期中押题预测01-2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中专项复习（外研版2019）

13/132020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中专项复习（外研版2019）期中押题预测01一、单词拼写（共10题；共10分）1.Therearetwo________(女性的)singersinthepopularband.2.Thismusicianhasperfect________(技巧，方法)butlittleexpression.3.Supermarket________(连锁店)havecrowdedoutthesmallershops.4.Thefirst________(交通工具)wasanoldbroken-downbicycleinourfamily.5.Withoutdoubt,newfourinventions________(贡献)toagreatandpowerfultechnologicalChina.6.The________

(大多数)ofthepeopleseemtopreferwatchinggamestoplayinggames.7.Thekidswatchedasthecoin________(沉没)tothebottomofthepool.8.Aredtrafficlightisa

________(信号)tostopmovingonatthecrossroad.9.Wearesupposedto________(回收利用)garbageinsteadofburningit.10.Thecompanyhiredseveral________(临时的)workertodothoroughcleanup.二、选词填空（共1题；共12分）11.lookdownon

aswellas

consistof

apologiseto

inadvance

help...out

workout

takeabreath

let...down

communicatewith（1）Martin,________hisbrotherwenttoNewYork,tofindagoodjob.（2）I________thechairmanforbeinglate.（3）Ifyougetintotrouble,I'llstepoutand________you________.（4）________whenyouarenervous.（5）Whatshedid________herteacher________.（6）I'mgoodatEnglish,soIwon'thaveanydifficulty________Englishspeakers.（7）He________justhowmuchthelightwouldbebent.（8）It'sunwisetospendyourincome________.（9）Theteam________tenstudentswhosharethesameinterest.（10）She________peoplewhohaven'tmuchknowledge.三、翻译（共6题；共6分）12.Thebuilding________________________

(build)(正在被建设)nowisournewlibrary.13.Thegirl________________________

ismydaughter(坐在我旁边的).14.我发现他从房间里拿走了一些有价值的东西。I________________________________

fromtheroom.15.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。Ihavenever________________________

inourschool.16.你想要知道什么他都可以告诉你。Hecantellyou________________________.17.他跑得如此快以至于他班里没有人能追上他。Heruns________________________nooneinhisclasscouldcatchupwithhim.四、语法填空（共1题；共10分）18.Treesareusefulthingstomaninthreeimportant________(way)theygiveuswoodandotherusefulthings,theygiveuscoolplaces,________theyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthat________thirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdown________largenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocareless________(plant)andlookafternewtrees.Sotheforests________(slow)disappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareeven________(bad):forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoilallowingtheraintosinkinandalsobind(固定)thesoil,thuspreventingitfrom________(wash)awayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therain________(fall)onhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothing________(leave)butuselessdesert.五、完形填空（共1题；共15分）19.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Thenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"Clara,atthetime,1

thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthe2."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,3

hewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.Clarahadbeen4

ASLforthepastyearandknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosheuntiedherseatbelt,walked5

thefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,thengentlytakinghis6,shesigned,"Howareyou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenit7,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Theflightattendant8

againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird9,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

"Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewas10

andwantedtotalk,"Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,that's11

theydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad12

becomeblindovertimeand13

storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuch14,"apassengerreported.

"Clarawas15,"aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview."YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.AndCooksaiditwasthebesttriphe'deverhad."1.A.pressedB.replacedC.passedD.raised2.A.positionB.conversationC.flightD.situation3.A.butB.andC.orD.however4.A.inventingB.studyingC.teachingD.researching5.A.aboveB.onC.inD.toward6.A.armB.footC.handD.leg7.A.arrangedB.arrivedC.reachedD.reflected8.A.camebyB.wentdownC.cameoutD.wentthrough9.A.journeyB.visitC.voyageD.labour10.A.relievedB.gratefulC.lonelyD.free11.A.whyB.howC.whichD.what12.A.shortlyB.graduallyC.officiallyD.eventually13.A.sharedB.providedC.createdD.observed14.A.politenessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.witness15.A.challengingB.confusingC.amusingD.amazing六、阅读理解（共4题；共30分）20.ChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:IncludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:IncludingentrancefeestotheUniversityChurchofStMarytheVirginandAnneHathaway'shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMarytheVirgin.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:IncludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:IncludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.（1）WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD（2）Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.（3）WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.21.

Acoupleintheirsixtieshastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina—ridingtheirbikestheentireway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto"dosomethingabitdifferent".Theytraversed(横穿)cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandtheEastAsia.Themarriedcoupleof37yearsenjoyedthemselveswithdeliciouslocalfoodandspentmostnightsinsideatinytentputupwherevertheycouldfindshelter.

Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30milesadaywas"reallyexciting".Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchoosetobookacabin(舱)insidea400m-longcontainership.Thefinalpartwasathree-weekvoyagefromSingaporeacrosstheIndianOceanandintotheMediterraneanSeabeforearrivingatSouthampton.

"Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeandcycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisabsolutelyunbelievable,"Petersaid.

PeterandChrisinitiallysetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedontilesandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagaininBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.

BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,"Itwasawonderfulexperience,particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway."（1）What'sthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?A.Totrysomethingnew.B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.（2）HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?A.Bycycling.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Bysea.（3）Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?A.Peterhadanaccident.B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.（4）What'sthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?A.Thebeautifulscenes.B.Thehelpfromothers.C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.22.

Onereactiontoalltheconcernabouttropicaldeforestation(森林砍伐)isablankstare(迷惑的眼神)thatasksthequestion,"SinceIdon'tlivethere,whatdoesithavetodowithme?"Theansweristhatyourwayoflife,whereveryouliveintheworld,istiedtothetropics(热带地区)inmanyways.Ifyouliveinahouse,washyourhair,eatfruitsandvegetables,drinksoda,ordriveacar,youcanbecertainthatyouareaffectedbythelossoftropicalforests.Biologically,wearelosingtherichestregionsonearthwhen,eachminute,apieceoftropicalforest,thesizeoftencityblocks,disappears.Asmanyasfivemillionspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects(40to50percentofalllivingthings)livethere,andarebeinglostfasterthantheycanbefoundanddescribed.Theirlossisimmeasurable(不可估量的).Takerubberforexample.Formanyuses,onlynaturalrubberfromtreeswilldo.Syntheticsarenotgoodenough.Todayoverhalftheworld'scommercialrubberisproducedinMalaysiaandIndonesia,whiletheAmazon'srubberindustryproducesmuchoftheworld'sfourmilliontons.Andrubberisanimportantmaterialinmakinggloves,balloons,footwear(鞋类)andmanysportinggoods.Thousandsofothertropicalplantsarevaluablefortheirindustrialuse.Manyscientistsstronglybelievethatdeforestationcontributestothegreenhouseeffect―orheatoftheearthfromincreasedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmosphere.Aswedestroyforests,welosetheirabilitytochangecarbondioxideintooxygen．Carbondioxidelevelscoulddoublewithinthenexthalf-century,warmingtheearthbyasmuchas4.5degrees.Theresult?Apartialmelt-downofpolaricecaps,raisingsealevelsasmuchas24feet;even15feetcouldthreatenanyonelivingwithin35milesofthecoast.Unbelievable?Maybe.Butscientistswarnthatbythetimewerealizetheseriouseffectsoftropicaldeforestation,itwillbe20yearstoolate.Cantropicaldeforestationaffectoureverydaylives?Now,youshouldhavegottheanswer.（1）Theunderlinedword"synthetics"inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.naturalrubbermaterialsB.man-madematerialsC.tropicalmaterialsD.commercialrubbermaterials（2）Inthelastparagraphtheauthortriesto________.A.tellpeoplehowtoavoidtropicaldeforestationB.warnpeopleofthedisastrousresultsoftropicaldeforestationC.letpeopleunderstandwhattropicaldeforestationisD.persuadepeopletobuysomethingsynthetic（3）Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetropicaldeforestationis________.A.puzzledB.approvingC.doubtfulD.against（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TropicalForestsandOurlife.B.TropicalForests.C.SavingtheTropicalForests.D.TheGreenhouseEffects.23.WhenmothersIknowtalkabouttheirgiftedkids,Iwillhavealotofconflictingemotions.Igetitthatthemomsareproud,andsurely,Idon'tmindhearingaboutthekids'otheramazingachievements.It'sthegiftedthingthatgetsme.

IwouldprobablyfeeldifferentlyifmydaughterVioletwassomegreatprodigy.MaybeIwouldbeouttherebragging(吹嘘)withsomemothersifshewasreadingonaneighthgradelevelinsteadofstrugglingthrough"I'llTeachMyDogaLotofWords".Likeeveryotherparent,IhaddreamsofVioletbeingsomekindofcombinationofLincolnandMozart.Butinschoolworkatleast,Violetseemssolidlynormal,aheadofsomeinherclass,behindwhencomparedtoothers.

ButwhydoIcare?Normalisagoodthing!Normalisgreat!Asitis,whatI'dliketobragaboutseemslikeathingpeoplenevercareabout.MyVioletisareallygreatlittlegirl.She'salittlehothead,withatemper,butshealsocaresaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.Whenfriendsofhersaresick,shewantstomakethemlittlecardsandpicturestohelpthemfeelwell.Anewlittlegirlcametoherclassroomlastweek,andVioletnoticedshewasfeelinglonelyandscared,sosheaskedthenewgirltoplayatbreak.

Butnoonebragshownicetheirkidis.Toobad.That'sthekindofthingI'dliketohear.Idon'tthinkI'dmindlisteningtolotsofstoriesofkindness."Ohyeah?Well,mykidtookhisplatetothesinkwithoutasking!""Yeah?MykidlineduphisshoesinrowsinhisclosetandthensatonmylapandtoldmeIwaspretty!"Listeningtothosekindsofstoriesmakesmefeelcheery.Theymakemefeelliketheworldisagoodplace,fullofpeoplewhocareforeachother.Unlikethoseaboutkidswhoaretryingtobethebest.

（1）Hearingothermomsbraggingabouttheirgiftedkids,theauthorfeels______.A.calmB.proudC.uncomfortableD.surprised（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prodigy"inParagraph2mean?A.Apersonwhostudieshard.B.Apersonwhoactsunwisely.C.Apersonwithunusualabilities.D.Apersonwithagreatpersonality.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeViolet?A.Sheisintelligent.B.Sheiskind-hearted.C.Sheisaperfectgirl.D.Sheissometimeslonely.（4）Theauthorpreferstolistentostoriesabout______.A.kids'happylivesB.kids'achievementsC.kids'goodcharacterD.kids'wonderfultalents七、任务型阅读（共2题；共30分）24.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.________

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.________Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.________Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.________Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.________Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.G.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.25.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

SichuanOpera(chuanju)issaidtooriginateattheendoftheMingDynastyandthebeginningoftheQingDynasty.WithmanypeoplefloodingintoSichuanatthattime,differentdramaswerebroughtinandcombinedwiththelocaldialect,customs,folkmusicanddances.ThenSichuanOperagraduallycameintobeing.Itissaidthatancientpeoplepaintedtheirfacestoscareawaydangerouswildanimals.SichuanOperaperfectsthisancientskillintoanart.

FacechangingisthehighlightofSichuanOperaPerformerswearbrightlycolouredcostumesandvividlycolouredmasks,andwavetheirarmsastheirpaintedmaskschangewithinasecond.DifferentcoloursofSichuanOperamasksreflectdifferentemotionsandfeelingsofthecharacters.

Manypeoplearecuriousaboutthesecretoffacechanging.Facechangingtechniquesgenerallyfallintothreecategories,"wiping","blowing"and"pulling".Thesetechniquesarecomplexandevenkeptmysterious.Takethetechniqueofpulling-downmasksasanexample.Theperformercanpulldownamaskwhichhaspreviouslybeenhiddenonthetopofhishead,changinghisfaceintored,green,blueorblacktoexpresshappiness,hate,angerorsadness.Thistechniqueissocomplicatedthattheperformermustmovequicklyyetsmoothlytoachievetheamazingeffect.

FacechangingisamagicalartByraisingthehand,swingingasleeveorshakingthehead,anactorusesdifferentmaskstoshowdifferentemotions,expressinginvisiblefeelingsthroughvisiblemasks.SichuanOpera,likehotpotandotherSichuancuisine,isexciting,richandimpressive.（1）WhendidSichuanOperaoriginate?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________（2）WhatisthehighlightofSichuanOpera?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________（3）WhatdodifferentcoloursofSichuanOperamasksreflect?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________（4）Whatarethethreecategoriesoffacechangingtechniques?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________（5）WhydoestheauthormentionhotpotandSichuancuisine?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（共1题；共15分）26.假定你是李华，你市一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出。你的外教MissSmart对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1）简要介绍中国京剧；2）演出内容：京剧名段；3）邀请她一同前往观看。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当