2025长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》能力检测试卷附完整答案详解（网校专用）

长沙幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?A.Four.B.ThreeC.Two.D.One.答案:B解析:为了从数码相机中读取笔记，学生需要先找到一台电脑，然后将照片复制到电脑中，最后找到一台打印机来打印照片。这三个步骤是必需的，因此学生需要三个步骤来读取数码相机中的笔记。2、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.towardsB.withC.ofD.about答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的固定搭配。在英语中，“attitudetowards”是常见的固定表达，意为“对……的态度”。B选项“with”、C选项“of”、D选项“about”与“attitude”搭配时，都不符合常见的英语表达习惯。所以答案选A，Margieshowsaverypositiveattitudetowardsherwork表示“玛吉对她的工作表现出非常积极的态度”。3、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.A.wasB.wouldbeC.beingD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanhalfofthehouses”是复数概念，时间是“lastnight”，要用一般过去时。A选项“was”是单数形式，不符合；B选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时，不符合语境；C选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以根据语法规则，应选D选项“were”。4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.cr(o)pB.(o)fferC.h(o)lidayD.h(o)tel答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“crop”、B选项“offer”和C选项“holiday”中，“o”的读音相同。而在D选项“hotel”中，“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉单词读音规则，就能准确判断出答案是D选项。5、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国政府规定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或与家人共度时光。这一规定与选项C“3-day”相符，因此C为正确答案。6、—（）excitingsoccergamewewatchedlastweek!—Yeah!Iplantoplaysoccerthisafternoon.A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowanD.How答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中“excitingsoccergame”是名词短语，且exciting以元音音素开头，要用Whatan。所以答案是B。7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(i)nuteB.beh(i)ndC.acc(i)dentD.Engl(i)sh答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“i”的读音。在A选项“minute”、C选项“accident”和D选项“English”中，“i”的读音相同。而B选项“behind”中“i”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉单词读音规则有助于准确判断，需多积累和练习。8、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative

peopleD.people

wanting

to

succeed答案:D解析:文章通过音乐家之间的对话，引出了态度的重要性，并指出与消极或积极的人交往会对个人产生不同影响。随后，文章建议读者审视自己的社交圈，远离消极的人，并与成功的人为伍，以提升自己的成功机会。这些建议和观点都是针对那些想要提升自我、追求成功的人提出的，因此文章的主要受众是想要成功的人，即选项D。9、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.A.NotatallB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人表示不能帮忙时，出于礼貌仍应表示感谢。A选项“Notatall”常用于回答“Thankyou”；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”常用来回应道歉；D选项“I'msorrytohearthat”用于听到不好的消息时。C选项“Thankyouallthesame”则是在对方不能帮忙时的恰当回应。所以应选C。10、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项“playing”是动词“play”的-ing形式。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“played”是过去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以应选A选项。11、—Ineedyoutohelpus（）thebirds.AmyandIgotdifferentnumbers.OK,I'mcomingA.countB.writeC.moveD.draw答案:A解析:这道题考查动词词义。“count”有“数数”的意思，“write”是“写”，“move”是“移动”，“draw”是“画”。根据语境，需要帮忙数鸟，Amy和“我”得到不同的数字，所以选A能符合句子意思。其他选项“write”“move”“draw”在该语境中都不恰当。12、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(7)选（）A.strictB.tenseC.tightD.heavy答案:C解析:在原文中，描述David的薪水是通过在“紧张的时间表内”投资新程序获得的。在这里，“tight”一词准确地表达了时间表紧凑、紧张的含义，与原文描述的情境相符。而其他选项如“strict”通常用于描述规则或纪律的严格，“tense”更多用于描述气氛或情绪的紧张，“heavy”则常用于描述负担或任务的沉重，均不符合原文描述的时间表紧张的含义。因此，正确答案为C。13、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe（）carefulinthestreet.A.muchB.veryC.soD.too答案:D解析:这道题考查副词的用法。“cannever...too...”是一个固定结构，表示“再……也不为过”。在这个语境中，“Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.”意思是“在街上你再小心也不为过”。A项“much”常修饰比较级；B项“very”通常修饰形容词原级；C项“so”用于“so...that...”结构。综合来看，D选项“too”符合此处的表达。14、—John,who’s_____manoverthere?

—He’smyuncle,________Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;anD.a;an答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。“overthere”表明特指那边的那个人，要用定冠词“the”。“Englishteacher”前用不定冠词，“English”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。综合来看，答案选C。15、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:这道题考查“so/neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主语是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也没去过”。16、Doyouhaveanymethods________himwithhisEnglish?A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“todo”形式常用来表示目的。此题中“tohelp”就是作后置定语，表示“帮助他英语的方法”。A选项“help”是动词原形，不能直接作后置定语；C选项“helping”是现在分词，通常表示主动和进行；D选项“helped”是过去分词，通常表示被动和完成。综合来看，B选项“tohelp”最符合题意。17、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误；B选项应是“sixmoremen”；D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，所以答案选C。18、Thisisoneof（）robotsIhaveeverseen.A.moreintelligentB.themostintelligentC.muchmoreintelligentD.intelligent答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在英语中，“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常见结构，表示“最……之一”。intelligent的最高级是themostintelligent。A选项是比较级；C选项muchmoreintelligent也是比较级；D选项是原级。所以应选B，ThisisoneofthemostintelligentrobotsIhaveeverseen.意思是“这是我见过的最智能的机器人之一”。19、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(13)选（）A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根据文章描述，当AshleySmith和Nichols一起看电视时，她看到了警察正在追捕的画面，并且Nichols告诉她“那是我！”，接着Nichols表示不敢相信电视上的是自己。由此可以推断，电视上播报的内容应与Nichols有关，且是让他感到震惊的事情。结合选项，只有D项“killedthreepeople”（杀了三个人）是符合这种震惊情境的重大新闻，因此D项为正确答案。20、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.A.toB.onC.intoD.out答案:C解析:这道题考查“go”与不同介词搭配的用法。“goto”表示去某个地方，“goon”意为继续，“gointo”指进入，“goout”是出去。在这个句子中，Jim进入教室时老师正在上课，“进入教室”要用“gointo”，所以答案是C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改为被动语态）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他正忙着修理那台机器。(