Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations-DiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

-ingform(1)astheattributeandpredicative2019人教版语法系列Book3Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsAttheendoftheclass,youwillbeabletoidentifydifferentfunctionsof-ingformacquiretheusageof-ingform

asthepredicativeacquiretheusageof-ingformastheattributeapply-ingformtoexpressyourfeelingsanddescribesituationsLearningAimsPart1

Identifydifferentfunctionsof-ingform非谓语动词的三种分类123非谓语动词主要指动词不定式（Infinitives）动词-ing形式（The-ingform）过去分词（pastparticiples）构成：动词原形+ing形式动词-ing形式（The-ingform）V-ing的意义Theyarethefallingleaves.B．表主动A．表进行C．表主动+进行Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinthechoiris20,000.Whoisthewomanstandinginfrontofus?-ingform在句子中所作成分定语宾补表语状语FamilycelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Familycelebrating

theLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeopleplayingmusic,singinganddancing.Alongtheway,wesawmanypeopleplayingmusic,singinganddancing.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic.

Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsofthe-ingform.Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.P6Activity1Theselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.3.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.predicative表语attribute定语(前置)，修饰moonattribute定语(后置)，修饰family观察句子结构特征attribute定语(前置)，修饰dragonPart2

Acquiretheusageof-ingformasthepredicativeReview

SLinkingVerbPShewasastudentTheboylookedsmartHeseemedillTheresultbecameoutofcontrolItremainedtobeseenThetoolproveduseful

Theteacherwaskind.S+LinkingVerb+P（主系表）be动词

S

P

感官似乎变化形容词、名词、介词、非谓语动词保持状态：be感官：feel/smell/sound/taste/look似乎：appear/seem终止：prove/turnout持续：keep/remain/stay/lie/stand变化：become/grow/turn/fall/get/go/come/run终止(predicative)表语：表示主语的状态、身份等；系动词后表达主语___________________,相当于________.V-ing在_____后作表语V-ing作表语表达主语______________，相当于_____.系动词SLinkingverbPHishobbyiscollectingstamps.一般性的行为Hishobbyinspiring.is特征，即“令人...”名词形容词思考:Heiscollectingstamps.HishobbyV-ing作表语与todo作表语V-ing作表语，表达主语_____________________SLinkingverbPHishobbyiscollectingstamps.一般或习惯性的行为Hishobbytocollectstamps.istodo作表语，表达主语__________________________________一次具体的动作或将要发生的事拓展V-ing作表语SLinkingverbP形容词令人...的物感到...的人Tomwasfrightened.Thundercrackedinthesky.雷声在空中炸响。Thethunderwasfrightening.

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.tiredorganized1.Idon’tknowexactlyonwhichdayEasterfalls.Thedatechanges.Ifeeltotally_________(confuse).2.Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?Theinstructionsintherecipearereally__________(confuse)andIreallyneedyourhelp.3.Thesoundsofthefireworkswereterribly_________(annoy).Iwaswokenupbythenoisequiteafewtimes.4.Thegirlwas________(annoy)withherboyfriend,whowaslateforherbirthdayparty.confusedconfusingannoyingannoyedWorkbookP62Activity15.Itwasarather_______(bore)party.Nothingwasinterestingandnobodytalkedtome.6.I’m_______(bore)withcooking,cleaning,shopping,andallthatstuff.Ijustwanttohavearelaxingholiday.boringbored以上题目主要训练你对于哪个方面的判断？V-ed与V-ing作表语说明主语特征的区别Part3

Acquiretheusageof-ingformastheattribute前置定语aswimmingpoolasleepingboyafighteningstoryWhatcanyoufind?游泳池正在睡觉的男孩令人害怕的故事=apoolforswimming=aboywhoissleeping=astorythatmakessomeonefrightened说明被修饰词的_________________与被修饰词为____关系，也可表达动作___修饰物，表示“令人......”动词-ing作定语的三个功能表修饰词的性质用途表修饰词的动作表修饰词“令人...的”练习awaitingroom astrikingfeature thelaughingchildren aconfusingfactanamazingspeech awaitingcrowd awashingmachine asleepingcartherisingsun alivingroom aterrifying

experience arollingstone

awaitingroomastrikingfeaturethelaughingchildrenaconfusingfactanamazingspeechawaitingcrowdawashingmachineasleepingcartherisingrunalivingroomaterrifyingexperiencearollingstone-ingfromastheAttributeThenumberofpeople_______(take)partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000.Thenumberofpeople_________(take)partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000.后置定语takingwhotakes-ing短语，置于名词后作定语，作用相当于定语从句。总结前置定语，一般是-ing单词。后置定语，一般是-ing短语相当于______-ing形式定语从句P6Activity2

Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeFamilies_______togetherand___deliciousfoodPeople__________sportsgamesonTVFriends__________________whogeteatwhowatchwholaughandtalkPart4

Apply-ingformtoexpressyourfeelingsanddescribesituationsP6Activity3

Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.表语前置定语=Adj.前置定语=定从boringinterestingtaking表语excitingamazing前置定语=Adj.西红柿节

TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthe-ingformorthepastparticipleoftheverbsinbrackets.tiredorganizeddressed1.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)2.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)3.多么令人惊奇的表演啊!这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze)ThedragonboatracesarethemostexcitingpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.ThechildrenwereexcitedtogoEasteregghunting.Whatanamazingperformance!ThisisthebestmusicfestivalIhaveeverbeento.WorkbookP62Activity24我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)5他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire)6这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。(challenge)Wewereamazedbyherfunny-lookinghat.Hisinspiringspeechattheconferencewontheadmiration/favouroftheaudience.Thisisachallenginggametotestyourmemoryandobservationcapabilities.WorkbookP63Activity3

Rewritethesentencesbychangingtherelativeclausesintothe-ingformorpastparticiplephrases.1.ThelittlegirlwhoiswearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.1.ThelittlegirlwhoiswearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.Thelittlegirl_________________________ismydaughter.wearingaSnowWhitecostume2.Thefullmoonthatisreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.Thefullmoon___________________________remindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.reflectedonthesurfaceofthelake3.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplewhowerehurryingtogetonthetrain.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeople_______________________.hurryingtogetonthetrain2.Thefullmoonthatisreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.3.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplewhowerehurryingtogetonthetrain.4.TheRioCarnivalisafestivalthatisheldbeforeLent(大斋期)everyyearanditisconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.TheRioCarnivalisafestivalthatisheldbeforeLent(大斋期)everyyear

anditisconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Halloweenisafestivalthatiscelebratedonthenightof31stOctober._________________________________________________5.Halloweenisafestivalthatiscelebratedonthenightof31stOctober._________________________________________________TheRioCarnivalisafestival

heldbeforeLent(大斋期)everyyear

anditisconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Halloweenisafestivalcelebratedonthenightof31stOctober.6.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoareappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoareappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnthenightoftheLantemFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeopleappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.-ed作后置定语-ing作后置定语WorkbookP63Activity4

Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.interestamazewear standboredresssurprisesatisfy Thatwasan__________Christmasmovie,wasn’tit?Oh,I’m_________youthinkso.Tobehonest,Iwasratherdisappointedwithit.Didn’tyouthinktheheroofthestorywasattractive?Hewashandsomein