2025年全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级试卷词汇积累与运用练习_第1页
2025年全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级试卷词汇积累与运用练习_第2页
2025年全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级试卷词汇积累与运用练习_第3页
2025年全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级试卷词汇积累与运用练习_第4页
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2025年全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级试卷词汇积累与运用练习考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______一、单项选择这部分题主要考察同学们在实际语境中对词汇用法的掌握程度。我平时上课的时候啊,经常跟大家强调,单词不能光背得面熟,关键得知道怎么用。来,我们看看这些句子,每个句子后面都跟着四个选项,只有一个是最合适的,你们要仔细辨析,选出那个用得最贴切的。这可不是简单的猜词,得靠你们平时积累的语感和词汇知识。我敢说,不少同学在做这类题的时候,心里都会有点小紧张,但别慌,只要静下心来,一步步分析,肯定能搞定。我平时在课堂上,会拿一些典型的例句,带着大家一块儿分析,看看这个单词在什么情况下用,什么情况下就不太合适。比如,有些同学经常把"consider"和"regard"搞混,我就专门找了一些例句,让大家对比着看,慢慢地就能分清了。所以,在做题的时候,一定要结合上下文,想想这个单词放进去是否通顺,有没有语义上的矛盾。我给大家的建议是,遇到拿不准的选项,可以先暂时跳过,等做完了其他题,再回来仔细思考。这样既能提高做题效率,也能避免在一道题上浪费太多时间。来,我们开始吧。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thenumberofunemployedpeopleinthecity.A.increaseB.decreaseC.reduceD.maintain2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherdegreeontime.A.almostB.nearlyC.justD.still3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiropinionsonthenewcurriculum.A.expressB.shareC.displayD.demonstrate4.Hisexplanationwassoclearthateventhemostdifficultconceptswere______.A.comprehensibleB.understandableC.clearD.obvious5.Thecompanydecidedto______itsmarketingstrategyafterthedisappointingsalesfigures.A.changeB.modifyC.alterD.transform6.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______tomakewayforanewshoppingcenter.A.destroyedB.demolishedC.removedD.eliminated7.Shehasaremarkableabilityto______stressfulsituationswithoutshowinganyanxiety.A.handleB.dealwithC.manageD.copewith8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.A.introductionB.overviewC.summaryD.description9.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.professionalB.proficientC.proficientD.proficient10.Theathlete'sperformancewassoimpressivethatitwas______bythecrowd.A.admiredB.appreciatedC.admiredD.respected二、完形填空这部分题啊,我平时上课的时候特别强调,一定要注重上下文之间的联系。很多同学做这类题的时候,拿到文章就急着填空,根本没看清整个文章在讲什么,结果填出来的答案跟文章的意思风马牛不相及。所以,我建议大家在做完形填空的时候,先通读全文,了解文章的大致内容和结构,然后再逐个填空。这样做,效果会好很多。来,我们来看这篇短文,它讲的是关于环境保护的话题,现在,每段后面都空了一句话,你们要从下面的选项中选出最合适的句子填进去。注意啊,有些选项看起来好像挺合适,但一定要结合上下文,确保它既能填在空格里,又能使文章通顺、连贯。我平时在课堂上,会教大家一些技巧,比如找关键词、分析句子结构、注意逻辑关系等等。这些技巧用好了,做这类题就会得心应手。TheRiseofSustainableLivingInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Thisshiftinmindsetreflectsagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofmodernlifestyles.Manyindividualsarenowmakingconsciouseffortstoreducetheircarbonfootprintandlivemoreenvironmentallyfriendlylives.Thereasonsbehindthismovementarevaried,buttheyallpointtoadesireforahealthierplanetandabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingisreducingconsumption.Bybuyinglessandchoosingproductsthathaveaminimalenvironmentalimpact,peoplecansignificantlylowertheirecologicalfootprint.Thisdoesn'tmeanlivingincompletedeprivation,butratherbeingmoremindfulofwhatwebuyandhowweuseit.Forexample,optingforreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplastics,orbuyinglocalproducetoreducetransportationemissions,aresmallbutimpactfulchanges.Anotherimportantcomponentofsustainablelivingisenergyefficiency.Homesandbusinessesareincreasinglyadoptingenergy-savingmeasurestoreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuels.Solarpanels,LEDlighting,andsmartthermostatsarejustafewexamplesoftechnologiesthatcanmakeabigdifference.Byusinglessenergy,notonlydowereduceourenvironmentalimpact,butwealsosavemoneyinthelongrun.Wastereductionisalsoacriticalpartoflivingsustainably.Theamountofwasteproducedbymodernsocietiesisstaggering,andmuchofitendsupinlandfillswhereitcantakecenturiestodecompose.Byrecycling,composting,andavoidingunnecessarywaste,wecansignificantlyreduceourcontributiontothisproblem.Educationplaysakeyrolehere,asmanypeopleareunawareoftheimpacttheirwastehabitshaveontheenvironment.Themovementtowardssustainablelivingisnotjustaboutindividualactions.Italsorequiressupportfromgovernmentsandcorporations.Policiesthatencouragerenewableenergyuse,taxincentivesforenergy-efficienthomes,andregulationsonpollutionareallessentialcomponentsofasustainablefuture.Companiesthatadoptsustainablepracticesnotonlycontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsooftenfindthattheyattractmorecustomerswhovaluetheseprinciples.Ultimately,sustainablelivingisaboutmakingchoicesthatbenefitboththeplanetandfuturegenerations.Itmayseemlikeasmallstep,butwhenmillionsofpeoplemakethesechanges,theimpactcanbeprofound.Bybeingmoremindfulofourconsumption,energyuse,andwasteproduction,wecanallcontributetoahealthier,moresustainableworld.Thefutureisinourhands,andthechoiceswemaketodaywilldeterminetheworldoftomorrow.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlydiscusses______.A.thepopularityofsustainablelivingB.theenvironmentalimpactofmodernlifestylesC.thereasonsfortheinterestinsustainablelivingD.thefutureofsustainableliving2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceconsumption?A.BuyinglessB.ChoosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsC.UsingreusablebagsD.Buyinglocalproduce3.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.EnergyefficiencyisimportantforsustainablelivingB.SolarpanelscanhelpreduceenergyconsumptionC.LEDlightingismoreenergy-efficientthantraditionallightingD.Smartthermostatscansavemoneyonenergybills4.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisthepurposeofwastereduction?A.ToreducetheamountofwasteinlandfillsB.ToeducatepeopleaboutwastehabitsC.ToencouragerecyclingandcompostingD.Toreducetheenvironmentalimpactofwaste5.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.TheroleofgovernmentsinpromotingsustainablelivingB.TheimportanceofcorporatesupportforsustainablepracticesC.TheimpactofsustainablepracticesoncustomerattractionD.Theneedforpoliciesthatencouragerenewableenergy6.Theword"mindful"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.awareB.forgetfulC.carelessD.unconscious7.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whatisonewaythatcompaniescanbenefitfromsustainablepractices?A.TheyattractmorecustomerswhovaluetheseprinciplesB.TheyreducetheirrelianceonfossilfuelsC.TheysavemoneyonenergybillsD.Theycontributetoenvironmentalprotection8.Theword"profound"inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.smallB.largeC.shallowD.superficial9.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?A.SustainablelivingisaboutmakingsmallchangesthatcanhaveabigimpactB.SustainablelivingisonlyforenvironmentallyconsciousindividualsC.SustainablelivingrequiresgovernmentandcorporatesupportD.Sustainablelivingisnotpossiblewithouttechnologicaladvancements10.Thearticlesuggeststhatsustainablelivingis______.A.arecenttrendthatwillfadeawaysoonB.apersonalchoicethathasnobroaderimpactC.acollectiveeffortthatcanmakeadifferenceD.aluxurythatonlywealthypeoplecanafford三、阅读理解这部分题啊,我一直觉得是考察同学们综合能力的重点。光靠认识单词还不够,还得能读懂文章的意思,把握文章的主旨,这需要你们有一定的阅读理解能力和分析能力。我平时上课的时候,会教大家一些阅读技巧,比如怎么找主题句,怎么理解长难句,怎么根据上下文猜词等等。这些技巧用好了,做阅读理解题就会事半功倍。来,我们来看这几篇文章,每篇文章后面都有几个问题,你们要根据文章的内容来回答这些问题。注意啊,回答问题的时候,一定要紧扣文章的内容,不能凭空想象,也不能过度解读。我给大家的建议是,先看问题,再带着问题去读文章,这样效率会高很多。遇到比较难的句子,别着急,可以放慢速度,仔细分析一下。来,我们开始吧。passageoneTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingforinstantcommunicationandcollaborationregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.However,thisdigitalageisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theriseofsocialmediahasledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Additionally,thedigitaldivide—wheresomeindividualslackaccesstotheinternet—remainsasignificantissueinmanypartsoftheworld.Despitethesechallenges,theinternet'spotentialtobringpeopletogetherandfacilitatelearningandinnovationisundeniable.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheinternetB.ThepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheinternetC.ThedevelopmentofsocialmediaD.Thedigitaldivide2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoftheinternet?A.ItconnectspeopleacrosstheglobeB.ItrevolutionizescommunicationC.ItleadstoconcernsaboutprivacyandcyberbullyingD.Itfacilitateslearningandinnovation3.Whatdoesthephrase"digitaldivide"referto?A.Thedifferencebetweeninternetusersandnon-usersB.ThespeedofinternetconnectionsC.ThecostofinternetservicesD.Thequalityofinternetcontent4.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.improvedB.changeddramaticallyC.inventedD.expanded5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.UncertainpassagetwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,whichtrapsheatandwarmstheEarth.Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aremajorcontributorstoclimatechange.Addressingthisissuerequiresglobalcooperationandacommitmenttosustainablepractices.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughactionslikeusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenaturalcycleoftheEarthB.TheincreaseingreenhousegasesC.HumanactivitiesD.Themeltingofpolaricecaps7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?A.LoweringsealevelsB.ReducingthefrequencyofweathereventsC.RisingsealevelsandmoresevereweathereventsD.Increasingecosystemdiversity8.Theword"far-reaching"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.limitedB.localC.widespreadD.temporary9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutaddressingclimatechange?A.ItrequiresindividualactionsonlyB.ItneedsglobalcooperationandsustainablepracticesC.ItcanbesolvedbyscientistsaloneD.Itisnoturgent10.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotoreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.BurnmorefossilfuelsB.UsepublictransportationandconserveenergyC.DeforestmoreareasD.SupportrenewableenergysourcespassagethreeTheimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationforpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernlife.Italsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.Despiteitsimportance,accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Factorssuchaspoverty,geographiclocation,andgenderinequalitycanpreventmillionsofchildrenfromreceivingapropereducation.Effortstoimproveeducationalopportunitiesmustbeapriorityforgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.Investingineducationisinvestinginthefuture.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThechallengesofaccessingeducationB.TheimportanceofeducationforpersonalandsocialdevelopmentC.TheroleofgovernmentsineducationD.Theeconomicbenefitsofeducation12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeskillsthateducationfosters?A.CriticalthinkingandcreativityB.PhysicalfitnessandsportsskillsC.CookingandhouseholdmanagementD.Drivingandtechnologyuse13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutaccesstoqualityeducation?A.ItisuniversallyavailabletoeveryoneB.ItremainsachallengeformanyC.ItisonlyimportantforwealthycountriesD.Itisprimarilyaresponsibilityofindividuals14.Theword"overstated"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.exaggeratedB.understatedC.ignoredD.supported15.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.EducationisnotimportantforeconomicgrowthB.EducationshouldbeapriorityforgovernmentsC.EducationisonlyforthewealthyD.Educationhasnoroleinsocialmobility四、翻译这部分题啊,我一直觉得是考察同学们语言运用能力的重要方式。光认识单词还不够,还得知道怎么把这些单词组织成句子,怎么把中文的意思用英文表达出来。我平时上课的时候,会教大家一些翻译技巧,比如怎么处理成语,怎么转换语态,怎么保持句子的流畅性等等。这些技巧用好了,做翻译题就会得心应手。来,我们来看这几句话,你们要把它们翻译成英文。注意啊,翻译的时候,一定要忠实于原文的意思,不能随意增减内容,也不能把中文的表达方式生硬地照搬到英文里。我给大家的建议是,翻译之前,先仔细理解中文句子的意思,然后再思考该怎么用英文表达出来。遇到难翻译的句子,别着急,可以放慢速度,仔细分析一下。来,我们开始吧。1.我们应该珍惜每一寸光阴,努力提高自己的能力。2.尽管面临着许多挑战,但我们必须保持乐观的态度。3.这个项目需要大量的资金投入,但我们有信心克服困难。4.她的演讲充满了激情,深深打动了在场的每一个人。5.为了保护环境,我们应该减少使用一次性塑料制品。6.这本书讲述了一个关于勇气和毅力的感人故事。7.政府采取了一系列措施来促进经济发展和改善民生。8.他从小就对科学充满了好奇心,并立志成为一名科学家。9.在这个多元化的社会中,我们应该尊重不同的文化和信仰。10.通过这次旅行,我学到了很多,也认识了许多新朋友。五、书面表达这部分题啊,我一直觉得是考察同学们综合语言运用能力的最高形式。光认识单词、能看懂文章还不够,还得能写出通顺、流畅、有逻辑的英文文章。我平时上课的时候,会教大家一些写作技巧,比如怎么构思文章结构,怎么写开头和结尾,怎么组织段落,怎么使用连接词等等。这些技巧用好了,写作文就不会感到无从下手。来,我们来看这个题目,你们要根据题目要求,写一篇120-140字的短文。注意啊,写作文的时候,一定要紧扣题目要求,不能跑题,也不能写得太简单。我给大家的建议是,写作文之前,先仔细审题,然后构思文章的结构,列一个提纲,然后再开始写作。遇到不会写的单词或短语,可以尝试用已知的词汇进行替换,或者使用简单的表达方式。来,我们开始吧。Topic:Describeapersonwhohasinfluencedyougreatly.Youshouldwriteabout120-140words.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.B解析思路:句子的意思是“这项新政策旨在减少该市失业人数。”根据语境,“减少”失业人数,所以选decrease。2.D解析思路:句子的意思是“尽管面临许多挑战,她仍然设法按时完成了她的学位。”这里表示她一直坚持到最后完成了,所以选still。3.B解析思路:句子的意思是“老师让学生们分享他们对新课程的意见。”分享意见,用share比较合适。4.B解析思路:句子的意思是“他的解释如此清楚,以至于最困难的概念也变得容易理解了。”这里表示概念变得容易理解,所以选understandable。5.A解析思路:句子的意思是“公司决定改变它的营销策略,因为销售数字令人失望。”这里表示策略发生了变化,所以选change。6.B解析思路:句子的意思是“这座旧建筑已经被拆除,以便为一个新的购物中心腾出地方。”拆除建筑,用demolished比较合适。7.D解析思路:句子的意思是“她有一种remarkable的能力,能够在不表现出任何焦虑的情况下处理压力大的情况。”这里表示应对压力,所以选copewith。8.B解析思路:句子的意思是“这本书提供了关于英语语言历史的全面概述。”这里表示对历史的概括性介绍,所以选overview。9.A解析思路:句子的意思是“他对工作的专业态度赢得了同事的尊重。”这里表示工作态度,用professional比较合适。10.A解析思路:句子的意思是“这位运动员的表现如此令人印象深刻,以至于观众都很钦佩他。”这里表示观众对运动员的赞赏,所以选admired。二、完形填空1.B解析思路:第一段主要讨论的是“现代生活方式对环境的影响”。文章第一段第二句就提到了“theenvironmentalimpactofmodernlifestyles”,所以选B。2.C解析思路:第二段提到了“Buyingless”,“Choosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts”和“Buyinglocalproduce”都是减少消费的方式,只有“Usingreusablebags”不是减少消费,而是减少浪费,所以选C。3.A解析思路:第二段主要讲的是“Energyefficiencyisimportantforsustainableliving”,即能源效率对可持续生活很重要。4.A解析思路:第三段最后一句提到“wasteendsupinlandfillswhereitcantakecenturiestodecompose”,即垃圾最终会堆积在垃圾填埋场,需要几个世纪才能分解,所以“toreducetheamountofwasteinlandfills”是减少浪费的目的。5.A解析思路:第五段主要讨论的是“Governmentsplayaroleinpromotingsustainableliving”,即政府在促进可持续生活方面发挥作用。6.A解析思路:“mindful”在第二段的意思是“aware”,即有意识的,注意到的。7.A解析思路:第五段最后一句提到“attractmorecustomerswhovaluetheseprinciples”,即吸引更多重视这些原则的客户,所以“Theyattractmorecustomerswhovaluetheseprinciples”是公司受益的方式。8.B解析思路:“profound”在第六段的意思是“large”,即巨大的,深刻的。9.A解析思路:文章主要表达的是“Sustainablelivingisaboutmakingsmallchangesthatcanhaveabigimpact”,即可持续生活就是做出一些小的改变,这些改变可以产生巨大的影响。10.C解析思路:文章最后一句提到“Thechoiceswemaketodaywilldeterminetheworldoftomorrow”,即我们今天的选择将决定未来的世界,所以“acollectiveeffortthatcanmakeadifference”是文章所暗示的可持续生活。三、阅读理解passageone1.B解析思路:文章主要讨论的是互联网的积极和消极影响,所以选B。2.C解析思路:文章第二段提到了“privacy”,“cyberbullying”,和“thespreadofmisinformation”,这些都是互联网的挑战,所以选C。3.A解析思路:文章第二段提到“thedigitaldivide—wheresomeindividualslackaccesstotheinternet”,即数字鸿沟是指一些人无法获得互联网,所以选A。4.B解析思路:“revolutionized”在第一句的意思是“changeddramatically”,即戏剧性地改变。5.C解析思路:作者在文章中既提到了互联网的积极影响,也提到了消极影响,所以作者的态度是中立的。passagetwo6.B解析思路:文章第二段提到“climatechangeiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases”,即气候变化是由温室气体增加造成的,所以选B。7.C解析思路:文章第三段提到了“risingsealevels”,“morefrequentandsevereweatherevents”,和“disruptionstoecosystems”,这些都是气候变化的后果,所以选C。8.C解析思路:“far-reaching”在第二句的意思是“widespread”,即广泛的。9.B解析思路:文章最后一段提到“Addressingthisissuerequiresglobalcooperationandacommitmenttosustainablepractices”,即解决这个问题需要全球合作和对可持续实践的决心,所以选B。10.B解析思路:文章最后一段提到“Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughactionslikeusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy”,即个人可以通过乘坐公共交通、节约能源等方式减少碳足迹,所以选B。passagethree11.B解析思路:文章主要讨论的是教育对个人和社会发展的重要性,所以选B。12.A解析思路:文章第三段提到了“criticalthinking”,“creativity”,和“pro

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