中考语态专项题库及答案

中考语态专项题库及答案

一、单项选择题1.Thenewlibrary________lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt答案：B2.Alotofflowers________inourschoollastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted答案：D3.Thesebooks________tothelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A.returnedB.werereturnedC.willreturnD.willbereturned答案：B4.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown________nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuildC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuild答案：A5.Theyoungtreesmust________asoftenaspossible.A.waterB.bewateringC.bewateredD.waters答案：C6.Theproblem________atthemeetingtomorrow.A.isdiscussedB.willdiscussC.willbediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed答案：C7.Mybike________.Ihavetowalktoschool.A.hasstolenB.wasstolenC.isstolenD.hasbeenstolen答案：D8.Thestudents________tocleantheclassroomafterschooleveryday.A.askB.areaskingC.areaskedD.wereasked答案：C9.Thework________intwoweeks.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.hasfinishedD.hasbeenfinished答案：B10.Thehouse________byhisfathertenyearsago.A.buildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：C二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Theboymadeakite.B.Akitewasmadebytheboy.C.Theyplantedmanytreeslastyear.D.Manytreeswereplantedbythemlastyear.答案：BD2.Thesportsmeeting________nextweek.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedhere?A.willbeheldB.isgoingtobeheldC.willholdD.isgoingtohold答案：AB3.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedinthepassivevoice?A.seeB.makeC.hearD.watch答案：ABCD4.Thenewmovie________inthecinemasoon.A.willbeshownB.isgoingtobeshownC.willshowD.isgoingtoshow答案：AB5.Theoldclothes________tothepoorchildren.A.willsendB.willbesentC.aregoingtosendD.aregoingtobesent答案：BD6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectinthepassivevoice?A.Theletterhaswrittenbyhim.B.Theletterhasbeenwrittenbyhim.C.Thebookwassoldoutlastweek.D.Thebooksoldoutlastweek.答案：BC7.Thestudents'homework________ontime.A.shouldfinishB.shouldbefinishedC.mustfinishD.mustbefinished答案：BD8.Thehouse________bythefirelastnight.A.wasdamagedB.damagedC.hasbeendamagedD.hadbeendamaged答案：A9.Theexperiment________inthelabtomorrow.A.willdoB.willbedoneC.isgoingtodoD.isgoingtobedone答案：BD10.Thesong________bymanypeople.A.islovedB.lovesC.hasbeenlovedD.wasloved答案：ACD三、判断题1.“ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.”isinthepassivevoice.（）答案：√2.“Theywillbuildanewbridgenextyear.”isinthepassivevoice.（）答案：×3.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactive-voicesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassive-voicesentence.（）答案：√4.“Thecakehasmadebymymother.”isacorrectsentenceinthepassivevoice.（）答案：×5.Wecanuse“by+agent”inallpassive-voicesentences.（）答案：×6.Thepresentperfectpassivevoiceisformedby“have/has+been+pastparticiple”.（）答案：√7.“ThewindowwasbrokenbyTomjustnow.”isinthesimplepastpassivevoice.（）答案：√8.Passivevoiceismainlyusedwhenwedon'tknowwhoorwhatdoestheaction,orwhentheactionismoreimportantthanthedoer.（）答案：√9.“Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.”isinthefuturepassivevoice.（）答案：√10.“Thecarisrepairednow.”isacorrectsentenceinthepassivevoice.（）答案：×四、简答题1.简述主动语态和被动语态的区别主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者，即主语发出动作；而被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，动作由其他人或物来执行。例如“Hewritesaletter.”是主动语态，“He”是动作“write”的执行者；“Aletteriswrittenbyhim.”是被动语态，“Aletter”是动作“write”的承受者，动作由“him”执行。被动语态强调动作的承受者或动作本身。2.说明一般现在时被动语态的构成及用法一般现在时被动语态的构成是“am/is/are+过去分词”。当我们要表达现在经常发生的被动动作，或者说明事物现在的状态是由被动动作造成时，会用到它。比如“Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.”，表示教室每天被打扫这一经常发生的被动动作；“Thebikeisrepaired.”说明自行车现在处于被修好的状态。3.写出一般过去时被动语态的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句结构肯定句结构：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他。例如“Thehousewasbuiltlastyear.”否定句结构：主语+was/were+not+过去分词+其他。例如“Thebookwasnotwrittenbyhimlastmonth.”一般疑问句结构：Was/Were+主语+过去分词+其他？例如“Werethetreesplantedyesterday?”4.举例说明含有情态动词的被动语态的构成及用法含有情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。例如“Theworkmustbefinishedontime.”，这里“mustbefinished”表示工作必须被按时完成，强调工作有被完成的必要性。又如“Therulesshouldbefollowedbyeveryone.”，“shouldbefollowed”说明规则应该被每个人遵守。五、讨论题1.在英语写作中，什么时候适合使用被动语态，举例说明在英语写作中，当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者执行者不重要，而动作的承受者是重点时，适合使用被动语态。比如“Mybikewasstolenlastnight.”，这里重点是自行车被偷这件事，不知道是谁偷的，所以用被动语态。当我们想强调动作本身而非执行者时也可用，如“Thenewlawhasbeenpassed.”，重点在法律被通过这一动作，执行者不是强调的重点。使用被动语态可以使文章的表达更客观、正式。2.讨论被动语态在不同体裁文章（如记叙文、说明文、议论文）中的应用特点在记叙文里，被动语态常用来描述故事中人物或事物的遭遇，使读者更关注事件对对象的影响，如“Thelittlegirlwassavedbyakindman.”。说明文中，被动语态用于客观说明事物的制作、形成等过程，突出动作承受者，像“Paperismadefromwood.”。议论文里，被动语态可用于阐述观点，使论述更客观，例如“Rulesshouldberespectedbyeveryoneinsociety.”，强调规则这一对象和被尊重的动作，增强论证的客观性和说服力。3.说说如何将主动语态的句子转换为被动语态的句子，以具体句子为例说明首先确定主动语态句子中的主语、谓语和宾语。然后把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语，主动语态的谓语动词变成相应时态的被动结构（be+过去分词），主动语态的主语在被动语态中如果需要提及，就放在“by”后面。例如“Heplantstreeseveryyear.”转换为被动语态：先确定“trees”是宾语，变为被动语态的主语；“plants”变为“areplanted”（一般现在时被动结构），“He”放在“by”后，即“Trees