Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B知识点深度提炼与例题检测（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit1HappyHolidaySectionB知识点深度提炼与例题检测一、词汇知识点（含词性、用法、辨析）名词类1.square-词性：①名词（广场；正方形）②形容词（正方形的；平方的）-例句：Thereisasquareinfrontofthemuseum./Thetableissquare.2.victory-词性：名词（胜利；成功）-搭配：win/scoreavictory（获得胜利）、agreatvictory（重大胜利）-例句：Ourteamwonagreatvictoryinthematch.3.guide-词性：①名词（导游；向导）②动词（给某人领路；指导）-例句：Theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum./Heguidedmetothestation.4.peace-词性：①不可数名词（和平；太平）②名词（安静；宁静）-搭配：keepthepeace（维持和平）、inpeace（安静地；和平地）-例句：Weshouldworkforworldpeace./Shelikestoreadinpeace.5.deer-词性：可数名词（鹿），单复数同形-例句：Isawtwodeerintheforest.6.county-词性：名词（乡村；农村）-例句：Hegrewupinasmallcounty.7.budget-词性：①名词（预算）②动词（把……编入预算；制定……的预算）-搭配：setabudget（制定预算）、overbudget（超出预算）-例句：Weneedtosetabudgetforourtrip./Theprojectisoverbudget.动词及动词短语8.fight-词性：①名词（战斗；搏斗；斗争）②动词（打斗；战斗；对抗）-搭配：fightagainst（与……斗争/对抗）、fightwithsb（与某人打架/战斗）、fightfor（为……而斗争/战斗）-例句：Weshouldfightagainstpollution./Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.9.remind-词性：动词（提醒；使想起）-搭配：remindsbofsth（使某人想起某物/某事）、remindsbtodosth（提醒某人做某事）、remindsb+that从句（提醒某人……）-例句：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood./Pleaseremindmetotakemyumbrella.10.forget-词性：动词（忘记；遗忘）-用法：forgettodosth（忘记去做某事，未做）、forgetdoingsth（忘记做过某事，已做）-例句：Don’tforgettolockthedoor./Iforgotmeetinghimbefore.11.falldown-短语：掉落；跌落；摔倒-拓展：fallinto（落入）、fallbehind（落后）、fallasleep（入睡）-例句：Hefelldownfromthetree.12.takeout-短语：取出；带出-例句：Pleasetakeoutyourbooks.13.gettogether-短语：聚会；相聚-例句：Wewillgettogetherfordinnertonight.14.lookfor-短语：寻找（强调动作）-辨析：find（强调结果，找到）-例句：I’mlookingformypen.Haveyouseenit?15.turnaround-短语：转身；翻转-例句：Heturnedaroundandsawadogbehindhim.形容词类16.excited&exciting-辨析：excited（激动的；兴奋的，修饰人）；exciting（令人激动的；令人兴奋的，修饰事物）-搭配：beexcitedabout（对……感到激动）、beexcitedtodosth（做某事很激动）-例句：I’mexcitedaboutthetrip./It’sanexcitingmovie.17.faraway-词性：形容词（遥远的；遥远的地方）-例句：Wevisitedafarawayvillagelastweek.18.peaceful-词性：形容词（和平的；安静的）-例句：It’sapeacefulvillage.19.surprising-词性：形容词（令人惊讶的，修饰事物）-例句：Thenewsissurprising.20.forgettable&unforgettable-辨析：forgettable（易被忘记的；平淡无奇的）；unforgettable（难以忘怀的）-例句：Themovieisunforgettable./Hisspeechisforgettable.介词类21.during-词性：介词（在……期间）-用法：后常与时间段连用-例句：Wehadagoodtimeduringtheholiday.22.against-词性：介词（反对；与……相反；靠着；撞）-例句：Weareagainsttheplan./Thechairisagainstthewall.数词类23.thousandsof-短语：数以千计的；成千上万的-辨析：当thousand前有具体数词时，不加-s，也不与of连用；若表示不确定的数量，加-s，且与of连用-例句：Thousandsofpeoplecometovisitthemuseumeveryyear./Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool.副词类24.probably-词性：副词（很可能；大概）-例句：Itwillprobablyraintomorrow.连词/结构类25.so...that...-结构：如此……以至于……（so为副词，后接形容词/副词；that引导结果状语从句）-拓展：such...that...（such为形容词，后接名词；that引导结果状语从句）-例句：Heissotallthathecanreachthetopoftheshelf./It’ssuchabeautifulflowerthateveryonelikesit.26.might-词性：情态动词（可能；可以）-用法：①表示推测，语气比may更弱②用于请求许可，语气比may更委婉-例句：Itmightbecoldoutside./MightIuseyourphone?二、句型知识点（含结构、用法）1.“使役动词+宾语+宾补”结构-结构：makesbdosth（使某人做某事）、makesb/sth+形容词（使某人/某物处于某种状态）-例句：Thenewsmadeushappy./Mymothermakesmecleanmyroomeveryday.2.“花费”相关短语-结构：spend...on...（在……上花费）-例句：Shespentalotofmoneyonclothes.3.“以不同方式”表达-结构：indifferentways-例句：Wecansolvetheproblemindifferentways.4.“过得愉快”表达-结构：havefun-例句：Wehadfunattheparty.三、例题检测（满分100分）基础层（考查基础词汇、短语及简单句型运用，共40分）（一）词汇填空（每题2分，共20分）1.我们城市中心有一个大______（广场），即“Thereisalarge______inthecenterofourcity.”2.我们队在比赛中获得了______（胜利），即“Ourteamwona______inthematch.”3.那个______（导游）带我们参观了故宫，即“The______showedusaroundtheForbiddenCity.”4.我们应该为世界______（和平）而努力，即“Weshouldworkforworld______.”5.我在森林里看到了三只______（鹿），即“Isawthree______intheforest.”6.这首歌______（使我想起）我的童年，即“Thissong______mychildhood.”7.别忘了______（锁门），即“Don’tforget______thedoor.”8.他______（从自行车上摔下来），即“He______fromhisbike.”9.请______（取出）你的笔记本，即“Please______yournotebook.”10.我正在______（寻找）我的钥匙，即“I’m______mykeys.”（二）单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.Thereare______birdsinthesky.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2.Thechairis______thewall.A.forB.againstC.atD.in3.Wehadagoodtime______theholiday.A.atB.onC.duringD.in4.I’m______aboutthegoodnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites5.Shespentalotofmoney______clothes.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.He______beathome,butI’mnotsure.A.mayB.mightC.mustD.can7.Themovie______me______myoldfriends.A.reminds;ofB.reminds;toC.remind;ofD.remind;to8.Please______yourbooksandlet’sstart.A.takeoutB.takeinC.takeawayD.takeoff9.Let’s______andhaveacupoftea.A.gettogetherB.getupC.getonD.getoff10.Thevillageisvery______.A.peaceB.peacefullyC.peacefulD.peacefulness提高层（考查词汇辨析、句型结构及综合运用，共40分）（三）词汇辨析（每题3分，共15分）1.辨析“excited”与“exciting”，并分别造句。2.辨析“lookfor”与“find”，并分别造句。3.辨析“forgettodosth”与“forgetdoingsth”，并分别造句。4.辨析“so...that...”与“such...that...”，并分别造句。5.辨析“thousand”与“thousandsof”，并分别造句。（四）句型转换与翻译（每题5分，共25分）1.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachtheapple.（合并为so...that...结构）2.他很可能明天来。（翻译为英语，用probably）3.请提醒我明天带雨伞。（翻译为英语，用remind）4.我们应该与困难作斗争。（翻译为英语，用fight）5.数以千计的人参加了这个活动。（翻译为英语，用thousandsof）拓展层（考查知识的灵活运用与语篇理解，共20分）（五）语篇填空（每空2分，共10分）Therewasawarinafarawaycountry.Peoplethere1.______(fight)againsttheenemyforpeace.Oneday,asoldiergotaletterfromhisfamily.It2.______(remind)himofhishappylifeathome.Hefelt3.______(excite)anddecidedtogoback.Duringhiswayhome,hesawasquare4.______manypeople.Heturnedaroundandfoundaguidewhocouldhelphim.Finally,hegothome5.______(peaceful).（六）写作（10分）以“MyHoliday”为题，写一篇短文，运用本单元所学词汇和句型，描述一次难忘的假期经历，不少于50词。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例题检测答案一、基础层（一）词汇填空1.square2.victory3.guide4.peace5.deer6.remindsmeof7.tolock8.felldown9.takeout10.lookingfor（二）单项选择1.D2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C二、提高层（三）词汇辨析（答案示例）1.-“excited”修饰人，意为“激动的；兴奋的”；例句：I’mexcitedabouttheconcert.-“exciting”修饰事物，意为“令人激动的；令人兴奋的”；例句：Themovieisexciting.2.-“lookfor”强调寻找的动作；例句：Sheislookingforherpen.-“find”强调找到的结果；例句：Ifoundmypenunderthechair.3.-“forgettodosth”表示忘记去做某事（未做）；例句：Iforgottocallhim.-“forgetdoingsth”表示忘记做过某事（已做）；例句：Iforgotmeetinghimbefore.4.-“so...that...”中“so”后接形容词/副词；例句：Heissotallthathecantouchtheceiling.-“such...that...”中“such”后接名词；例句：It’ssuchanicedaythatwegoforapicnic.5.-“thousand”前有具体数词时，不加