2025年主谓一致四级真题及答案

2025年主谓一致四级真题及答案

一、单项选择题1.Thenumberofstudentsinthisclass______thirty,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are答案：B2.Eitheryouorhe______tocleantheclassroomtoday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher______enjoyingthefilmnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A4.Thenewsofthevictories______spreadingfarandwide.A.isB.areC.haveD.were答案：A5.Everyboyandeverygirl______anewbook.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.tohave答案：B6.Thepolice______lookingforthelostchild.A.isB.areC.hasD.having答案：B7.Apairofshoes______onthefloor.A.isB.areC.haveD.were答案：A8.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A9.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience.A.areB.isC.haveD.were答案：B10.Thefamily______watchingTVtogethernow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectinsubject-verbagreement?A.Thecommitteearedividedintheiropinions.B.Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.C.Hisfamilyisallverywell.D.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.答案：ABD2.Whendealingwithsubject-verbagreement,weshouldpayattentiontoA.thenumberofthesubjectB.themeaningofthesubjectC.thestructureofthesentenceD.thetenseofthesentence答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingsubjectstakeasingularverb?A.EachofthestudentsB.EveryoneofthebooksC.AlotofpeopleD.Manyastudent答案：ABD4.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Two-thirdsoftheworkhavebeenfinished.B.Two-thirdsofthestudentsareboys.C.Therestofthemoneyisyours.D.Therestoftheapplesarebad.答案：BCD5.Inthefollowingcases,theverbshouldbepluralEXCEPTA.TherichB.ThewoundedC.AkindofanimalsD.Agroupofpeople答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfollowtherulesofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thenewsareexciting.B.Thenewsisexciting.C.Physicsaredifficult.D.Physicsisdifficult.答案：BD7.Whenthesubjectisconnectedby“and”,theverbisusuallyplural,butinwhichofthefollowingcasestheverbissingular?A.WhenthetwonounsrefertothesamepersonorthingB.WhenthetwonounsareconsideredasawholeC.WhenthetwonounsareuncountableD.Whenthetwonounsareabstractnouns答案：AB8.TheverbagreeswiththesubjectinA.numberB.personC.tenseD.mood答案：AB9.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedasthesubjectandtakeasingularverb?A.AseriesoflecturesB.AvarietyofgoodsC.AlargequantityofwaterD.Agreatdealofinformation答案：ACD10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarerightintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteacherwithhisstudentsisgoingonapicnic.B.Theteacheraswellashisstudentsaregoingonapicnic.C.Thestudentstogetherwiththeteacheraregoingonapicnic.D.Thestudentsalongwiththeteacherisgoingonapicnic.答案：AC三、判断题1.“Allarepresent”and“Allthatglittersisnotgold”bothfollowtherulesofsubject-verbagreement.(True)答案：True2.Whenthesubjectis“anumberof+pluralnouns”,theverbshouldbesingular.(False)答案：False3.Theverbinthesentence“TheUnitedStatesareadevelopedcountry”iscorrect.(False)答案：False4.“Eachboyandeachgirlhaveachance”isacorrectsentence.(False)答案：False5.Inthesentence“Thepolicehascaughtthecriminal”,theverbformiscorrect.(False)答案：False6.“Halfofthestudentsisfromthenorth”isgrammaticallycorrect.(False)答案：False7.“Apairofscissorsareonthetable”isarightsentence.(False)答案：False8.“NotonlyhebutalsoIamresponsibleforthismistake”followstheruleofsubject-verbagreement.(True)答案：True9.“Thenewswerereallyshocking”isacorrectsentence.(False)答案：False10.“Mathematicsareanimportantsubject”isgrammaticallyright.(False)答案：False四、简答题1.简述主谓一致的概念。主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词要用复数形式。这是英语语法中的重要规则，正确使用主谓一致能确保句子表达准确、清晰，避免出现语法错误，使语言交流更顺畅。例如：Hegoestoschoolbybike.（主语He是单数，谓语动词go用第三人称单数形式goes）2.说明“either...or...”连接主语时主谓一致的规则。当“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致，即遵循就近原则。比如“Eitheryouorheiswrong.”这里靠近谓语动词的主语是he，所以谓语动词用is。再如“Eitherthestudentsortheteacherhastocleantheclassroom.”靠近谓语的主语是theteacher，所以谓语动词用has。这种规则是为了保证句子在语法和语义上的合理性。3.举例说明集体名词作主语时主谓一致的情况。集体名词如family,committee,team等作主语时，若将其视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。例如：Thefamilyisahappyone.（把family看作一个整体）；Thefamilyarehavingdinner.（强调家庭成员各自的行为）。又如：Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.（整体概念）；Thecommitteearedividedintheiropinions.（强调委员们个体的观点差异）。4.阐述当主语是分数或百分数时主谓一致的用法。当主语是分数或百分数时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数或百分数所修饰的名词。如果所修饰的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；如果所修饰的名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Two-thirdsofthestudentsareboys.（students是可数名词复数）；Sixtypercentoftheworkhasbeenfinished.（work是不可数名词）。五、讨论题1.在实际写作中，如何避免主谓一致方面的错误？请结合具体例子讨论。在写作时，首先要明确句子的主语，判断其单复数形式。比如写句子描述一群人做某事，若把群体看作整体，用单数谓语；强调个体则用复数谓语，像“Theclassishavingameeting.”（整体开会）和“Theclassarearguingabouttheissue.”（个体在争论）。其次，注意连接词连接多个主语时的就近原则，如“Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.”要确保谓语和靠近它的主语一致。同时，多阅读优秀范文，增强语感，在写作过程中养成检查主谓是否一致的习惯，通过不断练习提高准确性。2.分析一些容易在主谓一致方面出错的句子结构，并说明如何正确使用。容易出错的句子结构如“anumberof+复数名词”和“thenumberof+复数名词”。“anumberof+复数名词”表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数，如“Anumberofstudentsareabsenttoday.”；“thenumberof+复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，如“Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolisincreasing.”。还有“either...or...”“neither...nor...”“notonly...butalso..