5年（2021-2025）中考天津中考英语真题汇编（教师版）-任务型阅读

5年（2021-2025）中考天津中考英语真题汇编（教师版）——任务型阅读年份考题内容（2021-2025）命题趋势2025年本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。首先，阅读材料的主题日益多样化，涵盖了生活、科技、文化、环保等多个领域，以考查学生的综合知识和跨学科理解能力。其次，题型也在不断创新，除了常见的填空、问答，还可能出现图表填写、句子改写等形式，对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高要求。再者，对文章大意的考查比重逐渐增加，要求学生能够快速把握文章主旨，并进行准确概括。此外，对细节的考查也更加深入，不仅要求学生能找到关键信息，还需对其进行分析和推理。阅读短文完成句子一般为180词左右的说明文，从2021-2025近5年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2024年本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。2023年本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。2022年本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。2021年文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。（25·天津中考真题）Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(来源)ofnationalprideformanyofthem.Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(观众)caneasilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡胶)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday.51.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.52.It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.53.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.54.Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.55.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.【答案】51.playingfootball52.therules53.thespace54.makefriends55.weremadeof【解析】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。51.根据“ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playingfootball。52.根据“Bothplayersandspectatorscaneasilyunderstandtherules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填therules。53.根据“Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填thespace。54.根据“Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填makefriends。55.根据“EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleatherwithhairinthem.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填weremadeof。（24·天津中考真题）Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.51.Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.54.Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.55.Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.【答案】51.canhappen52.isdark53.seewell54.goesaway55.agoodidea【解析】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。51.根据“Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填canhappen。52.根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填isdark。53.根据“Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填seewell。54.根据“Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goesaway。55.根据“Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填agoodidea。（23·天津中考真题）Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【解析】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。51.根据“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。52.根据“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填plantingtrees。53.根据“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seemtodobetter。54.根据“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填thehealthyeffectsoftrees。55.根据“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。（22·天津中考真题）Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?51.Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.52.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.53.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.54.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.55.Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【答案】51.assmallas52.alldogsaregoodtohug53.shakesthewateroff54.areeasy55.keepadog【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。51.根据“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填assmallas。52.根据“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。53.根据“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。54.根据“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填areeasy。55.根据“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keepadog。（21·天津中考真题）Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhasbecomeapopularchoice.Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Mostpeoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusuallyhaslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）thatpeoplecan’tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Alsoanimalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming（全球变暖）.Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace.51.Infact,1in____________intheUSisavegetarian.52.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay____________.53.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout____________.54.Peopleuse____________toraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.55.Vegetariansadvisepeopleto____________aweek.【答案】51.every200kids52.fitandhealthy53.howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood54.moreenergy,waterandland55.have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals【解析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。51.根据“Infact,linevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every200kids。52.根据“Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostayfitandhealthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fitandhealthy。53.根据“manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填howanimalsareraisedandkilledforfood。54.根据“Peopleusemoreenergy,waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填moreenergy,waterandland。55.根据“Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweektomaketheworldabetterplace”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have(just)acoupleofvegetarianmeals。（25·天津南开区一模）Earliest“zhongguo”ThenameofourcountryisChina.Butwhendidwegetthisname?HeZun(何尊)hastheanswer.Itisabronzevessel(青铜器)inmuseuminBaoji,ShaanxiProvince.Oneday,3,000yearsago,twoyoungmenhadatalk.TheywerethekingoftheWesternZhouDynastyandHe,anobleman(贵族).ItwasagreathonorforHe.So,hemadeawinecuptorememberit.Hewrotedownwhatthekingsaidonthebottomofthecup.Atthattime,peoplecalledawinecupzun.ThisiswhereHeZuncamefrom.Yearspassed.PeopleforgotaboutHeZununtil1963.FarmersinShaanxifoundit.Later,experts(专家)studiedit.Theyfound122charactersonitsbottom.Amongthem,therewasthefirstwritingoftheword“zhongguo”.But“zhongguo”wasdifferentthen.Itmeantthecenterofacountry.Slowly,itbecamewhatitistoday“Zhong”showsaflagflyingatthecenterofatribe’s(部落的)land.“Guo”showsacitywithpeopleandsoldiers.51.HeZunisainamuseuminBaoji,ShaanxiProvince.52.HeandthekingoftheWesternZhouDynasty3,000yearsago.53.Hemadeawinecupandwrotedownwhatthekingsaidofit.54.Expertsfoundoftheword“zhongguo”amongthecharacters.55.Thecharacter“zhong”showsaflagflyingand“guo”showsacity.【答案】51.bronzevessel52.hadatalk53.onthebottom54.thefirstwriting55.withpeopleandsoldiers【解析】本文介绍了“中国”一词的起源，通过青铜器“何尊”上的铭文揭示了“中国”一词的最早记载。51.根据文中“Itisabronzevesselinamuseum…”得知HeZun是一件青铜器。故填bronzevessel。52.根据文中提到“twoyoungmenhadatalk.Theyweretheking…andHe…”可知他们当时进行了交谈。故填hadatalk。53.根据文中“Hewrotedownwhatthekingsaidonthebottomofthecup.”指出这些文字写在杯底。故填onthebottom。54.根据“Theyfound122charactersonitsbottom…therewasthefirstwritingoftheword‘zhongguo’.”表明在这些文字里发现了“zhongguo”的最早记载。故填thefirstwriting。55.根据最后一句“‘Guo’showsacitywithpeopleandsoldiers.”明确“guo”所代表的是有人民和士兵的城邑。故填withpeopleandsoldiers。（25·天津河东区一模）MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn’twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher­up(洗盘子的人)intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher­up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed(羞愧的).SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn’tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn’tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing­upliquid(洗洁精),Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher­upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher(洗碗机)!51.Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.52.Atfirst,thewriterfounditwastobethebestwasher­up.53.Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn’tgoingto.54.Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher­upafteralotof.55.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa(n)family.【答案】51.washthedishes/dothedishes52.noteasy/hard/difficult53.stop/giveup54.practice55.happy/warm/loving【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者主动分担家务，帮助父母洗盘子，最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的温馨故事。51.根据“Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/dothedishes。52.根据“Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher­up.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。故填noteasy/hard/difficult。53.根据“ButIwasn’tgoingtostop”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stop/giveup。54.根据“Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher­upintheworld”可知，经过几周的练习后，作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。55.通读文章可知，作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出，主动帮父母洗盘子，而父母也很疼爱孩子，最后买了一个洗碗机，可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/loving。（25·天津河西区一模）“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving(潜水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatautumn,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets,whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-powered(太阳能)systemusingamovingplastictube(管子)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.51.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsofplastictostopouroceans.52.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundthereweremorethanfishes.53.“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneed1000yearsandleavealongwiththerubbish.54.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby.55.ItwilltakeSlatandhisteamoveryearstotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.【答案】51.polluting52.plasticbags53.sealife54.windandwaves55.thenextthreetofour【解析】本文讲述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。51.根据“BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.”可知，斯莱特首先建议清理数百万吨塑料，来阻止污染我们的海洋，stopdoingsth意为“阻止做某事”，pollute“污染”，其动名词为polluting。故填polluting。52.根据“‘Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,’hesays.”可知，当斯莱特在希腊潜水时，他发现塑料袋比鱼还多，plasticbags“塑料袋”。故填plasticbags。53.根据“Mostpeoplewantedto‘fish’uptheplasticusingshipswithnets,whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.”可知，“捕捞”塑料可能需要1000年，还留下海洋生物和垃圾，sealife“海洋生物”。故填sealife。54.根据“Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-powered(太阳能)systemusingamovingplastictube(管子)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.”可知，斯莱特希望垃圾能被风和浪推到管子里，windandwaves“风和浪”。故填windandwaves。55.根据“Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.”可知，斯莱特和他的团队将在未来三到四年内测试他的项目是否足够好，thenextthreetofouryears“未来三到四年”。故填thenextthreetofour。（25·天津河北区一模）WhenyouthinkofcelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestival,whatcomestomind?Eatingmooncakes?Admiringthemoon?DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhatChinesepeopledothesedaysduringthisfestival?Thenreadon.Inthepast,familiestypicallystayedhomeduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidaytoenjoyareuniondinner(团圆饭)andadmirethemoon.Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,people’slivingstandardshaveimproved.Nowadays,manypeopleprefertotravelduringholidays.Lastyear,Beijing,ChongqingandXi’anwerethetopthreetouristdestinationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholiday.InChinesetradition,familyreunionsarehighlyvalued.Inthepast,peoplewouldvisittheirrelativesandfriendsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,andchildrenwouldreceiveredenvelopesfromtheireldersinperson.Nowadays,sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomemorepopular.FoodplaysacentralroleinChineseculture.AndChinesepeoplealwayshaveanaturalcreativityforfood.Aspeoplecontinuetocomeupwithnewideas,someunusualmooncakeflavorskeepappearing,suchaschocolatemooncakeswithbeeffillingormooncakeswithporkandvegetablesinside.Ofcourse,youcanalsocreateyourownstyleofmooncakestosuityourpreferences.51.People’slivingstandardswiththerapiddevelopmentofourcountry.52.InChinesetradition,familyreunions.53.Sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomethanbefore.54.It’sbelievedthatfoodplaysinChineseculture.55.Peoplecanalsotheirownstyleofmooncakestosuittheirpreferences.【答案】51.haveimproved52.arehighlyvalued53.morepopular54.acentralrole55.create【解析】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝中秋节的习俗变化，包括生活水平提高、家庭团聚的传统、电子红包的流行、食物在文化中的重要性以及月饼的创新。51.根据“Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,people’slivingstandardshaveimproved.”可知，随着我国的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了。故填haveimproved。52.根据“InChinesetradition,familyreunionsarehighlyvalued.”可知，在中国的传统中，家庭团聚备受重视。故填arehighlyvalued。53.根据“Nowadays,sendingdigitalredenvelopestofamiliesandfriendshasbecomemorepopular.”可知，如今，向家人和朋友发送电子红包变得更加受欢迎。故填morepopular。54.根据“FoodplaysacentralroleinChineseculture.”可知，食物在中国文化中扮演着核心角色。故填acentralrole。55.根据“Ofcourse,youcanalsocreateyourownstyleofmooncakestosuityourpreferences.”可知，人们也可以创造适合自己口味的月饼。故填create。（25·天津滨海新区一模）TheFriendshipPageWelcometoTheFriendshipPage——thewebsiteaboutfriendship.WhenBronwynPolsonwas16yearsold,shewantedtohelphercommunity.Peoplelaughedather,butshedidn’tlistentothem.Shewassurethatfriendshipwasimportanttoeveryone.So,in1996,shestartedTheFriendshipPage.TheFriendshipPagehastwopurposes.OneistomaketheInternetfriendlier.Theotheristobringmorepeacetotheworld.Itisreallyabout“peacethroughfriendship.”Today,25volunteershelpBronwynwithTheFriendshipPage.Theyallworkhardandhavealotoffun.Theythinktheirworkisveryimportant.TheFriendshipPageisverypopular.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisititeveryday.TheFriendshipPageisfriendly,free,fun,andeasytouse.Youcanmakenewfriendsandgetadviceaboutfriendship.Thereareinterestingpageswithsongs,poems,andmore.Youcanalsomeetnewandoldfriendsinthechatroom.PeopleofdifferentagesvisitTheFriendshipPage.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplecanbefriendsandhelpeachother.Thewebsiteisalsoverysafe.Thevolunteerswatchitcarefully.Theywantittobesafeforeveryone,especiallyforyoungpeople.Peopledonotusetheirrealnames,andtherearenopersonalemailaddresses,phonenumbers,orpictures.Ifyouareinterestedinfriendship,pleasevisitthewebsite.51.In1996,BronwynPolsonstartedawebsiteabout.52.TheFriendshipPagehastwopurposes:tomaketheInternetfriendlierandbringtotheworld.53.Thevolunteersallandhavealotoffun.54.TheFriendshipPageis,somanyforeignersvisititeveryday.55.Peopledonotusetheirrealorpersonalinformation,sothewebsiteis.【答案】51.friendship52.morepeace/peace53.workhard54.verypopular/popular55.verysafe/safe【解析】本文介绍了“TheFriendshipPage”这个关于友谊的网站。51.根据文章第二段“Shewassurethatfriendshipwasimportanttoeveryone.So,in1996,shestartedTheFriendshipPage.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。52.根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的“OneistomaketheInternetfriendlier.Theotheristobringmorepeacetotheworld.”。故填(more)peace。53.根据第四段“Theyallworkhardandhavealotoffun.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填workhard。54.根据第五段“TheFriendshipPageisverypopular.Manypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisititeveryday.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very)popular。55.根据倒数第二段“Thewebsiteisalsoverysafe…Peopledonotusetheirrealnames…”可知，网站因用户匿名而安全。故填(very)safe。（25·天津红桥一模）Stonehenge(巨石阵),arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries(迷).Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.”Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburial

place(墓地)oraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.51.PeopleliketogotoStonehengeespeciallyinJunebecause.onthelongestdayoftheyear.52.HistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,butPaulStokerthinksthiscan.53.Thelargestoneswereinacertainway.54.Somepeoplethinkthestonespreventillnessand.55.Mostpeopleagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbefor.【答案】51.theywanttoseethesunrising52.notbetrue53.puttogether54.keeppeoplehealthy55.aspecialpurpose【解析】本文主要介绍了人们巨石阵建造的猜想。51.根据“PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.”可知，人们喜欢在六月去巨石阵是因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到日出。故填theywanttoseethesunrising。52.根据“However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.‘TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,’hepointsout.”可知，PaulStoker认为历史学家的观点不可能是真的，因为领导人到达英国的时间要晚得多。故填notbetrue。53.根据“Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.”可知，巨石是以某种方式摆放的。故填puttogether。54.根据“Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.”可知，一些人认为石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。故填keeppeoplehealthy。55.根据“butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.”可知，大多数人认为石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。故填aspecialpurpose。（25·天津和平区二模）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,morepeopledrinktea,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey,teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriends.Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.51.Thesedays,morepeopleuseteatohelpwithstressor.52.InTurkey,teaisalwaysofferedaswhenpeoplemeet.53.Britishpeopleserveatteatimeintheafternoon.54.Coffeebeanshassomethingthatmakesaperson.55.Somepeoplemaytomeetfriends,drinkcoffeeorsimplyworkthere.【答案】51.loseweight52.awayofwelcoming53.teaandotherdishes54.active/feelactive55.visitcoffeeshops【解析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上流行饮品的起源、制作原料、用途以及在不同国家与文化中的相关情况。51.根据“Thesedays,morepeopledrinktea,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.”可知，现在更多人用茶来帮助缓解压力或减肥，故填loseweight。52.根据“InTurkey,teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoracompany,t