黑龙江省牡丹江市普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含音频）

2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题一、听力选择题1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A．Havedinner. B．Watchthenews. C．Setthetable.2．Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A．$80. B．$60. C．$20.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A．Disappointing. B．Unusual. C．Satisfying.4．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Adictionary. B．Apaper. C．Abook.5．Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Waiterandcustomer. C．Husbandandwife.7．WhatdoesCindyneed?A．Acake. B．Twoeggs. C．Somecoffee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inanoffice. B．Atschool. C．Athome.9．Whydoesthemanleave?A．Toworkinanothercompany.B．Tostudyabroad.C．Toliveclosetohisfamily.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhoisDanny?A．Aclerk. B．Awaiter. C．Achef.11．WhereisDannyworkingnow?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahotel. C．Inacafe.12．WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A．Makeacake.B．Giveashortspeech.C．Talktohiscustomers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdidthemangetthistime?A．Thegold. B．Thesilver. C．Thebronze.14．Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A．Quiteexcited. B．Rathertired. C．Absent-minded.15．Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A．Themancameoffthehorse.B．Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C．Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Runinanotherrace. B．BeonaTVshow. C．Visitafriend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howistheweatherthismorning?A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.18．Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A．AtthetopofMountRaven. B．Inthenewsroom. C．Onaskislope.19．Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A．-7℃. B．-12℃. C．-20℃.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?A．Stayindoors. B．Dresswarmly. C．Watchsportsnews.二、阅读理解Overthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavesparednoefforttoachievetheunachievableinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.21．Onwhichofthefollowingcantrainspass?A．Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.B．Rio-NiteróiBridge.C．HartlandCoveredBridge.D．JiaozhouBayBridge.22．WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A．Itisabusybridge. B．Itwasbuiltin1980.C．Ithasaroof. D．Itisawoodenbridge.23．Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeoverwater?A．InAmerica. B．InBrazil. C．InCanada. D．InChina.AlingNenitaisa56-year-oldmothertofivechildrenandafarmerinaremotecommunityintheMunicipalityofTumauini,locatedintheprovinceofIsabela.Theareahasrichagriculturallands,butthefarmingfamiliesstillexperiencehungerandfoodinsecurity.Nenita’shusbandisalsoafarmer.Thecouplearebusyworkingontheirfarmlandtoprovidefortheneedsoftheirchildren.Notlongago,atyphoonattackedtheareawhereNenitalives,whichcausedheavyfloodingthatresultedinthemassivedestructionoffarmlands,houses,andcrops.Nenitastoodtherestill,hereyesfilledwithsadness,hervoicetrailingoff(逐渐减弱)assherememberedhowshenearlylosteverythingtotheflood.Itdestroyedtheready-to-harvestcropsinNenita’slittlefarmland.“Itwastrulyarduousforallofus,”shesaid.Itwaschallengingforthemtostartagainastheydidn’thavesparemoneyforseedsandotherbasicplantingneeds.Luckily,theCitizens’DisasterResponseCenter(CDRC)respondedquicklyandprovidedagriculturalsupporttotheaffectedareasinIsabela,preventingthemostat-riskfamiliesfromfurthersinkingintohunger.WhenCDRCreachedNenita’scommunity,shewasoneofthosewhoreceivedimmediateassistancefromtheorganization.Youcouldseethehappinessonherfaceasshelinedupatthedistributionsite.Duetothisproject,shewasgivenshort-cyclevegetableseedsthatsheplantedinhergarden.Shealsoreceivedagriculturaltoolstohelpherfarmmoreeffectivelyandbagsoffertilizerstomakehergardenfruitful.AsNenita’sfamilygraduallysawtheirplantedseedsstartingtogrow,hopebegantoriseagain.Theagriculturalassistancenotonlyensuredafutureharvestofenoughfoodbutalsohelpedrestoretheirhopeinthefaceoffuturedifficulties.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutNenita’sfamily?A．Theyworkindifferentfields.B．Theywanttomovetothecity.C．Theyliveinarichneighborhood.D．Theystruggletomakeendsmeet.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3mean?A．Strange. B．Tough.C．Important. D．Surprising.26．HowdidCDRCsupportNenita’sfamily?A．Byraisingmoneyforthem.B．Byofferingthemfoodandclothes.C．Byprovidingthemwithplacestostay.D．Bygivingthemseedsandtoolstofarm.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HopeinthefaceofadisasterB．BravemotheronthefarmlandC．LetyourhopesshapeyourfutureD．AnopportunityalwaysliesinadisasterWhenArvinKuipers,whograduatedfromBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2017andlovesChineseculture,askshispatientstostickouttheirtonguesohecandiagnose(诊断)theirillness,manyareconfused.Kuipers,30,practicingTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)inAmsterdamintheNetherlands,said,“InTCMIneedtodofaceandtonguediagnosis.That’sstrangeforpeopleinmycountry.”Oneelderlywomanhadbeenvisitinghimoccasionallyforadvice,butherfirstexperiencewithTCMsurprisedher.Shehadneverexperiencedacupuncture(针灸)oranyotherTCMtreatment.“Shecamein,andIexaminedherfaceandtongue,”saidKuipers.“Itoldthepatientherkidneyswerenotdoingwellandthatshewasn’tgettingpropersleep.”Thewomanwasshockedbyhisinsightandaskedifhehadbeenspyingonher.“Actually,itwaseasytodiagnoseherconditionwhenIsawthedarkringsunderhereyes.Herenergylevelswerealsoverylowatthetime.”KuipersopenedhisTCMclinicinSeptember.Mostofhisworkinvolvesperformingacupuncture,cuppingaswellastuina—aTCMmassagethatpatientsintheWestlikethemost,hesaid.Insomecaseshealsogavehispatientstraditionalherbalmedicines.KuipersusuallymakesacupofChineseteatocalmhispatientsiftheyarenervousabouttheacupunctureneedles.Healsoexplainstothemthemeridian(经络)system,whichisacentralconceptofTCM,yinandyang,andotherconcepts.“InTCM,goodhealthrequiresbalancedyinandyang,sopractitionersnotonlypayattentiontoapatient’sillness,butalsotohisorheroverallphysicalcondition,”saidKuipers.“TCMisalsoadifferentcultureandoffersanewperspective,insteadofbeingacuringmethod.”AsofearlyApril,Kuipershastreatedmorethan200patients,manyofwhomcometohiscliniceveryweek.“TCMdoeswork,andworkswell.Mypatientsreallyfeelbetterwithit,soIvalueit,andwhenmypatientsfeelbetterIalsofeelbetter.”28．Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderlywoman’sstoryinparagraph2?A．TheelderlywomantrustedTCMtreatmentinthebeginning.B．TCMisverydifferentfromthetreatmentinhercountry.C．TheelderlywomanusedtovisitKuipersalotforTCM.D．Theelderlywomanwasshockedatherkidneysnotdoingwell29．WhichTCMtreatmentismostwelcomedbythepatientsintheWest?A．Tuina. B．Acupuncture. C．Cupping. D．Herbalmedicines.30．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhyKuipers’patientsarefondofChinesetea.B．HowKuipersexplainsmeridiansystemtohispatients.C．HowKuipersappliesChinesecultureandtreatmentstopatients.D．WhyKuiperspayslittleattentiontooverallphysicalcondition.31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．TopraiseKuipersforhisTCMtreatments.B．TostressthevalueofteachingforeignersTCM.C．ToshowthepopularityofTCMwithpatientsintheNetherlands.D．TotellthestoryofKuiperspractisingTCMintheNetherlands.Oneoftheocean’snoisiestcreaturesissmallerthanyou’dexpect—snappingshrimp(鼓虾).Theycreateawidespreadbackgroundnoiseintheunderwaterenvironment,whichhelpsthemcommunicate,protecttheirhomesandhuntforfood.Whenenoughshrimpsnap(发出噼啪声)atonce,thenoisecanbedeafening.AranMooney,abiologistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution,suggestedthatwithincreasedoceantemperatures,snappingshrimpwillsnapmoreoftenandlouderthanbefore.Thiscouldraisethebackgroundnoiseoftheglobalocean.“Theymakeasoundbyclosingaclawsofast.Thismakesabubble(泡泡)andwhenthatbubblebursts,itmakesthatsnappingsound,”saidMooney.Mooneydiscoveredastrongrelationshipbetweenwarmerwatersandmorefrequentsnappingshrimpsoundsafterexperimentingwiththeshrimpintanksinthelabandbylisteningtotheshrimpintheoceanatvariouswatertemperatures.“Asthetemperaturerises,thesnaprateincreases,”hesaid.Thismakessensebecauseshrimpareessentiallycold-bloodedanimals,meaningtheirbodytemperatureandactivitylevelsarelargelycontrolledbytheirlivingenvironment.“Wecanactuallyshowinthefieldthatnotonlydosnapratesincrease,butthesoundlevelsincreaseaswell.”Howtheloudersnappingshrimpwouldaffectorbenefitthesurroundingsremainedtobeseen.“Weknowthatfishusesoundtocommunicate,”Mooneysaid.“Iftheenvironmentgetsnoisy,ithasthepossibilitytoinfluencethatcommunication.That’ssomethingwehavetofollowupon.”Thereisalsothepossibilitythatthechangeofsnappingshrimpaffectsmachineshumansusetodiscovermines,whichcouldleadtounpleasantresults.32．Whatcanweknowaboutthesnappingshrimp’ssound?A．Itaimstoprotecttheshrimp. B．Itisimportanttotheecosystem.C．Ithasdifferentusesfortheshrimp. D．Itishardtobediscoveredbyothercreatures.33．HowdoesMooneydotheexperiment?A．Byobservingsnappingshrimpinthefield. B．Byrecordingthesnapratesinthelab.C．Byanalyzingthewayshrimpmakenoise. D．Bycomparingshrimp’ssoundindifferentplaces.34．WhatmightMooneyresearchnext?A．Otherusesofshrimp’ssound. B．Influencesofthenoiseonothercreatures.C．Meansofcommunicationamongfish. D．Methodsofstoppingshrimp’ssnapping.35．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．UnderwaterWorldIsNoLongerQuiet B．SmallAnimalsMakeaBigDifferenceC．WarmingOceansAreGettingLouder D．SnappingShrimp’sNoiseSpeaksMuchTravelingisadreamformanypeople.36Thegoodnewsisthatwiththerightstrategiesandalittlecreativity,youcanexperiencethewondersoftheworldwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulforpeoplewantingtotravelwithalowbudget.Managingyourfinances.Managingyourfinanceswhiletravelingisimportantifyouwanttostaywithinyourbudget.Youcancreateadailybudgetandtrackyourexpensestoensureyoudon’toverspend.Takeadvantageoffreeattractionsandenjoystreetfoodtoexperiencetheculturewithoutspendingafortuneondiningout.37Affordableaccommodation.38Fortunately,therearevariouswaystosecureacomfortableplacetostaywithoutdraining(使流走)yourwallet.Consideralternativeslikehostels,guesthouses,orevencamping,dependingonyourdestinationandcomfortlevel.Additionally,bookinghotelsinadvanceandtakingadvantageofdiscountscanfurtherreduceyourexpenses.Budget-friendlytransportation.Transportationcostscanquicklyeatintoyourtravelbudget,buttherearesomewaystokeepthemincheck.Youcanchoosebudgetairlinesorlookfordealsonflightbookingwebsites.39Theycanbenotonlycost-effectivebutalsoallowyoutofullyexperiencethelocalculture.40Timingcansignificantlyimpactyourtravelexpenses.Considerplanningyourtripswhentheflightsandaccommodationsareoftenmoreaffordable.Notonlywillyousavemoney,butyou’llalsoenjoyfewercrowds.Keepaneyeonholidayandfestivalcalendarsatyourdestinationtomakethemostofculturalexperienceswithouttheinflatedprices.A．Avoidingtravelingduringthehightouristseason.B．Peoplecanlearnalotbytravelingtodifferentplaces.C．Ifpossible,considerslowtraveloptionslikebusesortrains.D．Travelingonabudgetisaskillthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.E．Oneofthemostsignificantexpenseswhiletravelingisaccommodation.F．However,thehighcostofitoftenkeepspeoplefromexploringnewdestinations.G．Besides,considercookingyourmealsoccasionallyifyouhaveaccesstoakitchen.三、完形填空Aliceisastudentwhocametomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand41,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeelsheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever42forclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t43measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything44.Youknow,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof45tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alicecametomewithvery46Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish47onadailybasis.I48herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI49fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe50toputtogether.Shemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour51class.Iamalways52bythequalityofherwork.IfeelfortunatetohaveastudentlikeAlice.Shehas53mesomuch.Our54isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher55herdream,whateveritis.41．A．strong B．cheerful C．generous D．proud42．A．anxious B．ready C．late D．meant43．A．treat B．recognize C．mistake D．describe44．A．carefully B．properly C．literally D．eagerly45．A．humor B．achievement C．responsibility D．belonging46．A．special B．basic C．effective D．complicated47．A．inplace B．inmotion C．inorder D．inuse48．A．copy B．check C．mention D．prepare49．A．adjusted B．saved C．assigned D．collected50．A．volunteers B．agrees C．promises D．hesitates51．A．lively B．previous C．typical D．flexible52．A．encouraged B．annoyed C．confused D．impressed53．A．taught B．entertained C．guaranteed D．permitted54．A．appointment B．arrangement C．interaction D．cooperation55．A．playsafewith B．tryoutfor C．letgoof D．getcloserto四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FoodandEatingHabitsThroughoutChina’shistory,eatinghabitshavebeeninfluencedbymanyfactorssuchasgeography,religion,societyandeconomy.As56result,foodandeatinghabitsarenotonlyindicativeofthesocialstatus,butcharacteristicofonegroup,differinginregions,57(family),peoplesorreligionstosomeextent.TheChinesediet58(emphasize)riceandgrains,followedbyfruits,vegetables,nutsandseeds.Food59(make)ofwheatflouristhestaple(主食)forpeoplelivinginthenorth,whilericeisthemainstapleinthesouth.Chinesepeoplealsohaveahabitof60(consume)greentea,andplant-basedalcoholicbeverages(饮料)suchasricewine,beerandgrainliquormoderately.ThetypicalChinesealcoholicbeverageisbaijiu,61ismadefromvariousgrains.62(additional),Chinesepeopleliketodrinkhotwaterorteawiththeirmealssincehotwaterishelpfulfor63(digest)accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowadays,Chinesepeopleliketoeatoutwithrelativesandfriendsduringweekendsorfestivals.Atypicalmealstarts64somecolddishes,likeboiledpeanutsandsmashedcucumberwithgarlic,followedbythemaincourses,includinghotmeatandvegetabledishes.Finally,soup65(bring)ontothetable,followedbythestaplefood,rice,noodles,orsometimesdumplings.五、书信写作66．假定你是李华，正在英国某中学做交换生。学校近期打算举办中国文化节，请你给活动负责老师写一封邮件，申请当此次文化节的志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-year-oldRyanwasalazyvideogameaddictwhoalwaysrequiredthehelpofthehousekeeperforeverything.Hisfather,Alex,noticedhowspoiled(宠坏的)hissonwas,sohedecidedtosetthingsright.Oneday,Ryanwasrunninglateforschool,buthewasstillbusyplayingvideogames.Hewassodistractedthathehadnotimetoputonhissocksandshoes,sothehousekeeperdiditforhim.“Dad,I’mready.Let’sgo!”hefinallyshouted,takinghisschoolbag.Alexhadalwaysdrivenhimtohisschooleventhoughitwasjustaseven-minutewalkfromtheirhome.ForRyan,thatwouldseemlikeahundredtiringmiles.Thatmorning,toRyan’ssurprise,Alexaskedhimtowalktoschoolinstead.“What?No!Ican’tcarrythisheavybagtoschoolonfoot.Pleasedropmeoff,Dad,”Ryansaid.ButAlexturnedadeafear.“You’reagrown-upboynow,Ryan!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.Ryanhadnochoicebuttowalkalongtheroad.Hewasoutofbreathwhenhegottotheschoolgate.Hecameintohisclassroomandsatonthechairquickly.Hewastired.Hewasn’tusedtowalking,evenforafewminutes.WhatalazyandweakboyRyanwas!WhenRyanwasstillresting,hefoundaboyhedidn’tknowenteringtheclassroominawheelchair.TheboywasMike,whowasnewtoRyan’sneighborhoodandlivedveryclosetoRyan’shouse.Hemovedinwithhisgrandparentsrecentlyafterhelosthisabilitytowalkinacarcrashthatkilledhisparents.Regardlessofhisextremelybadluck,Mikedecidedtobestrong,optimistic,confident,braveandindependent.AlthoughMikewasnewinclass,allclassmateswelcomedhimwarmly.Ryannevermadeasinglefriendalltheseyears.Nobodylikedhimbecausehewaslazy.TheattentionMikegotthatdaymadehimmoreupset.Thenextday,Ryanbeggedhisdadtodrivehimtohisschoolagain.ButAlexjustshookhishead.Quitedisappointed,Ryanhadtowalktoschool,注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Justashelefthome,hesawMikealoneontheroad,pushinghiswheelchair.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:EncouragedbyMike’swords,Ryandecidedtotrytobeindependent.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案题号12345678910答案BBACAABABC题号11121314151617181920答案CABCCABACB题号21222324252627282930答案ACDDBDABAC题号31323334353637383940答案DCDBCFGECA题号41424344454647484950答案BCADCBDBCA题号5152535455答案BDACD1．B【原文】W:Don’tyouthinkit’stimetosetthetable?I’mbusywiththefish.M:Justamoment.Thesixo’clocknewsison.Icanhelpyouwiththesupperlater.2．B【原文】M:$80?Thepriceofthekitchentablehasincreased.W:Yes,it’s$20higherthantwoyearsago.3．A【原文】M:Doctor,Ican’tsleepatnight.Mycoughingkeepsmeawake.W:Takesomecoughmedicine.M:Ipaytwohundreddollarsforanofficevisit,andyoujustgivemecoughmedicine?4．C【原文】M:Don’tyouthinkthepriceistoohigh?W:No,itismorethanonethousandpages,asthickasadictionary.5．A【原文】W:WilltheflowersbeonshowthisFridayorSaturday?M:Neither.ItissaidtobethisSunday.6．A7．B【原文】W:Hi,Mark.Howareyou?M:Great,Cindy.What’snew?Wouldyouliketocomeinforcoffee?W:I’dloveto.Buttotellyouthetruth,I’mrightinthemiddleofmakingLinda’sbirthdaycake,andI’moutofeggs.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowacouple?M:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Howmanydoyouneed?W:Justtwo.M:Waitaminute.I’llgetthem.8．A9．B【原文】M:Jane,Iwillleaveheretomorrow.W:Why?Youaresoskilledatyourwork.M:I’vebeenherefortoolong.Iwanttochangemyenvironment.W:Anewenvironment?Youmeanyouhavefoundapostinanewcompany?M:No,butI’vedecidedtostudyabroad.W:Soundsagoodidea.Ialsowanttobeastudentagain.M:I’mquittingbecauseIwanttotrysomethingdifferent.Butfirstofall,Imusthaveahigherdegree.10．C11．C12．A【原文】W:Todaywe’repleasedtohaveDanny,afamouschef,toteachushowtomakeacake.M:ActuallyI’malittlenervousasI’veneverbeenonTVbefore!Itseemsthatdemonstratinginfrontofthecameraismuchmoredifficultthandoingitinfrontofhundredsofpeople.W:Ha,ha!Don’tworry,Danny.Beforestartingtomakethecake,Ithinktheaudiencewillbeinterestedinknowingmoreaboutyou.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasachef?M:Well,morethan20years.IfirstworkedinaFrenchrestaurantandtheninafive-starhotel.I’mworkinginasmallupstairscafenowbecauseIcantalktomycustomersfreely.However,mydreamistoopenacookeryschool.W:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Todaywe’regoingtomakeachocolatecake,right?Let’sgetstarted,shallwe?M:Sure.13．B14．C15．C16．A【原文】W:Welldone.Congratulations.Howareyoufeeling?M:Disappointed.I’mjustdisappointed.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetthesilver.M:Well,Icamehereaimingforthegold.Igotthebronzelasttime,soI’mterriblydisappointed.W:Whathappened?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Thehorsewasgoingreallywellandthenlostconcentration.Webothdid.W:That’swhenthesecondfencecamedown.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?M:Myhorsesawsomethinginthecrowd.Itupsether.Shewasquitenervous.W:Atleastyoudidn’tcomeoff.M:True,butafterthatIcouldn’tmakeuptime.Welostnearlytensecondsaftergettingoutofthewater.W:Sowhat’snext?M:It’sthecross-countrytomorrow.That’sgoingtobeharderthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrowandthanksforspeakingtome.17．B18．A19．C20．B【原文】W:Hi,everyone!WelcometoMountRaven,themostpopularskiplaceinthestate.I’mJessieWilliams,andthisisourweekendweatherreport.Thismorningwe’reseeingsunwithcloudyperiodsaswellasafewhoursoflightsnowfall.RightnowIamatthetopofMountRavenwherethetemperatureisplustwoandexpectedtorisetoaboutsixdegreesbynoon.Overnighttemperaturewillprobablydroptoatleastminusseven.Tomorrow’sforecast.Withthewindchillfactor,thatcouldputusatarecordlowofminustwenty.Conditionsareperfectforskiingthisweekend,butifyou’redeterminedtoheadouttotheslopestomorrow,pleaseremembertoputonwarmclothestoprotectyourselffromthecold,especiallyexposedareaslikeyourears,cheeksandhands.Now,wehavetogobacktothenewsroomforalookatwhat’shappeninginsports.Haveasplendidweekend!21．A22．C23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。21．细节理解题。根据Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge中“The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaservesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.(这座164.8公里长的大桥建于2011年，是京沪高速铁路的一部分。)”可知，因为丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，由此可知，火车可以从丹昆特大桥通过。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据HartlandCoveredBridge中“Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(虽然这座桥最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料。)”可知，加拿大哈特兰廊桥的特别之处在于它有木制屋顶。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据JiaozhouBayBridge中“Thenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持。)”可知，在中国你可以找到最长的水上桥梁——胶州湾大桥。故选D。24．D25．B26．D27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了农民Nenita一家在洪灾后濒临绝境，后因CDRC的农业援助重燃希望的故事。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thecouplearebusyworkingontheirfarmlandtoprovidefortheneedsoftheirchildren.(这对夫妇整日忙于耕作，只为养活膝下的孩子们)”和第三段中“Itwaschallengingforthemtostartagainastheydidn’thavesparemoneyforseedsandotherbasicplantingneeds.(因缺乏购买种子等基本农资的积蓄，他们重启生产困难重重)”可知，该家庭需拼命劳作，且无积蓄应对灾害，这说明他们勉强维持生计。故选D项。25．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Nenitastoodtherestill,hereyesfilledwithsadness,hervoicetrailingoff(逐渐减弱)assherememberedhowshenearlylosteverythingtotheflood.Itdestroyedtheready-to-harvestcropsinNenita’slittlefarmland.(Nenita呆立原地，眼中噙满悲伤，当她忆起那场洪水几乎卷走一切时，声音渐渐低弱下去。这场灾难摧毁了她小农场上那些本该丰收的庄稼)”可知，庄稼被毁导致Nenita一家的生活陷入困境，画线词意思应该是“艰辛的，困难的”，与Tough“艰苦的”意思一致。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Duetothisproject,shewasgivenshort-cyclevegetableseedsthatsheplantedinhergarden.Shealsoreceivedagriculturaltoolstohelpherfarmmoreeffectivelyandbagsoffertilizerstomakehergardenfruitful.(得益于该项目，她获得了可在菜园种植的速生蔬菜种子。此外，她还收到了能提升耕作效率的农具，以及能让菜园硕果累累的肥料)”可知，CDRC为Nenita一家提供种子和农具。故选D