七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend第3课时SectionB1a-1e说课稿 （新版）人教新目标版

七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend第3课时SectionB1a-1e说课稿（新版）人教新目标版课题：科目：班级：课时：计划3课时教师：单位：一、教学内容本节课选自人教新目标版七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend第3课时SectionB1a-1e。主要内容为复习一般过去时，通过听、说、读、写等活动，使学生能够运用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，并能用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。本节课通过对话和练习，帮助学生掌握一般过去时和过去进行时的用法，提高学生的英语口语表达能力和实际运用能力。二、核心素养目标分析本节课旨在培养学生英语学科的核心素养，包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。首先，通过语言能力培养，学生能够准确运用一般过去时和过去进行时进行口语和书面表达；其次，文化意识方面，引导学生了解西方周末活动的多样性，拓宽国际视野；再者，思维品质方面，通过问题解决和小组讨论，提升学生的逻辑思维和批判性思维；最后，学习能力方面，培养学生自主学习、合作学习和探究学习能力，为终身学习打下基础。三、学习者分析1.学生已经掌握的相关知识：

学生在进入本节课之前，已经学习了英语的基础语法知识，包括现在时态和一般将来时态。他们已经具备了一定的词汇量，能够进行基本的日常对话。在听力方面，他们能够理解简单的指令和对话内容。然而，对于一般过去时和过去进行时的掌握程度可能参差不齐，部分学生可能对其用法存在混淆。

2.学生的学习兴趣、能力和学习风格：

七年级学生对英语学习通常抱有较高的兴趣，尤其是在学习新的时态和语法点时。他们的学习能力较强，能够通过观察、模仿和练习来掌握新知识。学习风格上，学生表现出多样化的特点，有的学生偏好通过视觉学习，有的则更倾向于听觉和动手操作。

3.学生可能遇到的困难和挑战：

学生在学习一般过去时和过去进行时可能会遇到以下困难和挑战：一是对于时态的区分不够清晰，容易混淆；二是动词的过去式变化规则复杂，容易出错；三是缺乏实际语境，难以将所学知识应用到实际交流中。此外，学生在口语表达时可能因为语法错误或词汇量不足而感到自信心不足。针对这些挑战，教师需要提供足够的练习和反馈，帮助学生逐步克服。四、教学资源准备1.教材：确保每位学生都具备人教新目标版七年级英语下册教材，以便跟随教学内容进行学习。

2.辅助材料：准备与教学内容相关的图片，如周末活动图片，以及相关的视频资料，以丰富教学情境，帮助学生理解一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。

3.教学工具：使用PPT展示语法点，并设计互动环节，如填空、选择题等，以增强学生的参与度和学习效果。

4.教室布置：布置教室环境，包括清晰的板书位置、分组讨论区，以及便于操作的学习材料放置区域，以营造良好的学习氛围。五、教学过程设计一、导入环节（5分钟）

1.创设情境：播放一段关于周末活动的英语视频，让学生在观看后自由讨论自己周末的趣事。

2.提出问题：引导学生思考如何用英语描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.引导学生回顾已学知识：提问学生已掌握的时态，如现在时和一般将来时，并简要回顾其用法。

二、讲授新课（15分钟）

1.介绍一般过去时和过去进行时的概念，解释其用法和构成规则。

2.通过PPT展示例句，讲解一般过去时的构成（主语+动词过去式+时间状语）和过去进行时的构成（主语+was/weredoing+时间状语）。

3.举例说明动词过去式的变化规则，并展示不规则动词的过去式。

4.邀请学生参与互动，让学生尝试用一般过去时和过去进行时描述过去发生的动作。

三、巩固练习（20分钟）

1.完成教材中的练习题，包括填空、选择题和翻译题，让学生巩固所学知识。

2.分组讨论：将学生分成小组，让他们用一般过去时和过去进行时描述过去发生的动作，并互相纠正错误。

3.课堂展示：每组选派代表进行展示，其他学生进行评价和补充。

四、课堂提问（5分钟）

1.针对练习中的难点，提问学生，如动词过去式的变化规则。

2.引导学生思考如何将一般过去时和过去进行时应用到实际生活中。

五、师生互动环节（5分钟）

1.教师提问：让学生用一般过去时和过去进行时描述过去发生的动作，教师给予及时反馈。

2.学生提问：鼓励学生提出在学习过程中遇到的问题，教师进行解答。

六、核心素养拓展（5分钟）

1.引导学生思考如何将所学知识应用到实际生活中，如用英语记录日记。

2.鼓励学生通过阅读英语故事、观看英语电影等方式，提高英语水平。

七、总结与作业布置（5分钟）

1.总结本节课所学内容，强调一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。

2.布置作业：让学生用一般过去时和过去进行时写一篇关于周末活动的短文。

教学过程流程环节如下：

1.导入环节：5分钟

2.讲授新课：15分钟

3.巩固练习：20分钟

4.课堂提问：5分钟

5.师生互动环节：5分钟

6.核心素养拓展：5分钟

7.总结与作业布置：5分钟

总用时：45分钟六、知识点梳理1.时态概述

-时态是英语语法中的重要组成部分，用于表示动作或状态发生的时间。

-常见的时态包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时等。

2.一般过去时

-表示过去某个时间点或时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态。

-构成：主语+动词过去式+时间状语。

-例句：Iwatchedamovielastnight.（我昨晚看了一部电影。）

3.过去进行时

-表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。

-构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词+时间状语。

-例句：Shewasreadingabookat8o'clockyesterday.（她昨天8点时正在读书。）

4.动词过去式的变化规则

-规则变化：大多数动词的过去式在词尾加上-ed。

-不规则变化：部分动词的过去式不规则，需要记忆。

-例：go-went；do-did；have-had；see-saw；be-was/were；do-did；go-went；have-had；take-took；make-made；show-showed；cut-cut；put-put；sell-sold；do-did；run-ran；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；sing-sang；dance-danced；play-played；sleep-slept；meet-met；sit-sat；stand-stood；begin-began；take-took；write-wrote；find-found；read-read；teach-taught；clean-cleaned；sleep-slept；eat-ate；drink-drank；draw-drew；drive-drove；fly-flew；swim-swam；s