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2/2Unit2LookingintotheFuture单元限时作业刷阅读理解体裁:记叙文题材:人物故事词数:337难度:中建议用时:8分钟AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,havingtwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),tocancelthegameI’dbooked.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenIexitedthestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,IwasshyaboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkandrequestedmepurchaseaKinect,apopulargamedevice,forherasherson’sChristmasgift.Becauseofherlegdisease,itwaspainfulforhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployee(雇员)wasn’twillingtohelp.Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,trustedme.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjustpocketinghercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’tacheat;andhowcouldshepossiblybelieveinsomeonesomuch?Ihandedherthecashback,explainingIhadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthegamedeviceandhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfromglancingatyou,Iknowyouaretheonewhowillbeafriendtosomeoneinneed.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10andrefusedtotakeitback.Thenshedroveaway.Shehadnoideahowmuchofadifferenceeven$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadethehardtimeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemightthinkIhelpedher;however,Itrulyfeltliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorcancelledthevideogameforsavingmoney.B.Theauthorworkedsohardthattherewasnotimeforgames.C.Theauthorwasunwillingtohelpandkeptadistancefromthewoman.D.ThewomanrequestedtheauthortopurchaseaKinectforherson’sbirthday.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shegavetheauthor$10forthegamedevice.B.Shechosetheauthorbecausehewashandsome.C.Shemightnotknowexactlyhowmuchthegamedevicewouldcost.D.Shedidn’tbuythegamedevicebyherselfbecauseofherlaziness.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Kindandhonest.B.Braveandcurious.C.Humorousandwise.D.Determinedandenergetic.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Kinect,aPopularGameDeviceB.HelpOthers,HelpYourselfC.AStrangerWhoHadFaithinMeD.AnExperienceThatChangedMylife刷7选5体裁:说明文题材:介绍说明词数:272难度:中建议用时:8分钟[山东青岛平度2020高一段测]Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain.Thetruthis,youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday.1Whenyou’rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando.2Believeitornot,thediameteryourplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday.Thebiggeryourplateis,themoreyoucanputonit,andthemoreyouputintoyourbody.UseaFoodDiaryoranAppIt’ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies.3Ifyoukeepafooddiaryoranappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater4Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou’reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong.Keepawaterbottleathand,anddrinkwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso,youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodydoesn’tlackwater.ExerciseMoreItseemstakingfixedexercisecanhelpyouloseweight.However,it’snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference.5Forinstance,parkfurtherawayfromthegrocerystore,climbthestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavouriteshow.A.UseSmallerDishesB.ControlYourFoodIntakeC.Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.D.Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger.E.Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.F.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkaboutdoing,anditcanbefun.G.However,ifyouknowhowmanycaloriesareinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind.刷完形填空体裁:记叙文题材:人物故事词数:302难度:中建议用时:16分钟[湖北襄阳四校2020高一期中联考·改编]AndreaSilveraisalwaysgoodattakinghandwrittenanddetailedlecturenotes.Shehadnever1shecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa(n)2.OneClassprovidescoursenotesandstudyguides3byexcellentstudentsforcollegestudentsaroundthenation.“IaccidentallysawanarticlepublishedbyOneClassaboutdifficultclass,”Silverasays.“Therewasa4tobecomeanote-takerandItried.AfterIofferedmynotesandmytrialperiod(试用期)wasover,Iwas5.”Whatissurprising,Silverasays,isthe6ofviewshernotesreceive.“Inaclassof300,over100studentsusuallyviewmynotes.Togetresponsesfromathirdoftheclassis7,whichmakesmefeelneeded.”ThefoundersofOneClassbeganthesite8tohelpotherstudents.Butunexpectedly,itgainedfameandwealth.90percentofstudentswhohadusedOneClassnotesgotbettergradesasaresult,and68percentofnote-takersalsosawgreat9intheirstudies.Butnote-takersdon’tjusttakethejobfor10benefits.Silverahasmade$1,500injustayearofnote-takingforOneClass.“Mynotesarenotjusthandwritten,”shesaid,“Iincludemanyextraexplanationsthatthe11givesinthenotes.”Silverafindsthatworkingherwaythroughcollegeasanote-takerhasbeen12.However,shesaidsheneededto13otherstudentswhomightbeinterestedintakingthejob:“Ifyouwanttodothis,youhavetoputinthetimeandactually14classes.Andyoucan’ttrustthatsomeoneelse’snotesaregoingtobe15becausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed—youneedtotakethembyyourself.”1.A.saw B.puzzled C.heard D.thought2.A.organisation B.company C.newspaper D.website3.A.read B.typed C.written D.sent4.A.plan B.chance C.dream D.way5.A.employed B.impressed C.touched D.refused6.A.number B.quality C.speed D.strength7.A.terrifying B.tiring C.amazing D.relaxing8.A.simply B.equally C.nearly D.slightly9.A.trouble B.progress C.difference D.experience10.A.social B.educational C.environmental D.personal11.A.friend B.president C.professor D.partner12.A.welcome B.challenging C.moving D.meaningful13.A.correct B.admire C.remind D.order14.A.attend B.teach C.review D.enjoy15.A.brief B.perfect C.useless D.direct刷语法填空体裁:说明文题材:科普知识词数:227难度:中建议用时:8分钟[重庆一中2020高一月考]1(die)ofabrokenheartsoundsliketheendingofastory.Butitactuallyhappen.The“brokenheartsyndrome(心碎综合征)”,2(official)calledTakotsuboSyndrome,orTTS,involvesthesuddenweakeningofheartmuscles.Thiscausestheleftventricle(心室),whichpushesoxygen-richbloodthroughthebody,3(expand)abnormallyatthebottom.Thescientificcommunityhasstudiedhowunexpectedemotionalshockcancauseaheartattack.Theseeventsreusuallyunpleasant,suchasthedeathofafamilymemberoraviolent4(argue).Recently,howeverresearchersdiscoveredthateven5(delight)eventscangivethesameresult.AteamofresearchersinSwitzerland6(collect)dataof1,750casesoftheTakotsuboSyndrome.Theteamfoundthatemotionalshockcaused485ofthose1,750cases.Andwithinthatgroupof485,7totalof20peoplecouldbesaidtohavesufferedfrom“happyheartsyndrome”,8causesincludeafavouriteteamwinningagameandthebirthofagrandchild.9interestingfindingisthatTTSaffectsmostlywomen.Happyandsadlifeeventsare,ofcourse,verydifferent.10(far)studiesarealsoneededtofigureoutifbotheventssharethesamepathwayinthecentralnervoussystemforcausingTakotsuboSyndrome.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________刷读后续写难度:中建议用时:20分钟阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastSaturday,Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyelling,Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.“Davidstoppedandlookedatthelittleboy.Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset.DavidwasremindedofhisEnglishteacherMrsBrowninmiddleschool.Afterheenteredmiddleschool.Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterofthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingit.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextdaytohissurprise,thecomment“welldone”fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.WhenDavidreadthat,healmostburstintotears.Heneverexpectedtobepraisedoneday.Hesuddenlygainedsomeself-confidence.Thatdayafterhereturnedhome,hewroteanothershortstoryandgaveittoMrsBrownthenextmorning.Andagainhewaspraised.Davidbecameveryinterestedinwriting.HeoftenwroteshortstoriesandaskedMrsBrowntoreadthemandcorrectthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemforhim.MrsBrownalwayscorrectedthemistakeshehadmadeandgavehimgoodadvicetoimprovethem.Oneyearlater,Davidjoinedtheschoolnewspaperandbecameaneditorofit.Hewasnolongerthatboywholackedself-confidence.Hegainedhisconfidenceandwashopefulabouthisfuture.Hesucceededinenteringcollegeandkeptwriting.Severalyearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,hehadhisfirstbookpublished.Withsomemorebookscomingout,hebecamefamousasawriterinhiscountry.AndheowedhissuccesstoMrsBrown’sencouragement.Withoutherencouragement,hislifemightbeverydifferentnow.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themotherwasashamedwhensheheardthat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难,去取消早先预订的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇女认为作者给予了她帮助,但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段前两句AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,havingtwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer,tocancelthegameIdbooked.可推知,作者是为了省钱才取消了预订的游戏,故选A项。2.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.可知,这位妇女可能不知道游戏设备的具体价钱,故选C项。3.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.与第三段第一句Ihandedherthecashback,explainingIhadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthegamedeviceandhercreditcard.可知,作者走进去买了游戏设备,然后把现金还给她,解释说自己必须用她的卡来支付——当时游戏设备的价钱超过100美元,作者还把游戏设备和她的信用卡给了她,由此可推知作者是一位好心、诚实的人,故选A项。4.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了作者曾经因为生活艰难,去取消早先预订的游戏时帮助一位残疾妇女的故事。这名妇人认为作者给予了她帮助,但是作者认为他才是那个得到帮助的人,这体现了帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题,故选B项。刷7选5【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于减肥的五件小事。1.E设空处前一句讲的是通过每天做一些小事就可以减肥,此处承接上文,指出小的变化也能够有大的作用,E项符合语境,其中small为关键词。故选E项。2.A设空处为小标题,根据本段内容可知,餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生很大的影响,你的餐盘越大,装的东西就越多,你吃进去的东西也就越多,因此本段主要是建议要用小一点的餐盘,故选A项。3.G空前一句讲到坐下来吃光一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼干是很容易的,下一段建议用食物日记或应用程序来记录摄入的卡路里,因此该空内容应是关于一整袋薯片或一整包曲奇饼干中的卡路里含量的,G项(但是如果你知道它们有多少卡路里,你可能决定改变主意)符合语境,其中的howmanycaloriesareinthem为关键信息。故选G项。4.D空后的andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong说明你可能完全误解了这些迹象,设空处应与误解身体信号方面的问题相关。D项(我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿)符合语境。空后的allwrong和选项中的mistake相呼应。故选D项。5.F根据本段小标题Exercisemore以及段落中的exercise,10-mileruns等可知,本段内容有关锻炼,根据关键词可定位至F项,F项指出锻炼不一定是刻意为之,也可以是有趣的,符合语境。刷完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大学生西尔韦拉在OneClass兼职,通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩,并且获取收益的故事。1.D结合空后的couldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa(n)________可知,此处指西尔韦拉从未“想过”自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故thought符合语境。2.D根据第三段中ThefoundersofOneClassbeganthesite可知,这是一个网站(website)。故选D项。3.C根据文章第一句中的takinghandwrittenanddetailedlecturenotes和空前的coursenotesandstudyguides可知,OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写(written)的课程笔记和学习指南。故选C项。4.B根据前文中的“IaccidentallysawanarticlepublishedbyOneClassaboutdifficultclass,”Silverasays.和空后的tobecomeanote-takerandItried可知,西尔韦拉偶然看到网站上发表的文章,知道有机会(chance)成为一个记笔记的人,并进行了尝试,achancetodosth为固定搭配,意为“做某事的机会”,与后面的Itried相呼应。故chance符合语境。5.A根据空前的mytrialperiodwasover以及后一句中提到西尔韦拉笔记的浏览量可推知,她被公司雇用(employed)了。故选A项。6.A根据后一句中的数字300和100可知,西尔韦拉惊讶的是她的笔记被浏览的数量(number)。thenumberof为固定搭配,意为“数量”。故选A项。7.C根据空后的whichmakesmefeelneeded可知,得到班级中三分之一学生的响应让西尔韦拉感觉难以相信,amazing符合语境。8.A根据后一句中的unexpectedly可推断,创办者起初“只是”想帮助其他学生。故simply符合语境。9.B结合空前的90percentofstudentswhohadusedOneClassnotesgotbettergrades可知,使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩,这是在说明Oneclass笔记给学生带来的好处,此处的also说明68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步(progress)obettergrades和progress相呼应。故选B项。10.B根据前一句中的intheirstudies和后一句Silverahasmade$1,500可知,此处指记笔记的人不仅在教育方面获得了好处。studies和educational相呼应。故选B项。11.C根据常识可知,学习笔记中额外的解释应该是教授(professor)给出的,学生听完教授给出的解释之后将其记在笔记上。故选C项。12.D根据上一段可知,写笔记不仅能让自己和他人的成绩提高,还能挣钱,所以对西尔韦拉来说,这应该是很有意义的(meaningful)。故选D项。13.C根据空后的otherstudents以及后文西尔韦拉所说的话是给他人的建议可知,此处表示她要提醒(remind)其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C项。14.A根据后一句中的can'ttrustthatsomeoneelse,snotes可知,不能完全相信别人的笔记,要想真正做好笔记,还得自己亲自去课堂听课。attendtheclass固定搭配,意为“上课”,故选A项。15.B根据空后的nobodycanmeetyoureveryneed可推断,他人的笔记不是完美无缺的(perfect),故选B项。刷语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,不仅伤心的事情可以引起“心碎综合征”,令人开心的事情同样也可以但这两种事件在中枢神经系统中是否共用同一神经通路还需要进一步的研究来确定。1.Dyingsounds为句子的谓语动词,此处为句子的主语成分,应用动名词形式。故填Dying。2.officially此处应用副词修饰called,故填officially。3.toexpand
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