2025届河北省名校联考高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

2025年高三年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Eatout.2.Whereisthewomangoingnextweekend?A.Tokyo.B.London.3.Whosaidsomethingthatbotheredthewoman?A.Herbestfriend.B.Herhusband.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.B.Chatonline.C.PracticeFrench.C.Beijing.C.Herboss.C.Colleagues.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowtosurftheInternet.B.Howtomixdancemusic.C.Howtoselectacomputer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Math.B.Computerscience.C.Engineering.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidthewomanthrowawayherCDs?A.Shedislikedthemusic.B.Theyoccupiedtoomuchspace.C.Herparentsrefusedtostorethemathome.{#{QQABTQahxwg4kAQACR7aV0XoCQsQkICTJSoGgRCaqAQCiQNAFCA=}#}9.Fromwhichdoesthewomanbuymostofhermusic?A.eMusic.B.iTunes.10.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?C.GooglePlay.C.Jazz.A.Rock.B.Hiphop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanlikewatchingfilmsbest?A.OnTV.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHenleyFilmPalace?A.It'sclosing.B.It'sneverfull.13.Wherewillthewomanmostprobablygofirst?B.OntheInternet.C.Inthecinema.C.It'stoonoisy.C.Themuseum.A.Thebank.B.Therestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhendidMark'swifegettheroseplant?A.Today.B.Acoupleofdaysago.C.Afewyearsago.C.Somechemicals.C.Happy.15.Whatcausedtheroseplanttodie?A.Lackofwater.B.Toomuchgrass.16.HowmightMarkfeelintheend?A.Proud.B.Nervous.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.ComfortMark'swife.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。B.Talktothenextcaller.C.GiveMarksomeadvice.18.Howmanyyoungintervieweesthinktheywillbericherthantheirparents?A.About290.B.About580.C.About1,171.19.Whatattitudedomostparentsinthestudyholdtotheirchildren'sfuture?B.Indifferent.A.Negative.C.Optimistic.20.WhatdoesJenniferNarvaezplantodo?A.MovebacktoNicaragua.B.Workinthemedicalfield.C.Teacheconomicsatschool.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestMarketsinFrancetoVisitIsle-sur-la-Sorgue'santiquemarketinProvenceIsle-sur-la-SorgueisasmalltowninthesouthofFrance,betterknownforbeingoneofthelargestantiquemarketsinProvence.Isle-sur-la-Sorgue'sfamousantiquemarketisheldeverySunday,andrunsthroughoutthefullday.However,ifyouwanttopickupsomethingbackhomeforyourfamilyorfriends,Irecommendyougoearly,becauseallthegoodstuffsellsquickly.Marchéd'AligreinParisAlongwithfoodsfromallacrossFrance,italsoincludesotheritemslikewines,antiques,householdgoods,fabrics,oldbooks,furniture,etc.ThemarketisopeneverydayexceptMondayfrom7:30amto1:30pmonweekdaysandupto2:30pmonweekends.YoucanbookaguidedtourtoMarchéd'Aligre.{#{QQABTQahxwg4kAQACR7aV0XoCQsQkICTJSoGgRCaqAQCiQNAFCA=}#}MarchédesLicesinRennesIntheheartofthecityisalargesquarethatholdsmanyrestaurantsandbars.ButprobablyoneofmyfavoritethingstodoinRennesistovisitthefarmers'market,MarchédesLices.Thefirstmarketwasheldherein1453,andithasbeenagatheringpointeversince.Themarkethasexpandedseveraltimes,witheverythinglikefruitsandvegetables,flowers,andmorebeingsoldhere.ThemarketrunseverySaturdayfrom7:30amto1:30pm.GrandeBraderiedeLilleinLilleWithover10,000exhibitorsinthestreets,thecityofLilleinthenorthofFrancehostsoneofthelargestandoldestflea(跳蚤)marketsinEurope,sellingantiques,paintings,furniture,andmore.ItisusuallyheldonthefirstweekendofSeptember,attractingmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Withvariousstands,localfoods,ahalf-marathon,andpartieslateintothenight,thereissomethingforeveryone.21.WhatareyouadvisedtodotobuygreatgiftsatIsle-sur-la-Sorgue'santiquemarket?A.Arrivethereearly.B.Payincash.C.Hireaguideinadvance.22.WhenisMarchéd'Aligreopen?D.Gowithyourfamilyorfriends.A.From7:30amto1:30pmonMonday.B.From7:30amto2:30pmonTuesday.C.From7:30amto2:30pmonSaturday.D.From7:30amto4:00pmonSunday.23.WhatcanweknowaboutthemarketinLille?A.It'sneveropenlateintothenight.C.It'smainlyintendedforfarmers.BB.It'soneofEurope'slargestfleamarkets.D.It'sheldonthelastweekendmonthly.AsastudentinPakistan,RiffatAriffacedbadtreatmentfromherteachersatschool.Shedreamedofateacherwhocouldshowequalrespectandlovetochildrenwithnodifference,butshecouldnotfindthatteacher.Therefore,in1997,attheageofjust13,shefoundedaschoolinthecourtyardofherhome,freetoall.Arifaskedheryoungersistertolearnfromher.Shealsostartedrequestingherfriends'youngersistersorbrotherstocometoherschool,whichwasaplayareafortheminthebeginning.Arifwantedtodosomethingoppositetotheexperiencesshehadtofaceasachild.Shewouldtakethelittlechildreninherlapandteachthemthatway.Whenateachershowssuchaffectiontothechildren,theyfeelprotected,andtheyfeelliketheyarewiththeirparents.Shewantedteacherstobelikethat.However,herparentswerenotinapositiontohelpher,soshelearnedtodoembroidery(刺绣)tomakemoneyandsoughtsupportonline.Sheworkedeighthoursaday,taughtherstudentsforfourhoursandtaughtherselfforfourhourstoearndegreesinpoliticalscienceandhistory.Shenevertookadayoff.Shewasfocusingonlyonthethreethings.Assheexpandedherschool,sherealizedtheopportunitytogotoschoolwasrareforthosechildrenwhobelongedtoapoverty-strickencommunity.Inhercity,Gujranwala,over20,000childrenwerechildlaborersmakingmoneyfortheirfamilies.Soshereachedouttothoseparentstomakethemunderstandthateducationwasreallyimportant.Luckily,manyofthosechildrenweresenttoherschool.RiffatArif,nowknownasSisterZeph,hasbeenawardedthelargestannualglobalprizeforteachers,theVarkeyFoundationGlobalTeacherPrize,$1million,withwhichArifplannedtobuyapieceoflandtobuildabiggerandbetterschool.{#{QQABTQahxwg4kAQACR7aV0XoCQsQkICTJSoGgRCaqAQCiQNAFCA=}#}24.WhatledAriftosetupherownschool?A.Herparents'understandingandsupport.B.Herteachers'encouragementatschool.C.Herdisappointingchildhoodschooling.D.Herlackofopportunitytogotoschool.25.WhydidAriftakethelittlechildreninherlaptoteachthem?A.Theyweretooyoungtostand.C.Shewaslearningtobeamother.B.Shewantedthemtofeelloved.D.Theyaskedtobetreatedlikethat.26.HowdidArifhelpthechildreninthepoorcommunity?A.Byprovidingjobsfortheirparents.C.Bydonatingalotofmoneytothem.B.Byteachingthemtodolaborwork.D.Bygettingthemtoreceiveeducation.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeArif?A.Determinedbutselfish.C.Ambitiousandhardworking.B.Humorousandresponsible.D.Unconfidentbutadventurous.CBigchangescancomeintinydetails.Apublisherhasdiscoveredthatchangingthedesignandfont(字体)inbookssavesmillionsofpagesandthousandsoftrees.ThedesignteamatHarperCollinsexaminedhowtheycouldmaketheirbooksenvironmentallyfriendlywhilpreservingreadability.Itallstartedin2015whenZondervan,theirdivision,exploredwaystosavepageswhenprintingaclassicbook.Theclassicisahugebook,consistingof2,500pages.Tosavepages,thedivisiondevelopedanewtypefacecalledNIVComfortPrintthatiscompact(紧凑)andcomfortabletoread.TheuseofZondervan'scompactfontreducedtheclassic'slengthby350pagesandsaved100millionpagesofpaper.Ifthesepageswerestackedup(堆积thiswouldbethesizeoffourEmpireStateBuildings!HarperCollinswantedtoapplythissolutiontotheirfictionandnon-fictionbooks.Aftertheyaskeddesignerstocomeupwithideas,thedesignerscreated50versionsofa600bookbyusingeasy-to-readfontsandredesignedpageswheretherewaslesswhitespace.Duringthesetests,theyfocusedonfontsthatweremorecompact,comingupwithalistof15preferredeco-friendlyfonts.Theyalsoconsideredwhitespaceonthepageandcreatedcleverdesignstomakethebooksmorecompactwithoutreadersevenperceivingthedifference.Designersalsoconsideredtheheavinessofthefontsotheinkwouldnotbleedthroughthepage.Theirnewdesignssaveink,paper,printingcosts,andtreeswhilepreservingthereader'spositiveexperience."Itwassimplyadifferentapproach.Now,ourdesignersareconstantlyquestioninghowwedothingsandthinkingaboutwaystomakethingsmoresustainable,"saysTraceyMenzies,whoworksatHarperCollins.Questioninghowwedothingstomakethemmoresustainableappliestoall,especiallythosewhoworkatanofficewithaprinter.Beitathome,atschooloratwork,sustainablesolutionscangoalongway.Andoneneednotbeapublishertoadoptthesechanges.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheEmpireStateBuildinginparagraph2?A.Toprovethenewtheoryofprinting.B.Totellthesizeofthehugeclassicbook.C.Toshowthedifficultyofproducingpaper.D.Toexplainhowmuchpapercanbesaved.29.Whatdidthedesignersdotosavepaperonthe600book?A.Theyreducedwhitespace.B.Theyshortenedthecontent.C.Theyadoptedthesmallestfont.D.Theydesigneddigitalizedversions.{#{QQABTQahxwg4kAQACR7aV0XoCQsQkICTJSoGgRCaqAQCiQNAFCA=}#}30.Whatmighttheauthorexpectreaderstodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Remainunchanged.B.Becomeapublisher.C.Liveasustainablelife.D.Readbooksoutofcuriosity.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Eco-friendlywaystostorebooks.C.Acreativeandcooperativepublisher.B.Resource-savingpublishingchanges.D.Aninnovativesolutiontodeforestation.DWhenyouseeroboticlawnmowers'blades(割草机的叶片)movingfast,youareexpectingamorebeautifulandtidierlawninfrontofyoureyes.Butsadly,sometimesyoucanseeinjuredorevendeadhedgehogs(刺猬Whatahorriblescene!SophieLundRasmussen,amemberoftheWildlifeConservationResearchUnitattheUniversityofOxford,carriedouthedgehogcrashteststoseeifroboticlawnmowersweresafeandfoundtheanimalwasoftenendangeredbythebladesbecausethetechnologycouldn'tdetectit.Thesensorsandcamerasaretypcallytooweaktodetecthedgehogshiddeninthegrass.Theautomaticcomputer-controlledlawnmowersaremoredangeroustohedgehogsthanhuman-pomachinesbecauseapersonwouldlikelydiscerntheanimalandstop.Rasmussenhopeshertestswillbeknownbydesignerstoensureroboticlawnmowersarehedgehog-safe."Thiswilleventuallyallowforalabelingsystemguidingtheconsumersintobuyinghedgehog-friendlyroboticlawnmowers,andthereforecontributetotheconservationofthisdecliningandbelovedspecies,"shesaid.Rasmussen'sfindingsuggeststhatthesedeadlymachinesneedbettersensorstospottheanimalandchangethedirectionofbladestoreduceharm.Sheadded,"Thenextstepisdefinitelyalsotoapplyadvancedtechnologysuchascamerarecognition,whichwilleventuallyallowtheroboticlawnmowerstodetecthedgehogsatadistance,andavoidthem."Rasmussentested19differenttypesofroboticlawnmowerswhichareavailabletobuyandfoundsomemodelsweresaferforsmallhedgehogsthanothers.However,alloftheselawnmowershadtophysicallyinteractwithhedgehogstodetectthembeforetheyreacted.Herwishforfuturemachineswasthattheycoulddetecthedgehogsatadistanceandchangedirection."Fornow,thebestadviceistocheckthelawnforanyhedgehogbeforestartingtheroboticlawnmowerortoonlyletitrunduringthedayasthisreducestheriskofencounterswithhedgehogs,whichareactiveprimarilyatnight,"Rasmussensaid.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyintendedtoshow?A.Roboticlawnmowershavegainedpopularity.B.Thenumberofhedgehogsisdecliningquickly.C.It'sverychallengingtomaintainabeautifullawn.D.Roboticlawnmowersaredangeroustohedgehogs.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discern"inparagraph3mean?A.Spot.B.Support.C.Hide.D.Protect.34.RasmussenhopescurrentroboticlawnmowerscanbeA.soldatamorereasonableprice.B.improvedwithhightechnologyC.redesignedbysomeanimalloversD.changedintohuman-poweredmachines35.WhatisRasmussen'ssuggestiononusingroboticlawnmowers?A.Checkingtheirbladesfirst.B.Followingthemallthetime.C.Trainingthemwithhedgehogs.D.Avoidingusingthematnight.{#{QQABTQahxwg4kAQACR7aV0XoCQsQkICTJSoGgRCaqAQCiQNAFCA=}#}第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doomscrollingiswhenyouspendalotoftimeonlineconsumingnegativenews.Butonceyoudoitafewtimes,itcaneasilybecomeahabit,lockingyouintoaloop(循环)offeelingbadandthenreadingthenewstoconfirmthatyoushouldbefeelingbad.36.Bemindfulofcheckingyourphone.37.Soyoushouldbemindfulabouthowoftenyoupickupyourphone.Whenyoudopickupyourphone,pauseforasecondandrecognizewhatyou'redoing.Trytoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonbadnews.38.Whenallthenewsseemsbad,itcanleadyoutofeelhopelessanddown.Buttrytorememberthatyouonlyseebitsandpiecesoftheworld-andit'snotallbad.GuitaristAnthonyFruscianteonceyoulookforthegood,youwillfindit.Itisthere."Itmeansthatamongtheonlinebadnews,therearestoriesaboutpeoplehelpingandcaringforothers.Focusonthereality.Youcan'tcontrolwhathappensonline,butyoudohavesomecontroloverwhathappensinreallife.39,liketakingashower,callingafriendorpickingupagoodbook.Ifyou'reupsetaboutthebadnews,youmightfeelabitbetterbytakingsomesmallgoodaction,likesigningupforavolunteershiftormakingacharitabledonation.Askforhelp.Ifyou'vetriedveryhardbutstillcan'tbreakyourdoomscrollinghabit,seekhelpfromspecialists.They'llhelpyougettotherootofthehabit.40,whichwillhelpyoufindawayforward-onethat'sfilledwithamorehopefuloutlookforthefuture.A.AvoidoverthinkingB.SeekoutpositivenewsC.It'snoteasytoadopthealthiernewsconsumptionhabitsD.Luckily,youcantakestepstoreducetheurgetofallintothetrapE.Together,you'llworkonfindinglastingandeffectiveinterventionsF.Maybeit'stimeforanactofself-caretobreakawayfromdoomscrollingG.Ifyoutendtodoomscroll,checkingyourphonemaybewhatyoudoautomatically第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tobyisanolddog.Hehas41quiteabitandtypicallysticksclosetohome.Onemorning,Toby'sownerJoefoundTobywas42.Joewasworriedsickandfearedhe'd43hiswayhome.44,Tobyreturnedhomebeforetheendoftheday.Helimped(跛行)downthedrivewayand45nearthedoor.Joethoughtthedogprobablyhadafightwithotherdogs,butfelt46toseehimback.Infact,theolddog47hislittlefriendCube,adoglivingonaneighboringfarm.Thenextmorning,Rob,Cube'sowner,cametotellthewholestorytoJoe.WhenRobreturnedhomeafterwork,hecouldn't48Cube.TobywasthereandinsistedRob49him.TobyledRobrighttoCube,whohadgottenstuck.50hadfallenintoaholefulloftreebranchesandcouldn't51.AsRobworkedongettingCube{#{QQABTQahxwg4kAQACR7aV0XoCQsQkICTJSoGgRCaqAQCiQNAFCA=}#}free,cleverToby52bydiggingatthegroundandpullingawaythebranches.Cubewasfinally53,butoldTobywastootired.Learningaboutthe54,JoegavecourageousTobyabighuganddecidedtobuyhimsomedeliciousfoodasaspecial55.41.A.goneawayB.sloweddownB.sickC.hungoutC.hungryC.sharedD.turnedaroundD.afraid42.A.missing43.A.recalledB.forgottenB.SimilarlyB.collapsedB.annoyedB.approachedB.adoptD.broken44.A.Initially45.A.racedC.SuddenlyC.dancedC.relievedC.rescuedC.feedD.ThankfullyD.jumpedD.confused46.A.bored47.A.defeated48.A.controlD.examinedD.findB.followC.raiseD.catchD.Rob49.A.accept50.A.CubeB.TobyC.Joe51.A.speedup52.A.helped53.A.fullB.liedownB.escapedB.youngC.giveinD.getoutD.survivedC.protestedC.safeD.strongD.choiceD.reminder54.A.truth55.A.sourceB.planC.solutionC.testB.treat第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coppercash(铜钱)isthegeneraltermofChineseancientcurrencymadeofcopperwhichturnedupintheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),adynastyleaving56(vary)treasurestoChinesepeople,suchastheGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy.Thecoppercoinoriginatedfrom"huancash",akindofancientcoppercoinwithringshapeusedintheWarringStatesPeriod57lastedfrom475BCto221BC.58(general)speaking,mostofthecoppercoins59(be)roundandthereisasquareholeinthecenterofthecoin-hencethereisanotherChinesenamecalled"fangkongcash"(Fangkongmeansquarehole).Peoplecandistinguishdifferentkindsofcoppercoinsbytheletters60(mark)onthecoins.Theselettersalwaysrefertotheroyaltitleindifferent61(dynasty),suchas"QianlongTongbao"and"YongzhengTongbao"intheQingDynasty(1616-1911).Theearliestcoppercoiniscalled"banliangqian",orBanLiangcoins,whichemergedandbegantocirculate(流通)in62wholecountryfollowingthefoundationoftheQinDynasty.BanLiangcoinsweremorematerial-economical63anyothercoincirculatingatthattimeandthesquareholewaseasier64(make).Thisrevealedthatpeopleatthattimevaluedefficiency,whichcould65(see)inthewonderoftheTerracottaArmyaswell.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的好友Alan发邮件询问你本周六是否愿意前往他爷爷的果园(orchard)帮忙采摘水果。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.答应前往；2.询问准备工作。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。{#{QQABTQahxwg4kAQACR7aV0XoCQsQkICTJSoGgRCaqAQCiQNAFCA=}#}DearAlan,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语