Unit 2 语法和写作（学生版）2024-2025学年九年级英语全册

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2语法和写作一、感叹句【语法精讲】感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：1)Whata/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！2)What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatgoodstudentsyouare！你们是多么好的学生啊!3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天气真好！4)How＋形容词或副词(＋主语＋谓语)!Howinterestingthestoryis！这个故事多么有趣啊！5)How＋主语＋谓语！(句子)HowImissmymother！我多么想念妈妈啊！2、陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法：(1)“一断”，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分Sheis~abeautifulgirl.Heworks~hard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上how；如果是名词（词组），就加上what。Sheis~（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks~(how)hard.(3)“三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!【即学即练】1．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan2．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A．What B．How C．Howa D．Whata3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A．How B．Whata C．What4．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A．What B．How C．Whatan5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A．What B．Whata C．How6．（2024·云南·中考真题）________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan10．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________strongourcountryis!I’msoproudofher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan11．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How12．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan13．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________itwastoseethemainsightsoftheworldintheWorldPark!A．Howamazingday B．HowanamazingdayC．Whatamazingday D．Whatanamazingday14．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A．How B．What C．Whata15．（2023·青海·中考真题）—MoreandmorewildanimalshavebeenfoundasthenaturalenvironmentimprovedinGuoluo.—_________excitingitis!A．What B．Howa C．How二、that、if、whether引导的宾语从句宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rosesaidshewouldvisitussometimenextweek.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)Couldyoutellmewhereheisfrom?你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？↓↓主句从句(宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1).陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。IamgoingtomeetmynetfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.→HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisnetfriendsinGuangzhou.他说他将要在广州见他的网友。(2).一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(是否)。（后有or、ornot时只用whether）Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedtoplaybasketballwithhim.他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.→Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1动词在主语之后）HeaskedJane:“Whydon’tyoucome”?疑问语序(第1动词don’t在主语you之前)HeaskedJanewhyshedidn’tcomelastnight.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序(第1动词didn’t在主语you之后)LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在宾语从句中不变语序。如：Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。②.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点3：时态(1).主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“Johnspeakshighlyofyou.”Tomtellsme.→TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells,是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks)(2).主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“Whenshallwehavethemeeting?”Theboyasked.→Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should)(3).从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldthestudents.→Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用told,为一般过去时，但从句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.that引导的宾语从句that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分,通常可以省略。Iamafraid(that)itwon'traintomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。联想拓展不能省略that的情况①及物动词后跟两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句前的that不能省。Ibelieve(that)youareenergeticandthatyouwillhaveabrightfuture.我相信你充满活力,并且你会拥有光明的未来。②主句的谓语动词与从句之间有插入语存在。Everyonecouldsee,|believe,thatTomwasreallyafraid.我相信每个人都能看见，汤姆真的害怕了。③that引导的宾语从句单独作答语时。一Whatdidyousayjustnow?你刚才说什么了?一Thathewonfirstplaceinthe800-meterrace,他在800米赛跑中赢得了第一名。④及物动词后有形式宾语it时that不可省,此时真正的宾语是“that+从句”。Atthattime,IfounditunbelievablethatIshouldgetfullmarks.那时，我觉得我获得满分是难以置信的。⑤有间接宾语时that一般不可省。Mymotheroftentellsmethatbeingkindisthemostimportantprinciple.我的母亲经常告诉我，善良是最重要的原则。⑥宾语从句前或后紧跟一个状语时that不可省。HerecalledatoncethatJackwaseverhisbestfriend.他立刻回忆起杰克曾经是他最好的朋友。if和whether引导的宾语从句if和whether引导宾语从句时，也只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，有具体的含义，翻译成“是否”，不能省略。·MyfatherwonderedifIwastellingalie.我父亲想知道我是否在说谎。【联想拓展】引导宾语从句的if和whether的区别①只适用whether的情况只用whether的情况例句在介词后IamworryingaboutwhetherTomwillhavetimetoplayfootballwithustomorrow.我在担心汤姆明天是否有时间和我们踢足球。与不定式连用Wedon'tknowwhethertoaccepthisapology.我们不知道是否接受他的道歉。直接跟ornotIamwonderingwhetherornotitwillsnowtomorrow.我想知道明天是否会下雪。在及物动词discuss后面Mybrother'sleadersarediscussingwhethertheyshouldopenupabranchcompany.我弟弟的领导正在讨论是否应该开一家分公司。宾语前置(whether位于句首）Whetherhewillwinthematch，it＇shardtosay.他是否会赢得比赛，这很难说。②引导否定的宾语从句时，通常用if，不用whether。Iaskedhimifheknewher.我问他是否认识她。【即学即练】16．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_________.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecialB．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothereC．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin17．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC．whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi18．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接种）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave19．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A．what B．where C．whether20．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle21．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere22．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Excuseme,doyouknow________?Thebushasjustleft.—Yes.Thenextbuswillarriveinhalfanhour.A．howIcangettothebusstationB．iftherewillbeanotherbusC．howmuchabusticketcosts23．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe________themeetingintwodays?—Hewon’t,unlesshe________.A．willattend,isinvited B．attends,willbeinvited C．willattend,invites24．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Iwonder________Dr.Liwillbeatworktomorrow,sir.—I’mnotsure.Heisvolunteeringinacommunity.A．how B．if C．why25．（2019·江苏镇江·中考真题）-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?-Idon'tthink_____________________.A．ifitcomestrue B．thatitwillcometrueC．whyitwillcometrue D．howdoesitcometrue单元写作本单元的话题围绕“Festival（节日）”为主题，在写相关的作文时，要叙述清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗等，要描写人们的庆祝活动，表达要清楚、简洁。命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等来设置试题，要求考生根据已给出的提示或建议进行描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、庆祝方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。体裁：应用文(电子邮件)；电子邮件的主体部分为说明文时态：介绍节日用一般现在时人称：第三人称。【词汇积累】中国传统节日 ChineseTraditionalFestival春节theSpringFestival除夕theNewYear’sEve中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival元宵节theLanternFestival端午节theDragonBoatFestival重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival元旦NewYear’sDay新年习俗NewYearCustoms过年celebratetheSpringFestival拜年payaNewYearvisit/giveNewYear’sgreetings贴春联putup/pasteSpringFestivalcouplets看花灯watchlanterns放鞭炮setofffirecrackers/letofffirecrackers放烟花setofffireworks春联theSpringFestivalcouplets剪纸paper-cut压岁钱luckymoney/giftmoney（moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift）舞龙dragondance/playdragondance（toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests）舞狮liondance剪纸papercutting中国结Chineseknot【句式积累】【开头句】1．中秋节在农历八月十五。TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth．2．每个节日都有其特殊的意义，代表着我们伟大的中华传统文化。EveryfestivalhasitsspecialmeaningandrepresentsourgreattraditionalChineseculture．3．中国人把春节视为最重要的节日。ChinesepeopleregardtheSpringFestivalasthemostimportantoneofall．4．中秋节是一个有着悠久历史的中国传统节日。Mid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalwithalonghistory．5．春节是中国最重要的节日，也是我最喜欢的节日。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina，anditisalsomyfavoritefestival．【中间句】1．春节前夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals．2．我们通常在春节期间拜访我们的亲戚和朋友，并互相致以最良好的祝愿。WeusuallyvisitourrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival，andsendbestwishestooneanother．3．每个人都回家与家人团聚，尽管有些人离家很远。Everyonegoeshometogettogetherwiththeirfamily，thoughsomeofthemarefarawayfromhome．4．端午节，又称端午节，是在中国农历五月初五庆祝的。DragonBoatFestival，alsocalledDuanwuFestival，iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar．5．粽子是端午节最重要的食物。吃过粽子后，人们会观看龙舟比赛。ZongziisthemostimportantfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival．Aftereatingzongzi，peoplewillwatchthedragonboatraces．6．每当中秋节来临，人们都会把月饼作为礼物送给亲朋好友。EverytimetheMid－AutumnFestivalcomes，peoplewillsendrelativesandfriendsthemooncakesasgifts．7．感恩节是为了纪念印度人民的伟大善举。ThanksgivingDayisinhonorofIndianpeople'sgreatkindness．8．随着国庆节的到来，我真的很期待，因为我想在这几天来一次短途旅行。WiththecomingofNationalDay，IreallyexpectitbecauseIwanttohaveashorttripduringthesedays．9．人们可以边吃月饼边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特色食品。Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival．【结尾句】1．多么美好快乐的节日啊！Whatabeautifulandhappyholiday!2．我相信这将是一次美妙的旅程。Iamsureitwillbeawonderfuljourney．3．简而言之，这是一个家庭聚会的时刻，我们大家都很享受。Inshort，it'satimeforfamilygatheringandallofusenjoyit．【单元写作练笔】假如你是李云，你的英国笔友Jimmy想要了解中国的传统节日，请你写一封信，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。要求：1．语句通顺，逻辑合理；2．80－100词。◆◆审题指导1．文体：(文化习俗类)说明文；2．时态：一般现在时；3．注意事项：注意段落布局和恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。◆◆组句成篇Onepossibleversion：DearJimmy，MyfavoritefestivalistheMid－AutumnFestival.I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.TheMid－AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It'scelebratedonlunarAugust15th.Onthisday，peopleoftengettogethertohaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Atnight，peopleoftenadmirethebrightfullmoon，layoutandenjoyallkindsofdeliciousmooncakesintheopenair.TheyalsotellfolkstoriesabouttheMid－AutumnFestival.It'smyfavoritefestivalbecauseafullmoonisasymbolofreunionandgoodluck.Howhappywearetogetclosertoourfamily!Yours，LiYun实战演练（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：1.邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。DearTom,TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________