新概念英语第二册语法测试题全集

新概念英语第二册语法测试题全集一、时态(Tenses)时态是英语语法的基石，准确理解和运用时态是掌握英语的关键。1.一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)测试重点：习惯性、经常性动作；客观事实或真理；按计划或时刻表发生的动作。例题：1.She______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.2.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.3.Thetrain______(leave)at8o'clockinthemorning.2.一般过去时(SimplePastTense)测试重点：过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态；过去的习惯性动作。例题：1.He______(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.2.I______(live)inthathousewhenIwasachild.3.She______(notwatch)TVyesterdayevening.3.一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)测试重点：will/shall+动词原形；begoingto+动词原形；现在进行时表将来（趋向性动词）。例题：1.I______(meet)youattheairporttomorrow.2.Lookatthedarkclouds.It______(rain)soon.3.Thenewterm______(begin)nextMonday.4.现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)测试重点：此时此刻正在进行的动作；现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行）。例题：1.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.2.She______(study)Englishatalanguageschoolthesedays.3.Myfather______(read)anewspapernow.5.过去进行时(PastContinuousTense)测试重点：过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作；与一般过去时连用，描述一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。例题：1.I______(do)myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.2.They______(play)footballfrom3to5yesterdayafternoon.3.What______you______(do)atthistimelastnight?6.现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense)测试重点：过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态；过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；表示经历或经验。例题：1.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.2.She______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.3.Haveyouever______(be)toParis?7.过去完成时(PastPerfectTense)测试重点：表示在过去某个动作或时间之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。例题：1.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______(alreadyleave).2.Shesaidshe______(neversee)suchabeautifulpicturebefore.3.They______(finish)theworkbysixo'clockyesterdayevening.二、语态(Voice)语态分为主动语态和被动语态，被动语态强调动作的承受者。1.被动语态的构成与用法测试重点：各种时态的被动语态构成；主动语态与被动语态的转换；by短语的使用。例题：1.English______(speak)allovertheworld.2.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.3.Theywill______(build)anewhospitalnextyear.(改为被动语态)三、情态动词(ModalVerbs)情态动词表示说话人的语气、态度或推测。1.can/could/may/might/must/should/need/will/would测试重点：各情态动词的基本含义和用法；情态动词表推测的用法；情态动词+havedone的用法。例题：1.You______(must)obeythetrafficrules.2.______(Can)youswimwhenyouwerefive?3.He______(may)beathomenow.I'mnotsure.4.You______(should)studyharder.5.She______(must)havegonehome,becauseherbagisnothere.四、非谓语动词(Non-finiteVerbs)非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，在句中可作除谓语外的多种成分。1.动词不定式(Infinitive)测试重点：不定式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语；不定式的复合结构；不带to的不定式。例题：1.Itisimportant______(learn)Englishwell.2.Hewants______(buy)anewcar.3.Ihavealotofwork______(do).4.Shetoldme______(notwait)forher.2.动名词(Gerund)测试重点：动名词作主语、宾语、表语、定语；介词后接动名词；某些动词后接动名词作宾语。例题：1.______(Swim)isgoodforhealth.2.Heenjoys______(listen)tomusic.3.Iaminterestedin______(read)novels.4.Sheisafraidof______(go)outaloneatnight.3.分词(Participle)测试重点：现在分词与过去分词的区别；分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语。例题：1.The______(break)windowneedstoberepaired.2.______(See)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.3.Iheardher______(sing)inthenextroom.4.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______(follow)bysomestudents.五、句子结构(SentenceStructure)1.简单句、并列句与复合句测试重点：区分简单句、并列句（and,but,or等连词）；复合句中名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句的用法。例题：1.Ilikecoffee______mybrotherlikestea.(并列句，填连词)3.Idon'tknow______helives.(宾语从句)4.Thisisthehouse______Iwasborn.(定语从句)5.Hewillnotgotoschool______heisill.(状语从句)2.定语从句(AttributiveClause)测试重点：关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)和关系副词(when,where,why)的用法；限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别。例题：1.Theman______isstandingthereismyfather.2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.3.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetyou.4.Thereason______hewaslateisnotclear.3.状语从句(AdverbialClause)测试重点：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句的引导词及用法。例题：1.Iwillcallyou______Iarrive.(时间状语从句)2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.(条件状语从句)3.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.(原因状语从句)4.Shespokesoloudly______everyonecouldhearher.(结果状语从句)5.Hestudieshard______hecanpasstheexam.(目的状语从句)6.______heisold,hestillworkshard.(让步状语从句)7.Sheisastall______hermother.(比较状语从句)4.名词性从句(NounClauses)测试重点：that,if/whether,wh-疑问词引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例题：2.Ithink______heisright.(宾语从句)3.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexamistrue.(同位语从句)4.Myhopeis______Icantravelaroundtheworld.(表语从句)六、直接引语与间接引语(DirectandIndirectSpeech)测试重点：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时，时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化规则。例题：1.Hesaid,"Iamveryhappy."(变为间接引语)2.Sheaskedme,"Wheredoyoulive?"(变为间接引语)3.Theteachersaidtous,"Don'tbelate."(变为间接引语)七、虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)测试重点：虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法（与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实可能相反）；在宾语从句、主语从句等从句中的应用。例题：1.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat.(与现在事实相反)2.Ifhe______(study)harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.(与过去事实相反)3.IwishI______(can)flylikeabird.4.Itisimportantthatwe______(study)hard.八、介词(Prepositions)测试重点：常用介词(in,on,at,by,with,from,to,for,of,about,under,over,above,below,beside,between,among等)的基本用法及固定搭配。例题：1.Hegetsup______sixo'clock______themorning.2.Wegotoschool______Monday______Friday.3.Thisbookis______history.4.Sheisgood______playingthepiano.5.Heisinterested______English.九、冠词(Articles)测试重点：不定冠词(a,an)、定冠词(the)的用法及零冠词的情况。例题：1.Ihave______book.______bookisinteresting.2.Sheis______universitystudent.3.______sunrisesin______east.4.Heplays______pianoverywell.5.______childrenshouldgotoschool.十、代词(Pronouns)测试重点：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词(s