2024-2025学年浙江省温州十校高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州十校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dothedishes. B.Buygroceries. C.Cleanthefloor.【答案】B【原文】M:Honey,I’lldothedishesandbuyallthegroceries.Youcansweepandmopthefloor.W:Ihavetopicksomethingupatthemall,sowhydon’tyoucleanthefloorandI’llgetthegroceries2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dliketodrivetothecinema,butmysisterisusingthecartonight.M:Haven’tyouthoughtofthesubway?W:Goodidea.Then,there’snoneedtocallataxi.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtotakeexercise.C.Howtogoonadiet.【答案】A【原文】W:IfeellikeI’mgainingweight.Anyadvice?M:Maybejoggingcankeepyourweightdown.Andyou’dbettercontrolyourdiet.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned.【答案】A【原文】W:Thosepeopleinfrontofusaremakingsomuchnoise.It’ssoinconsiderate!M:Don’tworryaboutit;it’snotsuchabigdeal.W:But,Ican’thearathing!5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway. B.Hewasknockedover. C.Hegotaflattire.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,watchwhereyou’regoing!M:Oh,no!Areyouallright?W:Well,nothingserious.M:I’msosorry!Ididn’tmeantoknockyouover.Mytirejustexploded,andIlostcontrolofmybike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Ithadtoomanyfiles.B.Itwasinfected.C.Itwasoutofdate.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Runavirusscan.B.Buyanewcomputer.C.Updatethesoftware.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Oh,Thisstupidcomputerfrozeagain!HeySamuel,canyoucomeandtakealookatmyPC?M:Letmesee...I’llrunavirusscanonyourcomputer.W:OK.Thankyou.M:See?Youhavealotofinfectedfiles.W:Oh,no.Howtorecoverthem?M:Wecanclickheretobegintherepair.W:Youaresonice.ButhowcanIavoidsuchaproblem?M:Well,youhavetomakesurethatyouranti-virussoftwareisupdatedregularly;yourswasn’tuptodate.That’sprobablywhatcausedyourproblems.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’spresentapartment?A.It’sfarfromcampus.B.Itsrentishigh.C.It’snotfurnished.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torenthishouse.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Inquireabouttheprice.B.Findaroommate.C.Visitanapartment.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewapartmentworkingout?W:Well,that’swhatI’mcallingabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Oh,what’stheproblemwithyourplacenow?W:It’snotwithinwalkingdistance.Ihearthatyouknowwellaboutthenearbyhousingsituation.Canyouhelpme?M:Alright.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,Ipreferafurnishedoneneartheschool.M:Okay,howmuchdoyouwanttospendonrent?W:Uh,somewhereunder$200amonth.AndI’dliketosharewithoneroommate.M:Well,Iknowthere’sanapartmentcomplexaroundthecorner.I’lldropbytherenow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomansuggesteatingathome?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.Sheistiredofpreparingameal.C.She’dliketotrysomethingnew.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?A.Itisnotdelicious. B.Itistoospicy. C.Itisunhealthy.13.Whatwilltheyorder?A.Indianfood. B.Italianfood. C.Chinesefood.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:I’mstarving.Areyougoingtoprepareameal?M:No…sorry!I’mactuallyprettywornout.Let’sjustgooutsomewhereclosetoeat.W:Well,Ithinkweshouldstayinandsavesomecash.Canwegetamealdelivered?M:Yeah,great.Whatdoyouwant?Howaboutsomesalads?W:Tobehonest,I’dprefersomethinghot,notcold.M:HowaboutIndianfood?W:That’snotthekindofhotImean.Thatwillmakemesweatandcry.Ineedsomethingmild.M:Okay.WouldyoulikesomeItalianfood,perhaps?W:Iknowit’sreallytasty,butit’stoofatteningforme.M:Oh,you’rereallydifficulttoplease.Well,there’saniceChineserestaurantthatdelivers.W:Yes,IloveChinesefood.It’shealthy.M:Great.Let’sorderitrightaway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Workatahotel.B.Furtherhisstudy.C.Travelaroundtheworld.15.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.HotelManagement. B.French. C.ComputerScience.16.Howdoesthewomanpayhertuition?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Withherscholarship.C.Withherparents’help.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【原文】W:Hey,Dave!HowhaveyoubeensinceIsawyoulast?M:Oh,I’mdoingokay,butschoolhasbeenreallybusythesedays.W:What’syourmajoranyway?M:HotelManagement.W:Well,whatdoyouwanttodoonceyougraduate?M:Uh…Ihaven’tdecidedyet,butIthinkI’dliketoworkforahotelortravelagencyinthisarea.Howaboutyou?W:Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,IwantedtomajorinFrench,butIrealizedImighthaveahardtimefindingajobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmymajortocomputerscience.Withtherightskills,landingajobinthecomputerindustryshouldn’tbeasdifficult.M:So,doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?W:Well,fortunately,Ireceivedafour-yearacademicscholarshipthatpaysforallofmytuitionandbooks.M:Wow.That’sgreat!W:Howaboutyou?Areyouworkingyourwaythroughschool?M:Yeah.Iworkthreetimesaweekatarestaurantnearcampus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Anarchitect. C.Abusinessman.18.Howdidthearchitectdesignthebuilding?A.Bystudyingtheoldhouse.B.Bycopyingothers’designs.C.Byobservingthefamily’slife.19.Whatwasthebuildingmadeof?A.Wood. B.Brick. C.Concrete.20.Whatisthepresentconditionofthebuilding?A.Itisbeingrebuilt.B.Itiswellprotected.C.Itisinruins.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【原文】W:WelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Builtin1904,thishouseisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,afamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforalocalbusinessmanandhisfamily.Now,pleaseallowmetointroduceitbriefly.Beforebeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspentsometimeintheowner’soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Afterlearningthattheowner’smaindesirewastohaveahomethatcouldbeoneinamillion,thearchitectcameupwithaspecialdesign.Thestyleofthebuildingwasdifferentfromthatoftheperiod.Insteadofwoodandbrick,thehousewasmadeofconcrete,anewmaterialinthosedays.Insidethehousewerepiecesoffurnitureoriginallybuilttothedesignandyouwillseetheyarestillingoodcondition.However,thosepiecesinthechildren’sbedroomshavebeendestroyed.Luckily,exceptthose,allthedesignsforthebuildinganditsothercontentshavebeenwellpreserved,sowe’vebeenabletoenjoythisremarkablehouse.Now,let’sbeginwiththelivingroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaretop4inspiringbooksyoumustread.MyLife:AnIllustratedBiographybyA.P.J.AbdulKalam4.36★★★★☆2,648ratingsA.P.J.AbdulKalam’sinspiringautobiographyshareshisjourneyfromhumblebeginningstobecomingIndia’s‘People’sPresident’andaleadingscientist.Readersfindhisstorymotivational,especiallyforyoungambitiousscientists.2KeyTakeaways:●DreamBig:FromHumbleBeginningstoSpacePioneer.●EmbraceOpportunitiesandLifelongLearning.ReadthebooksummaryBenjaminFranklin:AnAmericanLifebyWalterIsaacson4.04★★★★☆141,028ratingsInthisengagingbiography,WalterIsaacsonbringstolifeBenjaminFranklin,amulti-talentedpersonwhosecontributionstoscience,politics,andsocietyshapedAmerica.ReaderspraisethebookforitsthoroughresearchandbalancedportrayalofFranklin’scomplexities.2KeyTakeaways:●Franklin’searlylifeshapedhischaracterandvalues.●Franklin’sscientificpursuitsrevolutionizedourunderstandingofelectricity.ReadthebooksummarySteveJobsbyWalterIsaacson4.5★★★★☆1,262,739ratingsWalterIsaacson’sbiographyofSteveJobsoffersararelookatthelifeoftheAppleco-founder,detailinghisgenius,shortcomings,andtheinnovationsthattransformedtechnology.Withoveramillionratings,thisbookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedintheintersectionofscienceandentrepreneurship.2KeyTakeaways:●PassionforperfectionanddesigndroveApple’sinnovativeproductdevelopment.●Jobs’scomplexpersonalityshapedhismanagementstyleandcompanyculture.ReadthebooksummaryMarieCurie:ALifeofDiscoveryandDedicationbySusanQuinn4.2★★★★☆32,456ratingsInthiscaptivatingbiography,SusanQuinnbringstolifetheextraordinaryjourneyofMarieCurie,apioneeringscientistwhosegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinradioactivityreshapedtheworldofscience.2KeyTakeaways:●MarieCurie’searlylifeandeducationlaidthefoundationforhergroundbreakingcareer.●Herdiscoveriesofpoloniumandradiumrevolutionizedtheunderstandingofatomicstructureandledtosignificantadvancementsinmedicine.Readthebooksummary21.WhatdistinguishesMyLifefromtheotherthreebooks?A.Itistheonlyautobiography.B.Itisthebookwiththehighestrating.C.Itisaboutascientistwhoalsobecameapoliticalleader.D.Itistheonlybookincludingthescientist’searlylife.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSteveJobsaccordingtoWalterIsaacson’sbiography?A.Jobs’pursuitforexcellencefueledtechnologicalinnovation.B.Jobs’managementstylewashighlypraisedbyhiscolleagues.C.JobsfocusedmainlyonthebusinesssideofApple.D.Jobshadasimpleandstraightforwardpersonality.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ascientificreport.C.Ahistorybook. D.Abookreviewwebsite.【答案】21.A22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四本鼓舞人心的名人传记书籍。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据MyLife:AnIllustratedBiography中“A.P.J.AbdulKalam’sinspiringautobiographyshareshisjourneyfromhumblebeginningstobecomingIndia’s‘People’sPresident’andaleadingscientist.

(A.P.J.AbdulKalam鼓舞人心的自传讲述了他从卑微出身到成为印度“人民总统”和顶尖科学家的历程)”，根据BenjaminFranklin:AnAmericanLife中“Inthisengagingbiography,WalterIsaacsonbringstolifeBenjaminFranklin,amulti-talentedpersonwhosecontributionstoscience,politics,andsocietyshapedAmerica.

(在这部引人入胜的传记中，WalterIsaacson栩栩如生地展现了BenjaminFranklin——这位在科学、政治和社会领域的贡献塑造了美国的多才多艺之人)”，根据SteveJobs中“WalterIsaacson’sbiographyofSteveJobsoffersararelookatthelifeoftheAppleco-founder,detailinghisgenius,shortcomings,andtheinnovationsthattransformedtechnology.

(WalterIsaacson所著的SteveJobs传记提供了对这位苹果联合创始人一生的罕见洞察，详细讲述了他的才华、缺点，以及那些改变了科技行业的创新。)”及根据MarieCurie:ALifeofDiscoveryandDedication中“Inthiscaptivatingbiography,SusanQuinnbringstolifetheextraordinaryjourneyofMarieCurie,apioneeringscientistwhosegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinradioactivityreshapedtheworldofscience.

(在这部引人入胜的传记中，SusanQuinn生动展现了MarieCurie的非凡历程——这位开创性的科学家在放射性领域的突破性发现重塑了科学界。)”可知，MyLife是自传，而其他几本书均为他人写的传记。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据SteveJobs中“PassionforperfectionanddesigndroveApple’sinnovativeproductdevelopment.(对完美和设计的热爱推动了苹果创新的产品研发)”可知，SteveJobs对完美的追求推动了技术创新。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Thefollowingaretop4inspiringbooksyoumustread.(以下是你必须阅读的4本最具启发性的书籍)”可知，文章以“Top4inspiringbooks”为主题，介绍每本书的评分、内容摘要及要点，最符合书评网站的特点。故选D。BElynMacInnis,a73-year-oldculturalexpertfromtheUSA,isaremarkablefigurewhoselifejourneyisdeeplyandcloselylinkedtoChina.ElynhaslivedinChinaforoverthreedecades,duringwhichtimeheraffectionforthislandhasgrownimmeasurably.In2015,sheandherhusbandembarkedonameaningfuljourneytoexploretherichhistoryandcultureofKuliang,afamoussummerresortinFuzhouthathaslongbeenafavoreddestinationforforeigners,includingnumerousAmericans.Sincethe1880s,theseforeignresidentshavecoexistedharmoniouslywiththelocalChinesecommunity.Thefollowingyear,ElyntooksignificantstepstopromoteKuliang’sheritage.ShelaunchedanEnglishwebsitededicatedtothehistoryandcharmofKuliangandestablishedthe“KuliangFriends”groupintheUSA.Themembersofthisgrouptracetheirrootstodoctors,technicians,missionaries,andtraderswhooncecalledKulianghome.Today,withamembershipexceeding50,thegrouphasbecomeanessentialdrivingforcebehindnon-governmentalfriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.Overtheyears,ElynhascontinuedhercommitmenttospreadingthestoryofKuliang.Currently,sheiswritingabookonthesetales.Shehopesthesetouchingandheart-warmingstorieswillofferafreshperspectiveonmutualunderstandingandfosteradeeperfriendshipbetweenthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesandChina.Atareunion,ElynMacInnisremarked,“Thefuture,ourfuture,ourfriendshipandcooperationcanbemadeofmanysmallthingsthathappeneachday,andwiththeKuliangspiritofpeace,friendship,andlove,withsensitivityandrespect,smallactionscanbuildabetterfuture.”Elyn’sunshakablededicationtoculturalexchangesandhistoricalpreservationhasnotgoneunnoticed.In2018,shewasgrantedwiththeprestigious“JiangsuFriendshipAward”.In2024,shewashonoredasoneofthe“TouchingChina2023Personages,”anational-levelaccoladethathighlightsheroutstandingcontributionstoculturalexchangesandhistoricalresearch.24.The“KuliangFriends”groupisaimedto______.A.preservethehistoricalheritageofKuliangB.promotesustainabletourisminKuliangC.fosterfriendshipandculturalexchangebetweentheUSandChinaD.supportlocaleconomicdevelopmentinKuliang25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElynMacInnis?A.Conservativebutresponsible.B.Passionateandcommitted.C.Toughandstubborn.D.Strictbutconsiderate.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“accolade”inthelastparagraph?A.Award. B.Praise.C.Certificate. D.Reputation.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohonourabrilliantpromoterofculturalexchanges.B.TointroducethehistoryandcultureofKuliang.C.Torecommendafamousculturaldestination.D.Toawardthe“KuliangFriends”groupglobally.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国文化专家ElynMacInnis与中国的深厚渊源，特别是她在推广鼓岭历史文化方面的贡献，以及她所获得的荣誉和成就。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ShelaunchedanEnglishwebsitededicatedtothehistoryandcharmofKuliangandestablishedthe“KuliangFriends”groupintheUSA.(她推出了一个专门介绍鼓岭历史与魅力的英文网站，并在美国成立了“鼓岭之友”团体。)”可知，“鼓岭之友”团体的目标是推动中美民间友好交流。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ElynhaslivedinChinaforoverthreedecades,duringwhichtimeheraffectionforthislandhasgrownimmeasurably.(Elyn在中国生活了三十多年，在此期间，她对这片土地的热爱与日俱增。)”可知，Elyn在中国生活三十余年，对中国文化充满热爱，积极探索鼓岭历史，并长期致力于传播其故事，因此她对中国的文化充满热爱；再根据文章第三段“Thefollowingyear,ElyntooksignificantstepstopromoteKuliang’sheritage.(次年，Elyn采取了一系列重要举措来推广鼓岭的文化遗产。)”和第四段“Overtheyears,ElynhascontinuedhercommitmenttospreadingthestoryofKuliang.(多年来，Elyn一直致力于传播鼓岭的故事)”可知，Elyn采取了一系列重要举措来推广鼓岭的文化遗产，且因贡献多次获奖，体现了长期的坚守与责任感。故选B。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“In2024,shewashonoredasoneofthe“TouchingChina2023Personages,”anational-levelaccoladethathighlightsheroutstandingcontributionstoculturalexchangesandhistoricalresearch.(2024年，她又被授予“感动中国2023年度人物”称号，这一国家级accolade彰显了她在文化交流与历史研究领域的杰出贡献。)”可知，此处“accolade”与“honored”对应，且“TouchingChina2023Personages”是一项国家级荣誉奖项，用于表彰她的贡献。选项A“award”意为“奖项”，与此相符。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章以ElynMacInnis的个人经历为主线，详细讲述了她三十余年致力于推动中美文化交流的事迹，包括探索鼓岭历史、创建交流平台、获得国家级荣誉等。文中通过具体事件和直接引语，突出其对文化交流的贡献与精神，目的点在于彰显她的成就与影响力。故选A。CAutomatickitchensaren’tjustsci-fiscenesfromshowslikeStarTrek(《星际迷航》).Currently,robotsarebeingusedtofrychicken,createpizzas,preparesaladsandmuchmore.AIcaninventrecipesbasedonwhatakitchenhas.Moreadvancedconceptsareindevelopmenttoautomatekitchensforfinedining.Sincetechnologytendstobeexpensiveatfirst,restaurantsandotherbusinessesarethefirsttoadoptAIkitchentechnologies.Overtime,pricesarelikelytofall,makingthesetechnologiesaccessibletothehomemarketandpotentiallychanginghowhomesandsocietyfunction.ThebenefitsofAIkitchensincludeenablingcookstoavoidboringtasks,suchaspeelingpotatoesorstandingataworkstationforhours.Itcanfreeuptime,allowingpeopletofocusonmoreimportanttasks.Forpersonalizedeating,AIcanfitcountlessspecialdietsandtastesondemand.However,thereareriskstohumanwell-being.Cookingisagoodactivitywhichhelpswithcommunicationandself-expression,butthesebenefitscanbedecreasedifthehumanelementbecomesunnecessary.Inthisway,familyrelationshipsmightsufferwithoutthecooperativekitchenenvironment.Furthermore,thekitchenservesasasciencelaboratoryinthehousehold,playinganimportantroleinscienceeducation.Theartofcookinghelpskidstolearnaboutmaterials,chemistryandproblem-solving.Culturalrisksmustalsobeconsidered.Forexample,AIcouldmessuptraditionalrecipesandmethods,asitoftenstereotypes(把……模式化)oroversimplifiesculturaldetails.ThismayresultinAIandrobotcooksproducinglessdiversedishes.Relyingtooheavilyontechnologyinmealcreationmayresultinalackofvariety,leadingtothesamenessintaste.ThisissimilartothestrikinglysimilarappearanceofAI-generatedartimagesacrossdifferentapps.Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit’simportanttoconsiderthepossiblesocialdisruptions(扰乱)thatnewtechnologiesmightbring,especiallyinareaslikefoodthatarecloselytiedtooureverydaylives.28.WhichisapotentialbenefitofAIkitchens?A.Reducingkitchenwasteandrisks. B.Meetingpersonalizeddietaryneeds.C.Strengtheningfamilyrelationships. D.Improvingtheefficiencyofcooking.29.WhatmightbeanegativeimpactofAIkitchensonfamilylife?A.Simplifyingtraditionalcookingculture.B.Messinguptraditionalrecipesanddishes.C.Reducingfamilycommunicationandbonding.D.Forcingfamilymemberstochangeeatinghabits.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothewidespreaduseofAIkitchens?A.Indifferent. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Positive.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatRoleofAIinModernKitchensB.PotentialandFutureofAIinKitchensC.BenefitsandChallengesofAIKitchensD.AIRobotsWorkinginAutomaticKitchens【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了AI厨房技术的发展及其对餐饮业和家庭生活的影响，同时分析了这种技术可能带来的社会、文化和教育层面的风险。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThebenefitsofAIkitchensincludeenablingcookstoavoidboringtasks,suchaspeelingpotatoesorstandingataworkstationforhours.Itcanfreeuptime,allowingpeopletofocusonmoreimportanttasks.Forpersonalizedeating,AIcanfitcountlessspecialdietsandtastesondemand.(人工智能厨房的好处包括使厨师能够避免无聊的任务，比如削土豆皮或在工作站站几个小时。它可以腾出时间，让人们专注于更重要的任务。对于个性化饮食，人工智能可以根据需要适应无数特殊的饮食和口味)”可知，AI厨房能够满足各种不同的口味需求。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,thereareriskstohumanwell-being.Cookingisagoodactivitywhichhelpswithcommunicationandself-expression,butthesebenefitscanbedecreasedifthehumanelementbecomesunnecessary.Inthisway,familyrelationshipsmightsufferwithoutthecooperativekitchenenvironment.(然而，这对人类福祉是有风险的。烹饪是一项很好的活动，有助于交流和自我表达，但如果人类因素变得不必要，这些好处就会减少。这样，如果没有合作的厨房环境，家庭关系可能会受到影响)”可知，人工智能厨房可能会减少家庭沟通和联系。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第三段“ThebenefitsofAIkitchensincludeenablingcookstoavoidboringtasks,suchaspeelingpotatoesorstandingataworkstationforhours.Itcanfreeuptime,allowingpeopletofocusonmoreimportanttasks.Forpersonalizedeating,AIcanfitcountlessspecialdietsandtastesondemand.(人工智能厨房的好处包括使厨师能够避免无聊的任务，比如削土豆皮或在工作站站几个小时。它可以腾出时间，让人们专注于更重要的任务。对于个性化饮食，人工智能可以根据需要适应无数特殊的饮食和口味)”和第四段“However,thereareriskstohumanwell-being.Cookingisagoodactivitywhichhelpswithcommunicationandself-expression,butthesebenefitscanbedecreasedifthehumanelementbecomesunnecessary.Inthisway,familyrelationshipsmightsufferwithoutthecooperativekitchenenvironment.(然而，这对人类福祉是有风险的。烹饪是一项很好的活动，有助于交流和自我表达，但如果人类因素变得不必要，这些好处就会减少。这样，如果没有合作的厨房环境，家庭关系可能会受到影响)”及最后一段“Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit’simportanttoconsiderthepossiblesocialdisruptions(扰乱)thatnewtechnologiesmightbring,especiallyinareaslikefoodthatarecloselytiedtooureverydaylives.(便利的代价是巨大的，所以考虑新技术可能带来的社会混乱是很重要的，尤其是在食品等与我们日常生活密切相关的领域)”可知，作者对AI厨房持谨慎态度，既指出了其潜在的好处，也提到了可能带来的风险，如影响家庭关系、文化多样性减少等。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Conveniencecancomeatagreatcost,soit’simportanttoconsiderthepossiblesocialdisruptions（扰乱）thatnewtechnologiesmightbring,especiallyinareaslikefoodthatarecloselytiedtooureverydaylives.(便利的代价是巨大的，所以考虑新技术可能带来的社会混乱是很重要的，尤其是在食品等与我们日常生活密切相关的领域)”可知，文章探讨了AI在厨房中的应用及其带来的利弊，整篇文章围绕AI厨房技术的好处与风险展开讨论，因此最佳标题应为“BenefitsandChallengesofAIKitchens(人工智能厨房的好处和挑战)”。故选C项。DModernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.Thatworkwasinspired,inpart,byCharlesDarwin’sstudy“TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals(1872).”Butithadreceivedlittleattentionforaroundacentury,accordingtononverbalcommunicationexpertDavidMatsumoto.Thenmodernresearchersexaminedhowthebrainreactstofacialexpressions,andhowbabiescopyfacialandhandgestures.Andscientistshavealsorealizedthecomplexityofbodylanguage.Muchresearchhassuggestedthatbodylanguageisoftenhardtointerpret,orunderstand.Butforyearssomeadvisersandexpertshavebeenusingtheirknowledgeinmanypracticalareas.“Ihelppeopleinfluenceandpersuadeothersaroundhowtrustworthyandcredible(可信的)theirmessageisbyhelpingthemwiththeirspecificnonverbalcommunication,”saidMarkBowden.Heistheauthorof“WinningBodyLanguage”,aguideforreadersincludingbusinesspeopleandfamouspeople.Hefocusesonwhereapersonfacestheirbodyandhowmuchspacetheytakeup,aswellastheirgestures.Someexpertsalsosaytheycanusethosesignalstointerprethiddenemotions.JoeNavarroistheauthorof“WhatEveryBodyIsSaying.”Itisabookaboutreadingaperson’smindfromtheirnonverbalbehavior.It’seasytospotaspeaker’slipmovementswhenhefacesaquestionhedoesn’tlike,Joesaid.Whiletheworkoftheseexpertsattractslargeaudiences,manyscientistsareunsurewhethertheirmethodsarereliable.“Ourfacialexpressionsshowcertaintypesofemotionalstates,”Matsumotosaid.Sodosomebodymovements.But“peopledoallkindsofthingswiththeirbodies,”hesaid.Yourraisedeyebrowcouldexpressdoubt—butitmightalsosignaldiscomfortorsurprise.Thesamehandgesturecouldmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,hesaid.32.WhatroledidCharlesDarwin’sstudyplayaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itunlockedthesecretofthehumanmind.B.Itpromotedthedevelopmentofhumanlanguage.C.Itencouragedpeopletocaremoreaboutanimals.D.Ithelpedstartmodernresearchonbodylanguage.33.WhatcanweinferaboutMarkBowden?A.Hegivesadviceonbusinesslanguage.B.Heteachespeopleaboutbodylanguage.C.Hefocusesmainlyonfacialexpressions.D.Hepaysmoreattentiontospokenlanguage.34.Accordingtothepassage,JoeNavarro’sbookhelpsreadersto______.A.improvetheirpublicspeakingskills.B.understandculturaldifferencesingestures.C.detecthiddenemotionsthroughbodylanguage.D.increasetheircharmincommunication.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bodylanguageismorereliablethanspokenlanguage.B.Modernresearchhasfullyunderstoodbodylanguage.C.Scientistsarecautiousaboutthereliabilityofbodylanguageinterpretation.D.Expertshavesuccessfullyappliedbodylanguageinpracticalareas.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代肢体语言研究的发展及专家观点。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Modernresearchonbodylanguage—oftencallednonverbalbehavior—beganinthe1960sand1970swithstudiesthataimedtodemonstratetheuniversality(普遍性)offacialexpressionsofemotion.

Thatworkwasinspired,inpart,byCharlesDarwin’sstudy“TheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals(1872).”(关于肢体语言(通常被称为非语言行为)的现代研究始于20世纪60至70年代，这些研究旨在证明面部表情所表达情感的普遍性。这项研究在一定程度上受到了CharlesDarwin所著的《人类和动物的情感表达》(1872年)的启发。)”可知，达尔文的研究启发了现代肢体语言研究，推动其起步。故选D。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Ihelppeopleinfluenceandpersuadeothersaroundhowtrustworthyandcredible(可信的)theirmessageisbyhelpingthemwiththeirspecificnonverbalcommunication,”saidMarkBowden.(MarkBowden说：“我通过帮助人们掌握特定的非语言沟通方式，让他们在传达信息时显得更值得信赖和可信，从而影响和说服他人。”)”及“Heistheauthorof“WinningBodyLanguage”,aguideforreadersincludingbusinesspeopleandfamouspeople.(他是《赢在肢体语言》一书的作者，这本书是为包括商务人士和名人在内的读者提供指导的指南)”可知，MarkBowden通过书籍和实践指导人们使用肢体语言，可推断他从事相关教学。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itisabookaboutreadingaperson’smindfromtheirnonverbalbehavior.

(这是一本关于通过非语言行为解读一个人内心想法的书)”可知，JoeNavarro的书教读者通过肢体语言解读隐藏情绪。故选C。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whiletheworkoftheseexpertsattractslargeaudiences,manyscientistsareunsurewhethertheirmethodsarereliable.(尽管这些专家的研究吸引了大量受众，但许多科学家并不确定他们的方法是否可靠)”可知，科学家对肢体语言解读的可靠性持谨慎态度。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asanimportantpieceoflifesavingequipment,atalllifeguardchairisoftenseenonbeaches,atlakesandcommunitypools.____36____.Thedesignofthelifeguardchairoffersseveraladvantagesthathelppreventswimmingaccidentsandincreasethesafetyofswimmers.Alifeguardchairisoftentall,sometimeswithaladderattachedtooneside.Theheightofalifeguardchairhastwodistinctadvantages.First,itoffersthelifeguardanunblockedviewofthewaterhe/sheisguarding,allowinghim/hertowatchswimmerscarefullyforsignsofdanger.____37____.Somelifeguardchairsarequitebasic,butothershaveseveralfeaturestomakethejobofthelifeguardmucheasier.____38____.Aslifeguardsoftenworklonghoursinsunnylocations,asunshadecanpreventthemfromseveresunburn.Alifeguardchairmayalsohavehooksandcompartmentsforlifesavingtools,makingthemeasytoreachinanemergency.Lifeguardchairsareusuallymadeofwood.Nowadaysresinisalsoused.____39____.Manylifeguardchairsarepaintedwhitetomakethemstandoutf