人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案

MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy，andshehasasmallcar．ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，butshedriveswell,andneverhits(撞击)anything．Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”OneSaturdayshestopshercarattrafficlightswhentheyarered．Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．“WhatamIgoingtodonow?”shesays．Thenapolicemancomesandsaystoherwithasmile，“Goodmorning．Youlikeallofourcolours,don'tyou?”（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?

A.

Onlyone

B.

Two

C.

Three（2）Shealwaysgoesshopping

．

A.

bybus

B.

bybike

C.

bycar（3）Shelearntdrivingwhenshewas

．

A.

eighty

B.

thirty

C.

twenty（4）Hergranddaughteraskshernottodrive，because

．

A.

hercaristooold

B.

sheistooold

C.

BothAandB（5）Doesshelikeallthecoloursinfact?

A.

Yes，shedoes．

B.

No，shedoesn't．

C.

Yes，shedoesn't．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。⑴细节理解.题意：这个故事里有多少人？根据短文中的语句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C.⑵推理判断.题意：她总是……去购物。根据短文中的语句“ShealwaysdrivestotheshopsonSaturdayandbuyssomefood．Hercarisold．Shedrivesslowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。“bycar”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C.⑶推理判断.题意：她……岁时学会了开车。根据短文第一句“MyneighbourMrsWhiteisseventy.”和短文中间的语句Butshealwayssays，“No．Ilikedriving．Ihavedrivenforfiftyyears，andIamnotgoingtostopnow．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C.⑷细节理解.题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。根据短文中的语句Sometimeshergranddaughtersaystoher,“Pleasedon’tdriveyouroldcar，Grandma．Youaretooold．Wecandriveyoutothetown．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C.⑸推理判断.题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“Thelightsbecomegreen，thenyellow，thenredagain，butMrsWhite'scarcan'tstart．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。”，故答案为：B.【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(贫穷).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。（1）细节阅读，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(贫穷).得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据Theyareverypoor(贫穷).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。（5）细节阅读，根据Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误

JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theylikeswimmingandridingbikes.Theylikeflyingkites,too.Theyoften(经常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高兴)

Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.Sallylikesmakingsomething,butJackcan't.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.（1）JackandSallyarebrothers.（2）Theylikeflyingkites.（3）Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.（4）Jacklikesplayingbasketball.（5）Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.

【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。（1）细节理解，根据JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答案为：错误。（2）细节理解，根据Theylikeflyingkites,too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。（3）细节理解，根据Theyoften(经常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.得知他们经常在河边随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解，根据JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.得知杰克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解，根据Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansyoucango.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了罗丝星期天的日常生活和交通规则。（1）句意：我经常在星期六去书店。根据SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我经常在星期天去书店。可知我经常在星期天去书店。故答案为错误。（2）句意：我通常乘地铁去书店。根据Usually,Igobysubway.通常，我坐地铁去。可知我通常乘地铁去书店。故答案为正确。（3）句意：各国的交通灯都是一样的。根据Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我对交通灯很熟悉。每个国家都一样可知各国的交通灯都是一样的。故答案为正确。（4）句意：红色表示减速停车。根据Redmeansstopandwait.红色表示停下来等。可知红色表示停下来等。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们不应该记住交通规则。根据Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.TheyaregoingtohaveabigdinnerandwatchTVtogether.Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.Intheafternoon,sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.Thatwillbeverynice!

（1）Amywillhaveabusybuthappyweekend.（2）Amyisgoingtovisithergrandparents.（3）AmyisgoingtodoherhomeworkonSunday.（4）AmyisgoingtoseeafilmonSaturdaymorning.（5）Amyisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体事情。（1）Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。根据原文Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。故答案为：错误。（2）Amy将拜访她的祖父母。根据原文sheisgoingtovisitherauntwithherparents.可知，她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。故答案为：错误。（3）Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。根据原文OnSundaymorning,sheisgoingtodoherhomework.可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。故答案为：正确。（4）Amy星期六早上将去看电影。根据原文Intheevening,theyaregoingtoseeafilm.可知，她在晚上去看电影。故答案为：错误。（5）Amy将和她的朋友去爬山。根据原文sheisgoingtoclimbmountainswithherfriends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。6．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案Mike:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Amy?Amy:IusuallydomyhomeworkandwatchTV.SometimesIplaycomputergames.Mike:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Amy:I'mgoingtoreadacomicbook.Whataboutyou?Mike:I'mgoingtoplayping-pong.Amy:Whereareyougoingtoplayping-pong?Mike:Atthegym.Amy:Atthegym?Whereisit?Mike:It'sbehindthehospital.It'snewandverybig.Amy:Oh,it'sfarfromyourhome.Howdoyougetthere?Mike:UsuallyIgettherebybike.Butthisevening,I'mgoingbytaxi.It'srainyandwindy.（1）WhatisAmygoingtodothisevening?A.

Readacomicbook.