2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷翻译练习与点拨

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷翻译练习与点拨考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项填空（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。同学们，咱们今天来练练这填空题，说白了，就是考验大家平时积累的词汇和语法知识。记得啊，做这类题的时候，一定要结合上下文来思考，不能光靠死记硬背。我给大家举个例子，比如这道题，“Sheisinterested______music.”你可能会觉得应该填in，但其实填about也完全没问题，关键要看你想表达什么样的意思。来吧，咱们一起看看下面的题目。1.MysisterlikestowatchTV______theevening.A.inB.atC.onD.for2.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.A.topB.aboveC.abovetheD.topthe3.Canyouplaythe______forme?A.pianoB.pianosC.piano'sD.pianos'4.Igotoschool______footeveryday.A.byB.onC.withD.at5.Thisis______difficultquestion.A.aB.anC.theD.some6.Myfatherisa______worker.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardilyD.hardness7.Sheis______happygirl.A.aB.anC.theD.some8.Ineed______pentowrite.A.aB.anC.theD.some9.Thisis______bookIwanttoread.A.aB.anC.theD.some10.Canyougiveme______advice?A.aB.anC.theD.some11.Sheis______teacher.A.aB.anC.theD.some12.Ihave______brotherand______sister.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an13.Thisis______interestingstory.A.aB.anC.theD.some14.Iam______student.A.aB.anC.theD.some15.Sheis______doctor.A.aB.anC.theD.some16.Ihave______applesand______oranges.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an17.Thisis______beautifulflower.A.aB.anC.theD.some18.Ineed______glassofwater.A.aB.anC.theD.some19.Sheis______engineer.A.aB.anC.theD.some20.Ihave______carand______bike.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an二、完形填空（本部分共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）要求：阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。同学们，这篇完形填空我觉得挺有意思的，讲的是一个小男孩第一次去露营的故事。咱们在做这类题的时候，一定要先通读全文，了解文章的大意，然后再逐句分析。有时候，一个词的用法可能跟我们平时学的有点不一样，这时候就需要我们灵活运用知识了。来吧，咱们一起看看这篇文章。Lastweekend,alittleboynamedTimmywentcampingforthefirsttimewithhisfather.Theydrovetotheforestandsetupatent.Timmywasveryexcited.Hehadneversleptoutsidebefore.Thenightwasdarkandquiet.Timmyfeltalittlescared.Hisfathertoldhimnottoworry."Therearenomonstersintheforest,"hisfathersaid."Butifyouhearanoise,justcloseyoureyesandpretendyou'resleeping."Inthemorning,Timmywokeupearly.Helookedoutofthetentandsawthesunshining.Hewassurprised."Ithoughtitwouldbedarkallmorning,"hesaid.Hisfathersmiled."Thesunalwayscomesup,nomatterhowdarkitgetsatnight."Timmyandhisfathercookedbreakfastoveracampfire.Theyatesandwichesandfruit.Timmyeventriedeatinganapplecore.Hisfathersaid,"Youcaneattheskin,butnotthecore."Afterbreakfast,theywentforawalkintheforest.Theysawmanybirdsandtrees.Timmypickedupaprettyleaf."CanIkeepit?"heasked.Hisfathersaid,"Sure,butremembertothankthetree."Intheafternoon,theybuiltafort.Theyusedblanketsandchairs.Timmyandhisfathersatinsideandreadbooks.Theyfelthappyandpeaceful.Whenitwastimetogohome,Timmywassadtoleave."Ihadthebesttimeever,"hesaid."Iwanttogocampingagain."21.WheredidTimmygolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothebeachC.TotheforestD.Tothemountain22.WhatdidTimmyfeelatnight?A.HappyB.ExcitedC.ScaredD.Tired23.WhatdidTimmyseeinthemorning?A.ThemoonB.ThestarsC.ThesunD.Theclouds24.WhatdidTimmyandhisfathereatforbreakfast?A.EggsandbaconB.SandwichesandfruitC.PizzaandsodaD.Cakeandmilk25.WhatdidTimmypickupintheforest?A.AstoneB.AleafC.AflowerD.Abranch26.WhatdidTimmy'sfathersayabouteatinganapplecore?A.HecouldeatitallB.HecouldeattheskinbutnotthecoreC.Hecouldn'teatitD.Hecouldeatitwithaknife27.Whatdidtheyusetobuildafort?A.SticksandleavesB.BlanketsandchairsC.RocksandsandD.Treesandbranches28.HowdidTimmyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?A.HappyB.ExcitedC.SadD.Tired29.WhatdidTimmywanttodoaftercamping?A.GofishingB.GoswimmingC.GocampingagainD.Goshopping30.Whatwasthemainideaofthestory?A.TimmylearnedhowtobuildafortB.TimmyhadascaryexperienceintheforestC.TimmyhadawonderfultimecampingwithhisfatherD.Timmysawmanybirdsandtrees31.WhatdidTimmy'sfathertellhimaboutthenoisesintheforest?A.TorunawayfromthemB.ToignorethemC.TofightthemD.Tolistentothem32.WhatdidTimmydoafterbreakfast?A.HewentforawalkB.HereadbooksC.HecookeddinnerD.Heplayedgames33.WhatdidTimmy'sfathersayaboutkeepingtheleaf?A.HesaidhecouldkeepitB.Hesaidhecouldn'tkeepitC.HesaidheshouldthrowitawayD.Hesaidheshouldsellit34.WhatdidTimmyandhisfatherdointheafternoon?A.TheywentforaswimB.TheybuiltafortC.TheywenttotheparkD.Theywenttothestore35.HowdidTimmyfeelaboutcamping?A.Hedidn'tlikeitB.HewasneutralaboutitC.HehadthebesttimeeverD.Hewasalittlescared36.WhatdidTimmyseewhenhelookedoutofthetentinthemorning?A.ThemoonB.ThestarsC.ThesunD.Theclouds37.WhatdidTimmytrytoeatthathisfathertoldhimnottoeat?A.AnappleB.AnapplecoreC.AsandwichD.Acake38.WhatdidTimmyandhisfatherdoaftercookingbreakfast?A.TheywenttobedB.TheywentforawalkC.TheyplayedgamesD.Theyreadbooks39.WhatdidTimmyandhisfatherusetobuildthefort?A.SticksandleavesB.BlanketsandchairsC.RocksandsandD.Treesandbranches40.WhatdidTimmy'sfathersayaboutthesun?A.ItnevercomesupB.ItonlycomesupatnightC.Italwayscomesup,nomatterhowdarkitgetsatnightD.Itgoesawayinthemorning三、阅读理解（本部分共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。同学们，阅读理解这部分可是咱们英语考试的重头戏，做这类题的时候，一定要静下心来，仔细阅读短文，理解文章的主旨大意。遇到不懂的单词或者句子，可以先根据上下文猜测一下意思，实在不行再查字典。有时候，文章中可能会出现一些看似符合题意但实际上是干扰项的选项，这时候就需要我们擦亮眼睛，排除干扰，选出最合适的答案。来吧，咱们一起看看这篇短文。AyounggirlnamedEmilylovedanimalsverymuch.ShehadapetdognamedMax.Maxwasagoldenretrieverandveryfriendly.Everyday,EmilywouldtakeMaxforawalkinthepark.Theylovedtoplayfetchwithaball.Maxwouldrunbackandforth,alwayshappytobringtheballbacktoEmily.Oneday,Emily'sparentstookhertothezoo.Shewasexcitedtoseeallthedifferentanimals.Theysawlions,elephants,monkeys,andmanymore.Emilyespeciallylikedthegiraffes.Theyweresotallandgraceful.Shestoodinfrontofthemforalongtime,watchingthemeatleavesfromthetrees.Afterthezoo,Emilyandherfamilywenttotheaquarium.Theysawcolorfulfishswimmingintanks.Emilylovedtheclownfishthemost.Theywerefunny-lookingandhadbrightorangeandwhitestripes.Shethoughttheywerethecutestfishshehadeverseen.Thatnight,Emilywenttobedthinkingaboutalltheanimalsshesawduringtheday.Shecouldn'twaittotellherparentsaboutheradventures.Thenextmorning,shewokeupearlyandrantothekitchen.Shewantedtomakebreakfastforherfamilytoshareherexcitement.Emilycookedpancakesandjuiceforherparents.Theywerehappytoseehersointerestedincooking.Afterbreakfast,EmilyplayedwithMaxinthebackyard.Shethrewtheballforhim,justliketheydideveryday.Maxwashappyandgratefulfortheattention.Emily'sparentswereproudoftheirdaughter.Theysawhowmuchshelovedanimalsandhowkindshewastothem.Theydecidedtotakehertoananimalshelterthefollowingweekendtoseeifshecouldhelpanyanimalsthere.Emilywasthrilled.Shecouldn'twaittoseetheanimalsandmaybehelptakecareofthem.41.Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?A.MaxB.EmilyC.TheparentsD.Thezookeeper42.WhatisthenameofEmily'spetdog?A.MaxB.BellaC.LunaD.Charlie43.WhatdidEmilyandMaxliketodotogether?A.PlayvideogamesB.ReadbooksC.PlayfetchwithaballD.WatchTV44.WhatanimalsdidEmilyseeatthezoo?A.Lions,elephants,andmonkeysB.Birds,fish,andsnakesC.Horses,cows,andpigsD.Bears,deer,andrabbits45.WhichanimaldidEmilylikethemostatthezoo?A.ThelionsB.TheelephantsC.ThegiraffesD.Themonkeys46.WhatanimalsdidEmilyseeattheaquarium?A.Sharks,octopuses,andwhalesB.Goldfish,koi,andbettasC.Clownfish,tetras,andguppiesD.Angelfish,discus,andcichlids47.WhichfishdidEmilythinkwasthecutest?A.ThegoldfishB.ThekoiC.TheclownfishD.Thetetra48.WhatdidEmilydoafterseeingtheanimals?A.ShewenttobedearlyB.ShecookedbreakfastforherfamilyC.SheplayedgameswithMaxD.Shewenttothezooagain49.WhatdidEmily'sparentsthinkofher?A.TheythoughtshewaslazyB.TheythoughtshewasinterestedinanimalsC.TheythoughtshewasforgetfulD.Theythoughtshewasunfriendly50.WhatdidEmily'sparentsdecidetodothefollowingweekend?A.TakehertothebeachB.TakehertoananimalshelterC.TakehertothelibraryD.Takehertothemovietheater四、书面表达（本部分共1题，满分30分）要求：假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办一个英语角活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍英语角活动的内容和意义。不少于60词。同学们，书面表达这部分可是咱们英语学习的综合体现，写好短文的关键在于清晰地表达自己的想法，同时要注意语法和词汇的准确性。咱们可以从以下几个方面来构思：首先，要明确文章的主题和目的；其次，要列出文章的主要内容和要点；最后，要按照一定的逻辑顺序来组织文章。来吧，咱们一起看看这篇短文。Helloeveryone,IamLiHua,andIamexcitedtotellyouaboutanEnglishcorneractivitythatourschoolisgoingtoholdsoon.TheactivitywillbeheldintheschoolhalleveryFridayafternoon.Manystudentsfromdifferentgradeswillparticipateinit.DuringtheEnglishcorner,wewillhavevariousactivities.Wecanpracticeourspeakingskillsbytalkingwithourclassmates.WecanalsoplaysomefungamesinEnglish,whichwillhelpuslearnnewwordsandimproveourcommunicationabilities.Inaddition,someteacherswilljoinustogiveusadviceandanswerourquestionsaboutEnglishlearning.IthinktheEnglishcornerisagreatopportunityforustoimproveourEnglish.ItnotonlyhelpsusbuildconfidenceinspeakingEnglishbutalsoletsusmakemorefriends.Ireallyhopeeveryonecanjoinusandhaveawonderfultime.Let'smakethemostofthisactivityandmakeprogressinourEnglishlearning.Thankyou.本次试卷答案如下一、单项填空1.Battheevening解析思路：固定搭配，watchTVatnight表示在晚上看电视，这里evening指的是傍晚或晚上，所以用at。2.Aonthetopofthedesk解析思路：固定搭配，onthetopof表示在……的顶部，desk是桌子，所以用on。3.Athepiano解析思路：固定搭配，playthepiano表示弹钢琴，piano是乐器，所以用the。4.Bonfoot解析思路：固定搭配，goonfoot表示步行去，所以用on。5.Bandifficultquestion解析思路：an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，difficult的开头音素是/d/，发元音音素，所以用an。6.Ahardworker解析思路：hardworker是一个固定的词组，表示勤奋的工作者，所以用hard。7.Banhappygirl解析思路：an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，happy的开头音素是/h/，发元音音素，所以用an。8.Aapen解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，pen的开头音素是/p/，发辅音音素，所以用a。9.Cthebook解析思路：the用于特指，这里指“我想要读的那本书”，所以用the。10.Aaadvice解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，advice是不可数名词，但在这里指“一条建议”，所以用a。11.Aateacher解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，teacher的开头音素是/t/，发辅音音素，所以用a。12.Ca,anbrotherandansister解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，brother的开头音素是/b/，发辅音音素，所以用a；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，sister的开头音素是/s/，发元音音素，所以用an。13.Aainterestingstory解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，interesting的开头音素是/i/，发辅音音素，所以用a。14.Aastudent解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，student的开头音素是/s/，发辅音音素，所以用a。15.Aadoctor解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，doctor的开头音素是/d/，发辅音音素，所以用a。16.Ca,anapplesandanoranges解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，apple的开头音素是/æ/，发辅音音素，所以用a；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，orange的开头音素是/ɒ/，发元音音素，所以用an。17.Aabeautifulflower解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，flower的开头音素是/f/，发辅音音素，所以用a。18.Aaglassofwater解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，glass的开头音素是/ɡ/，发辅音音素，所以用a。19.Aaengineer解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，engineer的开头音素是/i/，发辅音音素，所以用a。20.Ca,ancarandanbike解析思路：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，car的开头音素是/k/，发辅音音素，所以用a；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，bike的开头音素是/baɪ/，发元音音素，所以用an。二、完形填空21.CTotheforest解析思路：根据文章第一句"alittleboynamedTimmywentcampingforthefirsttimewithhisfather.Theydrovetotheforest..."可知，他们去了森林。22.CScared解析思路：根据文章第二段"Timmywasveryexcited.Hehadneversleptoutsidebefore.Thenightwasdarkandquiet.Timmyfeltalittlescared."可知，Timmy感到害怕。23.CThesun解析思路：根据文章第三段"Inthemorning,Timmywokeupearly.Helookedoutofthetentandsawthesunshining."可知，他看到了太阳。24.BSandwichesandfruit解析思路：根据文章第四段"Timmyandhisfathercookedbreakfastoveracampfire.Theyatesandwichesandfruit."可知，他们吃了三明治和水果。25.BAleaf解析思路：根据文章第四段"Afterbreakfast,Timmyandhisfatherwentforawalkintheforest.Theysawmanybirdsandtrees.Timmypickedupaprettyleaf."可知，他捡起了一片漂亮的叶子。26.BHecouldeattheskinbutnotthecore解析思路：根据文章第四段"Timmyeventriedeatinganapplecore.Hisfathersaid,'Youcaneattheskin,butnotthecore.'"可知，他可以吃苹果皮但不能吃苹果核。27.BBlanketsandchairs解析思路：根据文章第五段"Intheafternoon,theybuiltafort.Theyusedblanketsandchairs."可知，他们用了毯子和椅子。28.CSad解析思路：根据文章最后一段"Whenitwastimetogohome,Timm