8省联考英语试题及答案

8省联考英语试题及答案八省联考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Stayathome.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inabank.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaconcert.B.Toaskforhishelpwithstudy.C.Todiscussaprojectwithhim.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Hehaslosthiswallet.C.Heforgottobringhismoney.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Checkhispocketsagain.B.Reportittothepolice.C.Gobacktotheplacehevisited.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Abusinesstrip.11.Howlongwillthetrainingcourselast?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.12.Wherewillthetrainingcoursebeheld?A.Inthecompany.B.Inanothercity.C.Online.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Popmusic.14.Whydoesn'tthemanlikerockmusic?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'stooslow.C.It'snotpopular.15.Whoisgoingtoperformattheconcert?A.Afamousrockband.B.Awellknownpianist.C.Apopularpopsinger.16.Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Atravelplan.C.Aclubintroduction.18.Howmanyplacesofinterestwilltheyvisit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whatcantheydointhepark?A.Goboating.B.Haveapicnic.C.Takephotos.20.Whenwilltheycomeback?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestwaytoseeVeniceisonfootandbywater.Veniceismadeupof118islandsconnectedbyover400bridges.TheGrandCanal,alargeSshapedwaterway,dividesthecityintotwoparts.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinVeniceisSt.Mark'sSquare.Itissurroundedbysomeofthecity'smostimportantbuildings,suchasSt.Mark'sBasilicaandtheDoge'sPalace.Touristscanenjoyacupofcoffeeatoneoftheoutdoorcafeswhilewatchingthepigeons.AnothermustseeistheRialtoBridge.ItisoneoftheoldestandmostfamousbridgesinVenice.ItspanstheGrandCanalandoffersbeautifulviewsofthecanalandthecity.Forauniqueexperience,takeagondolaride.GondolasaretraditionalVenetianboats.Thegondoliers,whoareoftendressedintraditionalstripedshirts,willtakeyouthroughthenarrowcanalsandshowyouthehiddencornersofthecity.21.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.118.B.400.C.2.D.3.22.WhatcantouristsdoinSt.Mark'sSquare?A.Visitamuseum.B.Watchaperformance.C.Feedthepigeonsandhavecoffee.D.Goshopping.23.WhatisspecialabouttheRialtoBridge?A.ItisthelongestbridgeinVenice.B.Itoffersgreatviewsofthecity.C.Itismadeofspecialmaterials.D.ItistheonlybridgeovertheGrandCanal.24.Whatisagondola?A.Amodernboat.B.AtraditionalVenetianboat.C.Akindofship.D.Awaterbus.BInrecentyears,theconceptof"slowtravel"hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Slowtravelmeanstakingyourtimetoexploreadestination,ratherthanrushingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenyoutravelslowly,youcanfullyimmerseyourselfinthelocalculture.Youcanvisitlocalmarkets,talktothelocals,andtrytraditionalfoods.Forexample,inasmallFrenchvillage,youcanspendamorningatthelocalmarket,bargainingwiththevendorsoverthepriceoffreshcheeseandfruits.Slowtravelalsoallowsyoutohaveadeeperconnectionwithnature.Insteadoftakingafastpacedtourofanationalpark,youcanhikealongthetrails,listentothebirdssinging,andfeelthegentlebreezeonyourface.Moreover,slowtravelismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Bytakingpublictransportation,suchastrainsorbuses,insteadofflyingordrivingacar,youcanreduceyourcarbonfootprint.25.Whatdoes"slowtravel"mean?A.Travelingwithaslowmovingvehicle.B.Spendingmoretimeexploringadestination.C.Travelingalone.D.Travelingtolesspopularplaces.26.Howcanslowtravelhelpyouconnectwithlocalculture?A.Byvisitingfamouslandmarks.B.Byreadingguidebooks.C.Byinteractingwithlocalsandtryinglocalfood.D.Bytakingphotosofthescenery.27.Whatisanadvantageofslowtravelintermsoftheenvironment?A.Ituseslessenergy.B.Itproducesmorewaste.C.Itcausesmoretrafficjams.D.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.28.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofslowtravel?A.Takingaonedaytourofabigcityandvisitingasmanyattractionsaspossible.B.Spendingaweekinasmalltown,exploringitsstreetsandtalkingtotheresidents.C.Flyingtoadestinationandthenrentingacartodrivearoundquickly.D.Joiningapackagetourthatincludesmanystopsinashorttime.CTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.However,italsohassomenegativeimpacts.Oneofthemainproblemsiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orembarrasssomeone.Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,suchasdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.Anotherissueisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingmisused.Hackerscanstealpersonaldata,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords,andusethemforillegalactivities.Inaddition,theInternetcanbeatimewaster.Manypeoplespendhoursonsocialmedia,watchingvideos,orplayinggames,whichcanaffecttheirproductivityandstudyorworkperformance.29.Whatiscyberbullying?A.UsingtheInternettomakefriends.B.UsingtheInternettoharmothers.C.UsingtheInternettoshareinformation.D.UsingtheInternettodobusiness.30.Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullying?A.Happinessandconfidence.B.Stressandanger.C.Depressionandsuicide.D.Successandachievement.31.Whatistheriskofsharingpersonalinformationonline?A.Itmaybeusedforillegalpurposes.B.Itmaybelost.C.Itmaybedeleted.D.Itmaybesharedwithmorepeople.32.HowcantheInternetaffectpeople'sworkorstudy?A.Byprovidingusefulinformation.B.Bycausingdistractionsandreducingproductivity.C.Byhelpingthemmakefriends.D.Byofferingentertainment.DTheworldisfacingaseriousproblemofplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelife.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Itcanbeingestedbyfish,seabirds,andothermarineanimals,causingthemtochokeorstarve.Inaddition,plasticcanreleaseharmfulchemicalsintothewater,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheentiremarineecosystem.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountriesaretakingmeasures.Somearebanningsingleuseplastics,suchasplasticbagsandstraws.Othersarepromotingtheuseofbiodegradableplastics.Individualscanalsoplayarole.Wecanreduceouruseofplasticbybringingreusablebagswhenshopping,usingarefillablewaterbottle,andavoidingsingleuseplasticcutlery.33.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Airpollution.B.Plasticpollution.C.Waterpollution.D.Noisepollution.34.Howdoesplasticharmmarinelife?A.Byblockingtheirgills.B.Byreleasingoxygen.C.Byprovidingfood.D.Byattractingpredators.35.Whataresomecountriesdoingtosolvetheplasticpollutionproblem?A.Encouragingtheuseofmoreplasticproducts.B.Banningsingleuseplastics.C.Buildingmoreplasticfactories.D.Dumpingplasticwasteinothercountries.36.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpreduceplasticpollution?A.Usemoreplasticproducts.B.Throwplasticwasteintotheocean.C.Usereusableitemsinsteadofsingleuseplastics.D.Burnplasticwasteathome.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Whetherit'srememberingimportantdates,names,orinformationforanexam,agoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier.Herearesometipstoimproveyourmemory.1.ExerciseRegularlyPhysicalexerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.37.Itcanincreasethebloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstokeepthebrainhealthyandimprovememory.2.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.38.Aimfor78hoursofsleeppernight.3.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canprotectthebrainfromdamage.39.Omega3fattyacids,whicharefoundinfishlikesalmon,canalsoimprovebrainfunction.4.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesyoucanuse,suchasmnemonicdevices.Forexample,torememberalistofitems,youcancreateastorythatincludesalltheitems.40.Youcanalsogrouprelateditemstogethertomakethemeasiertoremember.5.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginactivitiesthatchallengeyourbrain,suchasreading,solvingpuzzles,orlearninganewlanguage,canhelpimproveyourmemory.41.A.Thishelpstokeepyourbrainsharp.B.Itcanreducestressandanxiety.C.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoormemory.D.Anothertechniqueistouseacronyms.E.Itcanimproveyourmoodandenergylevel.F.Foodslikenutsandseedsarealsogoodforthebrain.G.Exercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingintheforest.Hecameacrossasmallcottage.Curious,he42inside.Therehesawanoldmansittinginachair,readingabook.Theyoungman43theoldmanandaskedifhecouldstayforawhile.Theoldman44andsaid,"Sure,makeyourselfathome."Astheyoungmansatdown,henoticedabeautifulpaintingonthewall."That'sareallynicepainting,"hesaid.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Thankyou.Ipainteditmyself."Theyoungmanwas45."Youpaintedit?It'samazing!"Theystartedtotalkaboutart.Theoldmansharedsomeofhisexperiencesasanartist.Hetoldtheyoungmanthatpaintingwasnotjustabout46beautifulpictures,butalsoaboutexpressingone'sfeelings.Theyoungmanlistened47.Hehadneverthoughtaboutartinthatwaybefore.Afterafewhours,theyoungmandecidedtoleave.Hethankedtheoldmanforthe48conversation.Theoldmansaid,"You'rewelcome.Remember,artcan49yourlifeinmanyways."Fromthatdayon,theyoungman50anewinterestinart.Hestartedtopaintinhisfreetimeandeventooksomeartclasses.42.A.lookedB.steppedC.rushedD.jumped43.A.greetedB.ignoredC.pushedD.followed44.A.refusedB.noddedC.leftD.shouted45.A.interestedB.boredC.surprisedD.disappointed46.A.drawingB.sellingC.collectingD.buying47.A.carelesslyB.impatientlyC.quietlyD.angrily48.A.boringB.meaninglessC.difficultD.interesting49.A.changeB.endC.stopD.ruin50.A.developedB.lostC.sharedD.forgot第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoydrinkingcoffee.Coffeeisnotonlyadeliciousbeveragebutalsohassomehealth51(benefit).Itcontainsantioxidants,whichcanhelpprotectthebodyfromdamage52(cause)byfreeradicals.Inaddition,coffeecanimprovementalalertness.Thecaffeineincoffeestimulatesthebrain,53(make)peoplefeelmoreawakeandfocused.However,it'simportantnottooverdoit.Toomuchcoffeecanleadto54(problem)suchasinsomnia,nervousness,andanincreasedheartrate.When55(choose)coffee,it'sbesttochoosehighqualitybeans.Highqualitycoffeebeansusuallyhavearicherflavorandmorenutrients.Somepeopleliketoaddmilkandsugartotheircoffee.Whilethiscanmakethecoffee56(taste)better,italsoaddscalories.Ifyou'retryingtowatchyourweight,youmaywanttodrinkyourcoffee57(black).Finally,coffeeshouldbebrewedproperly.Thewatertemperatureandbrewingtimecanaffectthetasteofthecoffee.Forexample,ifthewateristoohot,thecoffeemaytaste58(bitter).Inconclusion,coffeecanbeagreatadditiontoyourdailyroutine,butitshouldbeconsumed59(responsible).So,nexttimeyouhaveacupofcoffee,enjoyit60moderation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的主题；3.表达期待。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Iwentonacampingtripwithmyfamilyinthemountains.Wehadplannedthistripforalongtimeandwerereallylookingforwardtoit.Wearrivedatthecampsiteintheafternoon.Theplacewasbeautiful,withtalltreesandaclearstreamnearby.Wequicklysetupourtentsandstartedtopreparedinner.Asthesunwassetting,weheardsomestrangenoisesintheforest.Wewerealittlescaredatfirst,butthenwethoughtitmightjustbesomesmallanimals.However,asthenightfell,thenoisesbecamelouderandmorefrequent.Wecouldheargrowlingsounds,whichmadeusrealizethattheremightbeawildanimalnearby.Paragraph1:Myfatherdecidedtocheckitout.Hetookaflashlightandslowlywalkedtowardsthesourceofthenoises.Paragraph2:Afterawhile,myfathercamebackwithabigsmileonhisface.答案与分析听力答案15:CBACA610:ACBCA1115:BBCAB1620:BABBC听力答案分析第1题：根据对话中女士说“I'mnotgoingouttonight.Iprefertostayathomeandreadabook”可知女士今晚要待在家，选C。第2题：男士买了两个价值10美元的物品，共需支付20美元，选B。第3题：根据对话中提到的“menu”“order”等可知对话发生在餐厅，选A。第4题：男士说“I'veseenbetter”意思是电影一般，选C。第5题：女士说“It'shalfpasteightnow,andwe'llarriveinhalfanhour”可知现在是8:30，选A。阅读理解答案第一节2125:ACBBB2630:CABBC3136:ABBABC阅读理解答案分析第21题：文中明确提到“Veniceismadeupof118islands”，选A。第22题：根据“Touristscanenjoyacupofcoffeeatoneoftheoutdoorcafeswhilewatchingthepigeons”可知可以喂鸽子和喝咖啡，选C。第23题：由“ItspanstheGrandCanalandoffersbeautifulviewsofthecanalandthecity”可知Rialto桥能提供城市美景，选B。第24题：文中“GondolasaretraditionalVenetianboats”说明是传统威尼斯船，选B。第25题：“Slowtravelmeanstakingyourtimetoexploreadestination”表明是花更多时间探索目的地，选B。第26题：“Youcanvisitlocalmarkets,talktothelocals,andtrytraditionalfoods”说明通过与当地人交流和品尝当地食物连接当地文化，选C。第27题：“Bytakingpublictransportation...youcanreduceyourcarbonfootprint”说明慢旅行更环保是因为耗能少，选A。第28题：B选项“Spendingaweekinasmalltown,exploringitsstreetsandtalkingtotheresidents”符合慢旅行花时间探索的特点，选B。第29题：“CyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orembarrasssomeone”说明是用网络伤害他人，选B。第30题：“Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,suchasdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide”表明后果有抑郁和自杀，选C。第31题：“Hackerscanstealpersonaldata...andusethemforillegalactivities”说明个人信息可能被用于非法目的，选A。第32题：“Manypeoplespendhoursonsocialmedia...whichcanaffecttheirproductivityandstudyorworkperformance”说明网络会造成分心和降低效率，选B。第33题：文章主要围绕塑料污染展开，选B。第34题：“Itcanbeingestedbyfish...causingthemtochokeorstarve”说明塑料会让海洋生物窒息或饿死，选A。第35题：“Somearebanningsingleuseplastics”说明一些国家禁止一次性塑料，选B。第36题：“Wecanreduceouruseofplasticbybringingreusablebags...andavoidingsingleuseplasticcutlery”说明个人可以用可重复使用物品代替一次性塑料，选C。第二节3741:GCFDA答案分析第37题：前一句说运动对大脑有好处，G选项“Exercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells”进一步说明运动能刺激新脑细胞生长，符合语境。第38题：前文说睡眠对记忆巩固很重要，C选项“Lackofsleepcanleadtopoormemory”说明缺乏睡眠会导致记忆力差，与前文呼应。第39题：前文提到抗氧化食物对大脑好，F选项“Foodslikenutsandseedsarealsogoodforthebrain”接着列举其他对大脑好的食物，符合逻辑。第40题：前文提到一种记忆技巧，D选项“Anothertechniqueistouseacronyms”介绍另一种技巧，承接上文。第41题：前文说从事挑战大脑的活动有助于提高记忆力，A选项“Thishelpstokeepyourbrainsharp”说明这样能让大脑保持敏锐，总结前文。语言知识运用答案第一节4250:BABCACDAA答案分析第42题：年轻人好奇走进小屋，stepinside表示走进，选B。第43题：年轻人向老人打招呼并询问能否留下，greet表示打招呼，选A。第44题：老人点头同意，nod表示点头，选B。第45题：听到老人自己画的画这么好，年轻人很惊讶，surprised表示惊讶的，选C。第46题：画画不仅仅是画漂亮的画，draw表示画，选A。第47题：年轻人安静地听，quietly表示安静地，选C。第48题：根据前文可知对话很有趣，interesting表示有趣的，选D。第49题：老人说艺术能在很多方面改变生活，change表示改变，选A。第50题：从那天起，年轻人对艺术产生了新兴趣，developaninterestin表示对……产生兴趣，选A。第二节51.benefits52.caused53.making54.problems55.choosing56.taste57.black58.bitter59.responsibly60.in答案分析第51题：根据some可知用复数benefits。第52题：damage和cause是被动关系，用过去分词caused。第53题：caffeine和make是主动关系，用现在分词making作结果状语。第54题：根据suchas可知不止一个问题，用复数problems。第55题：when引导省略句，省略主语和be动词，choose和主语people是主动关系，