2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：写作与应用与范文解析试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：写作与应用与范文解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、写作题（共两节，满分30分）（一）情景作文（共1题，满分15分）要求：根据所提供的情景，写一篇120词左右的英文短文。内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯、完整。情景：假设你是李华，你的学校要举办英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点用英语给校报写一篇通知。比赛时间：5月20日下午2点；比赛地点：学校礼堂；报名方式：填写报名表并交给英语老师；联系人：王老师。（二）应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）要求：根据所提供的情景，写一封120词左右的英文书信。内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯、完整。情景：假设你叫张伟，你的朋友李明最近因为考试失利而情绪低落。请你写一封英文信鼓励他，告诉他失败是成功之母，并建议他多参加体育活动来放松心情。二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdownallevening.A.becauseB.sothatC.thoughD.as2.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,theguestshadalreadyleft.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until3.IfIhadstudiedharder,I______passedtheexamlastyear.A.wouldB.couldhaveC.wouldhaveD.could4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Themanwholivesnextdoor______afamouswriter.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.invites7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatbothEnglishandcomputer.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.Theboywho______hereismybrother.A.playsfootballB.playfootballC.playingfootballD.playsthefootball10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose11.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose12.Theman______Isawyesterdayisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose13.Thewoman______carwasstolenlastnightismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14.Theboy______Iamtalkingaboutismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose15.Thegirl______Imetlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose16.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose17.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose18.Thegirl______Iamtalkingaboutismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose19.Theman______Isawyesterdayisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose20.Thewoman______carwasstolenlastnightismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（一）ThefirstpassageTheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesavastamountofinformation.However,withtheconvenienceitbrings,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirworkandstudies.Inaddition,theInternetisfullofadvertisements,whichcanbeannoyinganddistracting.Despitetheseissues,theInternetisstillavaluabletoolthatweshouldusewisely.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheproblemsoftheInternetB.ThebenefitsoftheInternetC.TheimportanceoftheInternetD.TheuseoftheInternet22.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet?A.ItisnotusefulinmodernlifeB.ItonlybringsconvenienceC.IthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.Itisfullofproblems23.Whatistheeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?A.ItcanimproveworkandstudiesB.ItcanmakepeoplemoreproductiveC.ItcanaffectworkandstudiesD.Itcanmakepeoplehealthier24.WhatisoneproblemwiththeInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItisnotfastenoughC.ItisfullofadvertisementsD.Itisnotaccessibletoeveryone25.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.AvoidusingtheInternetB.UsetheInternetwiselyC.SpendmoretimeonlineD.Ignoretheadvertisements（二）ThesecondpassageEnvironmentalprotectionhasbecomeamajorconcernforpeopleallovertheworld.Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment,suchasrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andplantingtrees.However,theseactionsalonearenotenough.Weneedtomakeagreaterefforttoreducepollutionandconservenaturalresources.Forexample,weshoulduselessplasticandpaper,andweshouldreducetheamountofenergyweuse.Ifweallworktogether,wecanmakeadifferenceandcreateabetterfutureforourplanet.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.TheproblemsofenvironmentalpollutionC.ThewaystoprotecttheenvironmentD.Thebenefitsofusingpublictransportation27.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutenvironmentalprotection?A.ItisnotamajorconcernB.ItisonlyaboutrecyclingwasteC.ItrequiresagreatereffortD.Itisnotnecessaryforourfuture28.Whatisonewaytoprotecttheenvironmentmentionedinthepassage?A.UsingpublictransportationB.PlantingtreesC.UsinglessplasticandpaperD.Alloftheabove29.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.WeshouldavoidusingpublictransportationB.WeshouldnotplanttreesC.WeneedtomakeagreaterefforttoprotecttheenvironmentD.Weshouldusemoreenergy30.Whatwillhappenifweallworktogether?A.WewillnotmakeadifferenceB.WewillcreateabetterfutureC.WewillhavemoreproblemsD.Wewillignoretheenvironment（三）ThethirdpassageEducationisthekeytosuccess.Itopensdoorstomanyopportunitiesandhelpsustoachieveourgoals.However,noteveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducation.Therearemanychildrenaroundtheworldwhodonotgotoschool.Theyliveinpoorareasanddonothavetheresourcestogetaneducation.Thisisaproblemthatneedstobesolved.Weshouldworktogethertoprovideeducationforallchildren.Thiswillhelpthemtohaveabetterfutureandtoimprovetheirlives.Educationisimportantforeveryone,andweshouldmakesurethateveryonehasthechancetolearn.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.TheproblemsofeducationC.ThewaystogetaneducationD.Thebenefitsofeducation32.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouteducation?A.ItisnotimportantforsuccessB.ItisonlyforrichpeopleC.ItisthekeytosuccessD.Itisnotnecessaryforabetterfuture33.Whatisoneproblemwitheducationmentionedinthepassage?A.ItistooexpensiveB.NoteveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducationC.ItisnotfunD.Itistoodifficult34.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.WeshouldnotworktogethertoprovideeducationB.EducationisimportantforeveryoneC.WeshouldignoretheproblemsofeducationD.Educationisnotnecessaryforabetterfuture35.Whatwillhappenifweprovideeducationforallchildren?A.TheywillnothaveabetterfutureB.TheywillimprovetheirlivesC.TheywillnothaveanyopportunitiesD.Theywillnotbehappy四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Dearfriends,Iamwritingtoyoutodaytotalkabouttheimportanceoffriendship.Friendshipisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinlife.Itcanbringusjoy,support,andlove.However,maintainingagoodfriendshiprequireseffortandunderstanding.Inthisletter,Iwillsharesometipsonhowtobuildandmaintainastrongfriendship.Firstandforemost,communicationiskey.Weneedtotalktoourfriendsandlistentothem.Bysharingourthoughtsandfeelings,wecanbuildadeeperconnection.Secondly,trustisessential.Wemusttrustourfriendsandbetrustworthyourselves.Ifwedonottrusteachother,ourfriendshipwillnotlast.Thirdly,weshouldbesupportive.Ourfriendsneedoursupport,especiallywhentheyaregoingthroughtoughtimes.Weshouldbethereforthemandhelpthemthroughtheirproblems.Finally,weshouldbeforgiving.Everyonemakesmistakes,andweshouldforgiveourfriendswhentheymakethem.Ifwedonotforgivethem,wewillhurtourfriendship.Inconclusion,friendshipisabeautifulthing.Itcanmakeourlivesbetterinmanyways.Byfollowingthesetips,wecanbuildandmaintainstrongfriendships.Ihopethatwecanallvalueourfriendshipsandcherishthem.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofcommunicationB.TheimportanceoffriendshipC.TheproblemsoffriendshipD.Thewaystomaintainafriendship37.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutfriendship?A.ItisnotimportantinlifeB.ItcanbringusjoyandsupportC.ItiseasytomaintainD.Itdoesnotrequireeffort38.Whatisthefirsttipforbuildingastrongfriendshipmentionedinthepassage?A.BeingsupportiveB.BeingforgivingC.CommunicationD.Trust39.Whatisthesecondtipforbuildingastrongfriendshipmentionedinthepassage?A.BeingsupportiveB.BeingforgivingC.CommunicationD.Trust40.Whatisthethirdtipforbuildingastrongfriendshipmentionedinthepassage?A.BeingsupportiveB.BeingforgivingC.CommunicationD.Trust41.Whatisthefourthtipforbuildingastrongfriendshipmentionedinthepassage?A.BeingsupportiveB.BeingforgivingC.CommunicationD.Trust42.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.WeshouldnotvalueourfriendshipsB.FriendshipisabeautifulthingC.WeshouldignoreourfriendsD.Friendshipisnotimportant43.Whatwillhappenifwefollowthetipsmentionedinthepassage?A.WewillbuildstrongfriendshipsB.WewillhavemanyproblemsC.WewillnotvalueourfriendshipsD.Wewillignoreourfriends44.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.TotalkabouttheproblemsoffriendshipB.TosharetipsonhowtobuildandmaintainastrongfriendshipC.ToignoretheimportanceoffriendshipD.Toencouragepeopletomakefriends45.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.AvoidtalkingtoourfriendsB.NottrustourfriendsC.ValueourfriendshipsD.Notbesupportive五、翻译（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）46.Pleasefinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.47.Thebookyouborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.本次试卷答案如下一、写作题（一）情景作文NoticeDearteachersandstudents,IamveryexcitedtoannouncethatourschoolwillbeholdinganEnglishspeechcontestonMay20that2p.m.intheschoolauditorium.ThisisagreatopportunityforallofustoshowcaseourEnglishspeakingskillsandshareourideaswithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinparticipating,pleasefillouttheregistrationformandsubmitittoyourEnglishteacher.Thecontestwillbejudgedbasedonthecontent,delivery,andcreativityofthespeech.Weencourageeveryonetoparticipate,regardlessoftheirEnglishlevel.Thisisachancetopracticespeakinginfrontofanaudienceandtogainconfidence.ThecontactpersonforthiseventisMr.Wang,ourEnglishteacher.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedmoreinformation,pleasefeelfreetotalktohim.Welookforwardtoseeingyouatthecontest!Thankyouforyourattention.LiHua（二）应用文写作DearLiMing,IheardaboutyourrecentdisappointmentwithyourexamresultsandIwantedtoreachoutandoffersomeencouragement.Iknowhowtoughitcanbetofeelfrustratedafterabadperformance,butIbelievethatfailureisjustapartofthejourneytosuccess.Everysetbackisanopportunitytolearnandgrowstronger.It'simportanttorememberthateveryonefacessetbacksatsomepoint,anditdoesn'tdefineyourabilitiesoryourpotential.Whatmattersishowyourespondtothesechallenges.Insteadofdwellingonthepast,trytofocusonwhatyoucandodifferentlynexttime.Maybeyouneedtostudyinadifferentway,orperhapsyoushouldseekhelpfromyourteachersorclassmates.Inadditiontothat,Istronglyrecommendthatyoutakesometimetorelaxandde-stress.Engaginginphysicalactivitieslikesportscanbeagreatwaytoclearyourmindandimproveyourmood.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters,anditcanalsohelpyoutogetabetternight'ssleep.So,goforarun,playasport,orjusttakeawalkoutside.Itmightjustbethefreshperspectiveyouneedtocomebackstronger.Remember,LiMing,youarenotaloneinthis.Weareallheretosupportyouandhelpyouthroughtoughtimes.Believeinyourself,keeptrying,anddon'tgiveup.Youhavethepotentialtoachievegreatthings,andIhavenodoubtthatyouwillovercomethissetbackandcomeoutevenstronger.Bestofluckandtakecare!Yourfriend,ZhangWei二、单项选择1.B解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，符合句意“那本书太有趣了，以至于我整个晚上都读不下来，以便我能看完”。2.B解析：before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，符合句意“当他们到达派对的时候，客人们已经离开了，在……之前”。3.C解析：if引导虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhavedone，符合句意“如果我当时学习更努力，我去年就会通过考试”。4.A解析：neither...nor...连接两个或多个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致，这里最邻近的主语是theteacher，单数，用is。5.A解析：Theman是单数，谓语动词用is。6.B解析：if引导虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时，符合句意“如果你邀请我，我会和你一起去参加派对”。7.A解析：asked后接宾语从句，用if或whether引导，表示“是否”，符合句意“老师问学生们他们是否完成了作业”。8.A解析：thecompany是单数，谓语动词用is。who引导定语从句，修饰someone。9.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theboy。playsfootball是现在分词作定语，表示“玩足球的”。10.A解析：which引导定语从句，修饰thebook。which指代物，用which。11.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰thegirl。who指代人，用who。12.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theman。wh