Unit 4【单元卷·测试卷】解析版 -2024-2025学年九年级英语全册

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.【测试卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wholikesreadingalone?A．Jim. B．Mary. C．Sarah.【答案】A【原文】M:Ienjoyreadingaloneathome.Howaboutyou,Mary?W:HiJim,IliketalkingwithmyfriendSarah.2．WhatdoesBruceprobablylikedoingnow?A．Playingchess. B．Playingtheviolin. C．Playingvolleyball.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Bruce.Youusedtolikemusicandplaytheviolin.M:Yes,butnowIlikesportsandIamonthevolleyballteam.3．Whichcartoonstardoesthegirllikebest?A．MickeyMouse. B．TheMonkeyKing. C．TheSpongeBob.【答案】C【原文】M:Whichcartoonstardoyoulikebetter,MickeyMouseortheMonkeyKing?W:Neither.SpongeBobismyfavorite.4．WhatkindofmusicdoesDavelike?A．Rockmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Popmusic.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatareyoulisteningto,Dave?M:Countryroadtakesmehome.Ireallylikecountrymusic.W:Well,notforme,Ilikerockmusic.5．What’sHarry’sfavoritehobby?A．Takingphotos. B．Readingbooks. C．Playingbasketball.【答案】A【原文】W:Let’sbuyacameraforHarryashis14thbirthdaygift.M:Goodidea!Helikestakingphotos.It’shisfavoritehobby.Question:What’sHarry’sfavoritehobby?第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowlonghasLucyworkedintherestaurant?A．Fortwenty-onedays. B．Forfourteendays. C．Forsevendays.7．WhatdidPeterdointheafternoonwhencampinglastsummer?A．Heplayedsoccerorbasketball.B．Hewentswimmingorboating. C．Hesangandtoldstories【答案】6．A7．B【原文】A:WhatareyoudoingthesedaysLucy?B:I’mworkinginarestaurant.It’saparttimejob.A:Howlonghaveyouworkedthere?B:Sincethreeweeksago.A:Oh,didyouusedtoworkedduringsummervacation?B:NoIusedtotravelalot.Ihavebeentomanyplacesofinterest,butthisyear,Iwanttohaveaworkingexperience.What’syourplanforthesummervacationPeter?A:Well.I’mgoingcampinginShanghai.I’llstaythereforamonth.Lastsummer,Ispenttwoweeksinasportscamp.Inthemorning,weplayedsoccerorbasketball.Intheafternoon,wewentswimmingorboating.Wesangandtoldstoriesintheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What’stheman’stask?A．Tosetthetable.B．Todesignthecelebrationparty.C．Topreparesomedecorationsandsilkknots.9．Howwillthewomangothereonthatday?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Whatwilltheartfestivalbelike?Canyouimagineit,Jim?M:Yes,itmustbewonderfulbecausewewillseemanypeopleinbeautifulcostumes.W:Soundsgreat.What’syourtask?M:Ilikedesigning,somytaskistodesignthecelebrationparty.Andyou,Sally?W:Iwillpreparesomedecorationsandsilkknots.M:Howwillyougothereonthatday?W:Iwilldriveacarthere.Whataboutyou?M:Itakeabusthere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowoldisJoe’sgrandfathernow?A．60. B．69. C．70.11．WhatkindofbooksdoesJoe’sgrandfatherlike?A．Booksabouthistory. B．Booksaboutscience. C．Booksaboutmusic.12．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Wheretocelebratetheirgrandfather’sbirthday.B．Whentoleavefortheshoppingcenter.C．Whattobuyfortheirgrandfather.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Joe,nextSundayisourgrandfather’sseventiethbirthday.Doyouwanttogivehimagift?M:Yes,ofcourse.I’mthinkingaboutit.Grandpalikeslisteningtomusicandhelikesbookstoo.W:Whatkindofbooksdoeshelike?M:Helikesbooksabouthistory.Heisveryinterestedinthem.W:Let’sbuyoneforhim.Doeshelikepopularmusic?M:No,hedoesn’t.Buthelikesclassicalmusic.W:Okay.Let’sbuysomeCDsandabookabouthistoryforhim.M:That’sagoodidea.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Howlongdoesittaketogotothecomputermuseumbybus?A．Fortyminutes. B．Tenminutes. C．Fiveminutes.14．Howwillthewomangotothecomputermuseum?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.15．Whereisthecomputermuseum?A．Behindthebank. B．OnCenterStreet. C．Besidethehospital.【答案】13．B14．A15．C【原文】W:Excuseme,canyouhelpme,please?I’mlost.M:Certainly.Wherewouldyouliketogo?W:I’dliketogotothecomputermuseum.Isitfar?M:It’sfortyminutes’walk.Butitonlytakestenminutesbybus.W:Couldyoupleasetellmehowtowalkthere?M:Sure.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingintoQueenStreet.Gostraight.It’sonyourright,nexttoahospital.W:Ihaveenoughtimetowalkthere.Thanksforyourhelp.M:Notatall.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．WholovedMickeyMouse?A．Youngpeople. B．Oldpeople. C．Almostallthepeople.17．WhywerepeopleexcitedtoseeMickeyinthefilms?A．Mickeywasacleanmouse.B．Mickeycouldspeakinthefilms.C．Mickeywaslovelyandmadethemhappy.18．WhatdidMickeyusetodoinhisearlylife?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Makemistakes. C．Makenewfriends.19．Whohasbeenabeautifulandcleverstar?A．DonaldDuck. B．Pluto. C．Mickey.20．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopledon’tlikerealmice.B．Mickeywasalwaysclever.C．Mickeyiswelcomedbythepeopleallovertheworld.【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．C20．B【原文】Alongtimeago,mostfilmsweresilent.AmannamedWaltDisneymadeacartoonmousethatcouldtalkinhisfilms.ItwasMickeyMouse.Peoplewereveryexcitedwiththetalkingmouse,andsoonMickeybecameverypopularwithbothyoungandoldpeople.Childrenlovetoseetheirlovelyfriend,becausehebroughtjoyandlaughtertothem.Mickeywasacleanmouse.PerhapsthisiswhypeopleloveMickeyMousethoughtheydon’tlikerealmice.Inhisearlylife,Mickeyusedtomakemistakes.Peoplewereveryangry.TheywrotetoDisneyandsaidthattheydidn’twantMickeytodosillythings.AsthereweresomesillythingsMickeycouldnotdo,DisneymadeanewanimalDonaldDuckandadogcalledPluto.Thisdogdoessillythingsandmakesmistakeswhereverhegoes.NowourMickeyisnotonlyclean,butmoreimportantly,hebecomesabeautifulandcleverstar.Hehashisfriendsinalmosteverycountry.第二部分英语知识运用（满分80分）一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Isetoutonajourneybackhomeasusual.AsthetrainleftAberdeen,Ilookedaroundatmyfellowtravelersand21nothingspecial.Ibelievedthatthejourneywouldbequite22.Butwasit?Themomentthetrainstoppedattheneareststation,oneofmyfellowtravelers,aneldergentleman,

23off.Hegotintothestationbuildingbesidethetrainatonce.About30secondspassedandhewas24,ratheroutofbreath.Asthetrainstoppedatthenextstation,theoldmanagaingotoffinagreat25.Herantothestationbuildingandbackontothetrainexactly26itwasstartingof.Asthetrainwaspullingintothe27station,theoldmangotreadyfortherush.Assoonasthetrainstopped,hedisappeared（消失）forthethirdtimeand28amongusinanother30seconds.Helookedsatisfiedwhiledropsofsweat（汗水）wererunning29hisface.Theotherpassengerslookedatoneanother.Theireyeswerefilledwithsurpriseandsowere30.IfeltIcouldhardlycontinuethejourneyunlessthewonderwasmadeclear.Iasked,“Idon’tmeantobeimpolite,but31doyougetoffeverytimethetrainstops?”“Togetthe32tothenextstation,”themananswered.“Whydon’tyoubuyonetothe33you’regoingto?”Icontinued.34,hesaid,“Well,yousee,youngman,myheartisverybad.MydoctorsaidImight‘kickthebucket’atanymoment.Justthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbe35ifIdiebeforeIreachmystation...Ishouldn’ttakerisks!”21．A．heard B．learned C．noticed D．brought22．A．boring B．exciting C．interesting D．worrying23．A．walked B．moved C．drove D．rushed24．A．away B．back C．out D．up25．A．mess B．way C．order D．hurry26．A．before B．after C．since D．unless27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth28．A．showedup B．grewup C．cheeredup D．lookedup29．A．up B．in C．to D．down30．A．his B．mine C．theirs D．ours31．A．where B．how C．why D．when32．A．money B．seat C．map D．ticket33．A．cinema B．station C．museum D．theater34．A．Seriously B．Politely C．Loudly D．Silently35．A．spent B．made C．raised D．wasted【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B31．C32．D33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一位认为自己随时可能死亡的老人，在乘火车时为了避免浪费钱，选择一站一站地购买车票的故事。21．句意：火车离开亚伯丁时，我环顾四周，看了看我的同伴们，没有注意到什么特别的。heard听；learned学习；noticed注意；brought带来。由上文“Ilookedaroundatmyfellowtravelers”可知，环顾四周，没注意特别的情况。故选C。22．句意：我相信这次旅行会很无聊的。boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；worrying担心的。由上文“Ilookedaroundatmyfellowtravelersand...nothingspecial”可知，没有什么特别的，所以认为旅行会很无聊。故选A。23．句意：火车刚在最近的车站停下，我的一位旅伴，一位年长的绅士，就冲了出去。walked走；moved移动；drove驾驶；rushed冲。由下文“Themoment...Immediately,hegotintothestationbuildingbesidethetrain”可知，此处应为火车刚到站，他就冲了出去。故选D。24．句意：大约30秒过去了，他回来了，上气不接下气。away离开；back回来；out向外；up向上。由“Immediately,hegotintothestationbuildingbesidethetrain...Asthetrainstoppedatthenextstation”可知，老人在火车停下后冲了出去，过了一会又回到了火车上。故选B。25．句意：当火车在下一站停下时，老人又急急忙忙下了车。mess混乱；way道路；order顺序；hurry匆忙。由上文“…rushedoff…theoldmanagaingotoff…”可知，此处应为老人再一次像上次一样匆忙得下了火车。故选D。26．句意：他跑到车站大楼，正好在火车出发前回到车上。before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；unless除非。由“Herantothestationbuildingandbackontothetrainexactly...itwasstartingoff.”可知，此处应为老人在火车发车之前又回到了火车上。故选A。27．句意：当火车驶进第三站时，老人做好了疯狂冲刺的准备。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。由上文“Themomentthetrainstoppedattheneareststation…Asthetrainstoppedatthenextstation”可知，此处应为火车驶进第三站。故选C。28．句意：火车一停，他就第三次消失了，又过了30秒，出现在我们中间。showedup出现；grewup长大；cheeredup振奋起来；lookedup查找。由“hedisappearedforthethirdtimeand...amongusinanother30seconds”可知，老人出去又回来出现在我们面前。故选A。29．句意：他看上去很满意，汗珠从脸上淌下来。up向上；in在……里面；to向，朝；down向下。根据“dropsofsweatwererunning...hisface”可知，此处表示汗珠从脸上落下来，应用down。故选D。30．句意：他们的眼里充满了惊奇，我也一样。his他的；mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。由“Theotherpassengerslookedatoneanother.Theireyeswerefilledwithamazementandsowere...”可知，“我”和其他乘客的眼里都充满了惊奇。故选B。31．句意：我不是有意无礼，但为什么你每次火车一停就下车呢？where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。由“Iasked...”可知，此处应为“我”询问老人为什么火车一停就下车的原因，应用why提问。故选C。32．句意：去买到下一站的票。money钱；seat座位；map地图；ticket票。由“Togetthe...tothenextstation...Whydon’tyoubuyonetothe...you’regoingto?”可知，火车一停老人就下车的原因是为了买去下一站的车票。故选D。33．句意：“你为什么不买一张票到你要去的车站呢？”我接着说。cinema相机；station车站；museum博物馆；theater剧院。由“Togetthe...tothenextstation”以及“Whydon’tyoubuyonetothe...you’regoingto?”可知，此处为我好奇为什么老人不直接买到终点站的票。故选B。34．句意：他认真地说：“你看，年轻人，我的心脏很不好。”Seriously认真地、严肃地；Politely有礼貌地；Loudly大声地；Silently默默地。由下文“Well,yousee,youngman,myheartisverybad...”可知，此处应为老人认真地解释。故选A。35．句意：想想看，如果我在到达目的地之前就死了，那要浪费多少钱啊……不应该冒险！spent花费；made制作；raised筹集；wasted浪费。由“Justthinkhowmuchmoneywouldbe...ifIdiebeforeIreachmystation.”可知，老人认为在自己“死亡”之前不应该冒险买全票，否则就会浪费金钱。故选D。二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecomments(评论)whichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontributiontothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.—Carmon,TorontoI’maChinesestudent.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveabetterlifeandsomecannowafford(买得起)cars.I’mveryhappywiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.—ZhouLi,GuangxiIspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttime.AndIadmireChinesepeoplefortheirwishtosucceed,andtheirfamilyvalues.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.—Jackson,OxfordIhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous(繁荣的)country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecangetthemoverifweworktogether.—Susan,HongKong36．WhoisnotChinese?A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．ZhouLi. D．Carmon.37．WhereisCarmonnow?A．InGuangxi. B．InOxford. C．InToronto. D．InHongKong.38．WhendidJacksonstudyinBeijing?A．In1990. B．Intheearly1990s.C．Lessthan10yearsago. D．Morethan20yearsago.39．WhatisZhouLi’shometownlikenow?A．It’sstillverypoor. B．Somepeoplehaveenoughmoneytobuycars.C．Therearegreentreeseverywhere. D．Therearemanytallbuildings.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Carmondoesn’twanttostartabusinessinChina.B．Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.C．JacksondislikesChinesefamilyvalues.D．SusanstudiedinBeijingfortwoyears.【答案】36．A37．C38．D39．B40．B【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。36．细节理解题。根据“IspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday...IadmireChinesepeoplefortheirwishtosucceed,andtheirfamilyvalues.”和“Jackson,Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.”可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmon,Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“IspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2023年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveabetterlifeandsomecannowafford(买得起)cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。BMr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetraffic(交通)insomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchatting(闲聊)withothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失败)anothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.Mr.whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.41．WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverysimple.B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitwas.C．Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitwas.D．Hethinksthelifenowismorecomfortable.42．Whydopeoplesaynothingfacetofaceduringameal?A．Becausetheydon’tsitoppositeeachother.B．Becausetheyarebusyinlookingattheirphones.C．Becauseitisstrange.D．Becausetheydon’tknoweachother.43．WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Whitehashisowncomputernow.B．Mr.White’sgrandsonoftenplayscomputergames.C．Somepeoplelikechattingwithothersonthephone.D．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse.44．Whatchangeshavehappenedaccordingtothepassage?①Mostfamiliesowncomputers.

②Therearemoresharedbikesnow.③Accidentshappenmoreoften.

④Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④45．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A．Mr.Whiteisaworkerinafactory.B．Mr.White’sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet.C．Mr.Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson.D．Mr.Whitelikestoday’slifemorethanthatoftheolddays.【答案】41．B42．B43．A44．D45．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文，从怀特先生的视角探讨了现在生活的变化以及弊端。41．细节理解题。根据“andheoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays”可知现在的生活不及过去的生活，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.”可知越来越多的人总是低着头看手机，所以导致“人们吃饭时面对着面却不说话”，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.”可知现在大多数家庭都有电脑，并不是说怀特先生现在有自己的电脑，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.”；“Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.”；“Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars…”可知大多数家庭都有电脑，事故发生得更频繁，有些家庭有两辆或两辆以上的汽车。未提及②的内容。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失败)anothertest.”可知老师告诉怀特先生，他的孙子又一次考试不及格，可推理出怀特先生会他对孙子很担心。故选C。CIwasbornandraisedinHawaii,whereIlearnedtoappreciateandrespectadiversityofculturesasamemberofitsverysuccessfulAsianAmericanPacificIslander(AAPI)community.MostofmyclassmatesstayedinHawaiiforcollegeorwenttoschoolsontheWestCoast,butIdecidedtobroadenmyhorizonsbyattendingPurdueUniversityinIndiana.Whilethere,IdiscoveredIwasaminority—somethingIhadneverexperiencedbackhome.Beingaminorityforthefirsttime,Ifeltlikeanoutsider.Myideas,interestsandvalueswereconstantlyconsiderednotasimportantasmyheritage.Aftersharinganalternatepointofview,Iwouldoftenhear:“Whatdoyouknow?You’refromHawaii.”TheseresponseseventuallymademelessenthusiasticabouttellingpeoplewhereIwasfrom;Ihadlostprideinmyheritage.ThatsummerIwenthometoworkforapoliticalnon-profitinHonolulu,whereIdiscoveredaloveforworkingonlaws.Slowly,myprideinmyheritagecameback.Icametotherealizationthateveryoneisraiseddifferently,andthepeoplewhohadpreviouslydismissedmeweresofocusedontheirideasofwhereIcamefrom—aremote,beautifulisland—thattheywereignorantofmycultureandthevaluethatotherviewsandopinionscanoffer.IreturnedtoPurduewithanewfoundloveformybackground.IdecidedtosharemyculturewitheveryoneIcouldand,afterIdid,Ifoundpeopleweremorewillingtohearmyideas.IchangedmymajortopoliticalscienceanddecidedIwantedtobeacivilservant,withthegoalofhelpingpeopleofAsianAmericanPacificIslanderbackgrounds.IstronglybelieveifmoreAAPIsaregivenopportunitiestoexpandtheirhorizonsbyattendinguniversitiesacrossAmericaandtheglobe,theignorancewillgoawayandmorevoiceswillbeheard.I’mstillyoungandhavemuchtolearn,butIwillalwaysremainproudofmyheritage.IthasshapedthepersonIamtodayandwillcontinuetodosofortherestofmylife.I’vealsolearnedtobemoretolerantandpatient.RegardlessofwhatIdoprofessionally,Iwillmakesuretoprovideasafespaceforpeopletoexpresstheirideasandbackgroundswithoutfearofbeingexcluded.46．WhydidthewriterattendauniversityinIndiana?A．Togetabettereducation. B．Tomakemorefriends.C．Toappreciatethescenery. D．Toknowmoreabouttheworld.47．Theunderlinedword“minority”means________.A．外国人 B．少数人群 C．公务员 D．律师48．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriteronce________.A．didn'tlikecollegesinPurdueB．workedonlawsinPurdueC．didn'tliketobeknownasaHawaiianstudentD．changedhismajorinaHawaiiancollege49．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirstmovedtoIndiana?A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Tired.50．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．PrideinmyHeritage B．RespectDifferentCulturesC．LoveforLaws D．SharemyOpinion【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．A50．A【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始作为少数群体中一员所面临的困境，但他后来理解了这一切，他为自己的传统感到自豪，并去努力守护人们表达自我的权利。46．细节理解题。由第一段“IdecidedtobroadenmyhorizonsbyattendingPurdueUniversityinIndiana.”可知，作者决定去印第安纳州的普渡大学开阔眼界，故选D。47．词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句和第二段第一句“Whilethere,IdiscoveredIwasaminority—somethingIhadneverexperiencedbackhome.Beingaminorityforthefirsttime,Ifeltlikeanoutsider.”可知，作者发现了第一次成为“少数人群”让自己感觉很像一个局外人，并联系上下文可猜测minority是少数人群的意思，故选B。48．细节理解题。由文章第二段“TheseresponseseventuallymademelessenthusiasticabouttellingpeoplewhereIwasfrom”可知，作者得到的回应让他不再热衷于告诉别人他来自哪里，故选C。49．推理判断题。由文章第二、三段可知，作者在印第安纳总是被其他人忽视，并强调他来自异乡，别人不听他的意见和想法，所以可以推测他的情绪可能会非常失落，故选A。50．最佳标题题。由文章最后一段“…Iwillalwaysremainproudofmyheritage.IthasshapedthepersonIamtoday…Iwillmakesuretoprovideasafespaceforpeopletoexpresstheirideasandbackgroundswithoutfearofbeingexcluded.”并结合全文可知，作者永远为他的传统感到自豪，他的这段经历更激励他去努力守护人们表达自己的权利，故选A。DTherearelotsofchangesinourtown.ThereisavillagecalledCangLangYuan.ItliesinthenorthofZaozhuang.Ithasapopulationofover2,000.Thereusedtobesomeoldandlowhousesinthevillage.AlotofhouseswerebuiltintheMingDynastyandQingDynasty.Inthepasttherewasnofactoryorschoolthere.Tooursurprise,nowtherearesomenewandtallbuildingsthere.Thereusedtobeverydirtyandnarrowstreets.Nowthestreetsareverycleanandwide.Therearelotsofyoungtreesandbeautifulflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.Thereusedtobeapollutedpoolinfrontofthevillage.Nowthereisabeautifulparkthere.Buttherearestillsomeoldhousesthere.Theyhavebeenprotected.Peopleusedtolistentotheradiofornewsandweatherinformation.ButnowtheycangetthemthroughTVortheInternet.Theyareverymodern.Nowtheydrivecarstoworkortravel.Since1986,therehavebeengreatchangesinthevillage.Ibelievethatitwillhavegreaterchangesinthefuture.People’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter.51．WhatisCangLangYuan?A．Avillage. B．Acity. C．Ananimal. D．Atown.52．Intheolddays,whatwasthevillagelike?A．Thereweremanyhighbuildings. B．Somehouseswereoldandlow.C．Thestreetswerewideandclean. D．Thepeoplewererich.53．Theunderlinedword“narrow”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．有趣的 B．无聊的 C．拥挤的 D．狭窄的54．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Therewasaschoolinthevillageinthepast. B．Someoldhouseshavebeenprotectednow.C．Abeautifulparkhasbeenturnedintoapollutedpool. D．Peopleinthevillagenevertravel.55．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheOldBuildings B．TheChangesatCangLangYuanC．People’sLifeIsGettingBetterandBetter D．PeopleAreFriendlyintheCityofZaozhuang【答案】51．A52．B53．D54．B55．B【导语】本文主要讲述了村庄CangLangYuan的变化。51．细节理解题，根据“ThereisavillagecalledCangLangYuan.”可知CangLangYuan是一个村庄，故选A。52．细节理解题，根据“Thereusedtobesomeoldandlowhousesinthevillage.”可知在过去，这个村庄的房子既矮又旧，故选B。53．词句猜测题，根据“Thereusedtobeverydirtyandnarrowstreets.Nowthestreetsareverycleanandwide.”，这是一个前后对比的句子，提到现在的街道又干净又宽阔，对比可推知以前的街道是又脏又窄，故选D。54．推理判断题，根据“Buttherearestillsomeoldhousesthere.Theyhavebeenprotected.”可推知这个村庄现在的一些老房子仍然被保护着的，故选B。55．最佳标题，根据“Since1986,therehavebeengreatchangesinthevillage.”并通读全文可知本文主要讲述了村庄CangLangYuan的变化，故选B。三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.56Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.57Theyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,andotherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheepandcowsandgreenfields!58Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.59Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay,“60”A．We’llneverleavethecountryside!B．I’msogladthatI’mbackinthecity!C．Andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.D．Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity.E．Mostoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhometown.F．There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.G．Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.【答案】56．C57．D58．F59．G60．B【导语】本文讲述许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的噪音和灰尘；拥挤的街道，火车和公共汽车。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新朋友。但是并不是所有那些从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。56．根据“Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.”可知，空格处进一步说明为什么要离开农村的原因，选项C“而且那里通常没有多少工作。”符合语境。故选C。57．根据“Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.”可知，空处说明这些家庭为何想要过一种更安静的生活，选项D“他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和肮脏。”符合语境。故选D。58．根据“otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheepandcowsandgreenfields!”可知，空格处讲述搬到乡村后的生活。选项F“在那里，他们开始了新的生活，并试图结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。59．根据“Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.”可知，空格讲述为什么有些人搬到乡村会不开心，选项G“乡下人很不一样，并不总是很友好。”符合语境。故选G。60．根据“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”可知，空格处应表示回到城里很开心，选项B“我很高兴回到城里！”符合语境。故选B。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。MyhometownisavillageinFuQing.Manyyearsago,itwassmallandpoor.AllmyrelativeslivednearbyandwehadnoTVsorcars.We61(general)didn’thaveanymodernmachinestodofarmwork.Bridgesweredestroyedandnobodywas62(allow)togetclose.Moreover,rubbishwasthrowneverywhere,63manypeoplecouldn’tbearthepoorlifeandleftforthecity.Butthesituationhas64(change).Inthepast10years,peoplethoughtofmanywaystodealwiththeterriblesituationandgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Moreandmorenewfactorieshavebeen65(build).Wecanworknearourhouses.Theoldcangetgoodmedicalcareinnew66(hospital).Wecanrelaxourselvesinthepark67oursparetime.Andthereis68(little)pollution.69environmenthasimprovedalot.Besides,ourpublictransportationisexcellent,too