”accordingtoLinYutang,afamousmodernwriterandlinguist.Walkingthroughthe______45______(lane)ofBeijinginautumn,onecanoftenseeyellowleavesdancinginthewind.TheGinkgoAvenueismostfamousforsuchscenes.TheautumnleavesinBeijingarethemostbeautiful“messengers”forthisgoldenseason.单词/短语音标汉语意思fort/ˈkʌmfət/v.安慰；使舒适；n.安慰；舒适impetuous/ɪmˈpetʃuəs/adj.急躁的；鲁莽的clarity/ˈklærəti/n.清晰；清楚；明晰literary/ˈlɪtərəri/adj.文学的；书面的elegant/ˈelɪɡənt/adj.优美的；文雅的（elegance名词形式，/ˈelɪɡəns/，“优雅；高雅”）deserted/dɪˈzɜːtɪd/adj.荒芜的；被遗弃的；desert的过去分词形式，v.遗弃；抛弃overgrown/ˈəʊvəɡrəʊn/adj.生长过度的；杂草丛生的；overgrow的过去分词形式，v.长满；过度生长extreme/ɪkˈstriːm/adj.极端的；非常的；n.极端；极端情况represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表；象征；体现maturity/məˈtʃʊrəti/n.成熟；成熟期（文中用maturity，represent后接名词，“成熟”）tenderness/ˈtendənəs/n.温柔；柔和（tender，/ˈtendə(r)/，形容词“温柔的”）luxuriance/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəns/n.繁茂；丰富（luxuriant，/lʌɡˈʒʊəriənt/，形容词“繁茂的”）struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/v.奋斗；努力；挣扎glory/ˈɡlɔːri/n.光荣；荣誉stunning/ˈstʌnɪŋ/adj.极有吸引力的；令人惊奇的extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdənri/adj.非凡的；特别的lane/leɪn/n.小巷；胡同；车道Ginkgo/ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/n.银杏；银杏树山东省名校考试联盟20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDafoTemple,orGiantBuddhaTempleinZhangye,NorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,iswellknown____36____housingAsia’slargestreclining(倾斜的)Buddhastatuemadein1098.____37____(measure)some35meterslong,thehugestatueismadeofclayonawoodenframe,withhisten____38____(follow)standingbehindhim.Alsoonviewinthehalldisplayingthestatue____39____(be)paintingsdatingbacktotheQingDynastywhichdescribestoriesoftheSilkRoad.AsasignificantBuddhistsiteinhistory,DafoTempleisalsohometoover10，000____40____(value)culturalrelics,includingthepleteoriginalversionofDamingSanzangShengjiaoBeicang，____41____isapreciouscollectionconsistingofmorethan6,000volumes.____42____(recognize)astheexistinglargestandbest­preservedXixiatemple,thesitecovers____43____areaof60,000squaremeters,featuringagroupofbuildingsalonganeast­westcentralaxis(轴线),includingtheGiantBuddhaHall,theSutrasExhibitionHall,andtheearthentower.Dueto____44____(they)advancedage,thebuildings,sculpturesandpaintingsinthetemplehavesufferedvaryingdegreesofdamage,andhavebeenrepairedmanytimesinhistory.Recently,aprojectinvolvingdigitizingthetemple’sculturalrelicshasbeenlaunched____45____(preserve)thisprecioustemplebetter.单词/短语音标汉语意思（含词性）reclining/rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/adj.斜倚的；recline的现在分词，v.斜倚；躺卧statue/ˈstætʃuː/n.雕像；塑像frame/freɪm/n.框架；构架；v.给……做框；陷害onview/ɒnvjuː/（短语）展出；陈列display/dɪˈspleɪ/v.展示；陈列；n.展览；展示Buddhist/ˈbʊdɪst/adj.佛教的；n.佛教徒Behometo……的所在地relic/ˈrelɪks/n.遗物，遗迹,废墟,纪念物,[古生物]残遗体version/ˈvɜːʃn/n.版本；译文precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍贵的；n.珍爱的人（或物）consist/kənˈsɪst/v.由…组成,在于volume/ˈvɒljuːm/n.卷；册recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v.承认；认出existing/ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/adj.现存的；existv.存在bestpreserved/ˈbestprɪˈzɜːvd/adj.保存最完好的preservev.保护；保存；n.保护区feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/v.以……为特色；n.特色axis/ˈæksɪs/n.轴线,坐标轴,轴心earthen/ˈɜːθn/adj.土制的；陶制的sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕塑；雕刻品suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/v.遭受；经历degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.程度；度数damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v.损害；损坏；n.损害digitize/ˈdɪdʒɪtaɪz/v.使数字化；转为数字形式launch/lɔːntʃ/v.发起；推出；n.发射山东省日照市校际联合考试20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sichuancuisine,____36____wasdevelopedasearlyastheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24),developedquicklyduringtheTangDynasty(618—907)andtheSongDynasty(960—1279)andiscelebratedintheworksoftheancientChinese____37____(poet)DuFuandLuYou.Inrecognitionofthathistory,in2010,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)namedChengdua“CityofGastronomy”,____38____(make)thecapitalofSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovincethefirstcityinAsiatobeaccordedthathonor.WhenmodernSichuancuisinewastakingshapemorethanthreecenturiesago,chillipeppers(辣椒)fromAmerica____39____(introduce)totheregion—aningredientthatgivesSichuandishestheirdistinctivecharactertothisday.Accordingtoalocalguidebook____40____(publish)in1909,thechillipeppersareusedveryfrequentlyin1,328Sichuanstylerecipesinthebook.Inrecentyears,asChengduhasenhanced____41____(it)imageontheworldstageasthebirthplaceanddevelopmentcenterofSichuancuisine,thecity’sspecialtyhasalsobeemorepopular____42____(global),showcasingitscharmandvitalityininternationalexchanges.Formanyforeignpoliticalfiguresandcelebrities“interaction”withSichuancuisineis____43____musthaveexperience.WhenDavidCameronwasserving____44____primeministeroftheUnitedKingdom,hevisitedChengduspecifically____45____(enjoy)Sichuanteaandhotpot.单词/短语音标汉语意思（含词性）cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/n.烹饪；风味；菜肴Inrecognitionof/ɪnˌrekəɡˈnɪʃnəv/（短语）承认；为酬谢,为纪念make/meɪk/v.制作；使成为；造就chilli/ˈtʃɪli/n.辣椒（也作chili）ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.成分；原料；要素distinctive/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/adj.独特的；特别的guidebook/ˈɡaɪdbʊk/n.旅行指南；手册publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版；发行；发表frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/adv.频繁地；经常enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/v.提高；增强；增进specialty/ˈspeʃəlti/n.特色菜；专业；专长global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.全球的；总体的showcase/ˈʃəʊkeɪs/v.展示；陈列；n.展示的场所charm/tʃɑːm/n.魅力；吸引力；v.吸引；迷住vitality/vaɪˈtæləti/n.活力；生命力political/pəˈlɪtɪkl/adj.政治的；政府的celebrity/sɪˈlebrətiː/n.名人；名流primeminister/ˈpraɪmˈmɪnɪstə(r)/（短语）首相；总理specifically/spəˈsɪfɪkli/adv.特意；专门地；明确地山东省德州市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题【答案】36.where37.received38.isdesired39.coating40.intentionally41.as42.inspired43.it44.significance45.impressive【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了徐家东跟随父亲进入竹林挑选制作折扇竹子的经历，接着介绍了制作折扇所需竹子的特点，如5年生且带有竹蜡等，又阐述了竹子在中国文化中作为美德与正直象征的文化寓意，以及其成为制扇者青睐材料的原因，最后提及徐家东传承技艺，确保每把扇子都能体现出精湛的中国手工艺。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在浙江省安吉县，生长着一种被称为“玉竹”的特殊竹子。这是一个定语从句，先行词是AnjicountyofZhejiangprovince，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。【37题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当时20多岁的徐家东仍然记得山间寒冷的空气和他当时从父亲那里得到的教训。根据时间状语then可知，这里说的是过去的事情，所以这里用一般过去时received。故填received。【38题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一般来说，已经长到5年的竹子需要一层天然的白色蜡质物质覆盖植物。句子的主语是bamboo，不可数，和动词desire之间是被动关系，又因为这里描述客观现象，用一般现在时，故填isdesired。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：一般来说，已经长到5年的竹子需要一层天然的白色蜡质物质覆盖植物。这里是with的复合结构，coat和substance之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填coating。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这是竹蜡，当它被故意去除时，下面的绿色就会显露出来。空处应为副词修饰动词removed作状语，故填intentionally。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：到14世纪折扇开始流行时，竹子在中国文化中长期以来一直是美德和正直的象征。standas为固定短语，表示“作为……而存在；被视为”，故填as。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：古代的绘画受到竹子牢不可破和柔韧的启发，象征着艺术家的美德。inspire和Paintings之间是被动关系，空处为过去分词短语作状语，故填inspired。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：这些品质使其成为扇子制作者的首选材料，包括徐的家族，把这手艺代代相传。空处应为代词来指代前面提到的bamboo，作made的宾语，故填it。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：由稀有材料制成的扇子可能很有价值，但它们缺乏竹子提供的独特文化意义。空处应为名词作lack的宾语，故填significance。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，徐家东继续从父亲那里学到的技术，确保每把扇子都体现出令人印象深刻的中国工艺。空处应为形容词修饰Chinesecraftsmanship作定语，表示手工艺的性质，用impressive，故填impressive。山东省泰安市20242025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题【答案】36.held37.It38.undoubtedly39.innovative40.petitors41.on42.highlights43.towin44.which45.spreading【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了在法国南特举行的第九届世界面包大赛上，一队中国厨师获得了冠军头衔。中国的饮食文化正在走向国际，为更多的人提供了在国际舞台上展示他们烹饪技能的机会，同时也将中国文化传播到世界其他地方。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在法国南特举行的第九届世界面包大赛上，一队中国厨师获得了冠军头衔。空处为非谓语动词，the9thWorldBreadpetition与hold为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填held。【37题详解】考查it。句意：值得一提的是，法国一直以其独特的烘焙技术和传统而自豪。it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：中国队的胜利无疑打破了国界的限制，证明了饮食文化的多样性。副词undoubtedly作状语修饰动词。故填undoubtedly。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在本次比赛中，中国烘焙师的精湛技艺和创新精神得到了充分展示和认可。形容词innovative作定语修饰名词。故填innovative。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：面包世界杯比赛要求参赛者制作面包、糕点和三明治，并强调其味道和营养价值。名词作宾语，petitor符合句意，泛指多个参赛者，用复数形式作宾语petitors。故填petitors。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：面包世界杯比赛要求参赛者制作面包、糕点和三明治，并强调其