小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量提高试卷(答案)

小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量提高试卷（答案）一、阅读理解Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffeeandsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants（餐馆）.Peoplecanbuysandwichesthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”meanstwothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavesupperbetween（在……之间）6:00p.m.and8:00p.m.,andoftenallthefamilyeattogether.Peopleoftengettake-awaymeals—theybuythefoodandthenbring（带来）ithometoeat.犇1、ManypeopleinEnglandhavea________breakfastanda________lunch.(

)A．big;quick B．small;quick C．big;slow D．small;slow犇2、Studentsusuallyhavelunch________.(

)A．athome B．atschool C．outside D．intherestaurants犇3、Whatdon’ttheyhaveforafternoontea?(

)A．Sandwiches B．Chicken C．Cakes D．Bread犇4、Whendotheyusuallyhavesupper?(

)A．Between6:00a.m.and8:00a.m. B．Between6:00p.m.and8:00p.m.C．Between6:00p.m.and7:00p.m. D．Between8:00p.m.and9:00p.m.犇5、Whenpeoplegetatake-awaymeal,theyeatit________.(

)A．athome B．intheschool C．outside D．intherestaurants二、阅读理解Oneday,Johnwasbackhomeafterwork.Hefoundthathiswifewasshaking(摇晃)theirdaughterinherarms,shewasonlyhalfayearold.Shesaid“Daddy”tothebabygirlagainandagain.Johnfeltveryhappybecausehethoughthiswifechosetheword“Daddy”toteachtheirbaby.Twoweekslater,thelittlegirlcriedloudlyandshouted“Daddy”onenight.HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.犇1、John’sdaughterwas______.(

)A．1yearold B．6months C．10months犇2、Themothertaught(teach的过去式)thebabygirltosaytheword______.(

)A．Mummy B．love C．Daddy犇3、Thebabycouldshout“Daddy”whenshe______atnight.(

)A．sawherfather B．washappy C．didn’tfeelgood犇4、Thehusbandhadto______thebabygirlatnight.(

)A．work B．lookafter C．sleep犇5、Thewifecouldgoon______whenthegirlcried.(

)A．teaching B．shaking C．sleeping三、阅读理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Thenextmorning,MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake,cutsaverysmallpieceofitandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabiggerpieceandeatsit.Inafewminutesshefinishesthecake.Myhusbandisgoingtoheveryangry,shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbacklater.Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇11、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeating______.(

)A．meatandcakes B．cakesandchocolate C．milkandmeat犇12、Thenextmorning______makesaverybeautifulcake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇13、______eatsmorecakesintheday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．neitherofthem犇14、WhenMrBrowncomeshack,thecakeonthetableis______halfinfact.(

)A．thefourth B．thesecond C．thethird犇15、MrBrownisveryhappybecause______.(

)A．hethinkshiswifedoesn'teatcakesanymoreB．heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableC．hiswifeisnotfatagain四、阅读理解TodayisSunday.Itisasunnymorning.Robinisgoingtositonthegrasswhenhehears,“Wait!”Itisalittleant.Heisafraid.“Pleasedon’tsitonme.OnedayIcanhelpyou.”“Don’tworry,littleant.Iwon’tsitonyou,”saysRobin.Thenextday,itisraining.Robinisinthepark.Heisstuckinthemud.Heisworried.Thenhehears,“Letushelpyou!”Itistheantandallofhisfriends.Theyarestrong.TheypullRobinoutofthemud.Everyoneishappy!犇16、Whatdayisittoday?(

)A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Saturday.犇17、WhatisRobingoingtodo?(

)A．Heisgoingtodrawpictures. B．Heisgoingtositonthegrass. C．Heisgoingtowashclothes.犇18、Howdoesthelittleantfeel?(

)A．Heisangry. B．Heissad. C．Heisafraid.犇19、Whenisraining?(

)A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Friday.犇20、HowdoesRobinfeel?(

)A．Heisworried. B．Heisafraid. C．Heissad.五、阅读理解Todaywasabaddayandagoodday.Hereisthebadnews.Iwenttoschoolbytaxi.Itwasabout8o'clock.ItwastimeforEnglishclass.Iforgotmybaginthetaxi.WhenIrantothetaxi,thedriverwasgone.IhadmyEnglishclasswithout(无)thebook.Iwassad.Afterclass,myChineseteachercameintotheclassroom.Shehadabaginherhand.Itwaslikemine.Anditwasmybag.Thedrivercamebackagain.Hegavethebagtomyteacher.Iwashappy.犇21、Iforgotmy________inthetaxi.(

)A．bag B．keys C．money犇22、IhadanEnglishclassinthe________.(

)A．afternoon B．evening C．morning犇23、IhadmyEnglishclass________thebook.(

)A．with B．without C．use犇24、Thedrivergavemybagtomy________teacher.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．maths犇25、Todaywasa________day.(

)A．good B．bad C．AandB六、阅读理解A:

Hello,Nancy,

Welcome

to

my

home!

B:

Thank

you,

Mike.

What’s

that

over

there?

A:

It’s

my

family

photo.

B:

Who’s

the

man

in

dark

green?

A:

He’s

my

grandfather.

B:

Are

the

man

and

woman

your

parents?

A:Yes.

The

one

with

a

big

nose

is

my

father.

The

one

next

to

him

is

my

mother.

B:

Is

the

girl

in

a

red

skirt

your

sister?

A:

No,

she’s

my

uncle’s

daughter.

She

is

my

cousin,

Lily.

B:

She

looks

young

and

pretty.

Is

the

woman

in

a

white

blouse

your

grandmother?

A:

Yes,

she

is.

She’s

about

sixty

years

old.

B:

Who’s

the

little

baby

in

a

blue

hat?

Is

he

your

brother?

A:

No,

it’s

me!犇26、How

many

people(人)

are

there

in

Mike’s

family

photo?

(

)A．four B．five C．six犇27、Is

Mike’s

mother

in

a

red

skirt?

(

)A．Yes,she

is. B．No,

she

isn’t. C．I

don’t

know.犇28、Who

looks

young

and

pretty?

(

)A．Mike’s

mother B．Mike’s

grandmother C．Mike’s

cousin.犇29、Is

the

baby

in

a

blue

hat

Mike’s

brother?

(

)A．Yes,

he

is. B．No,

he

isn’t. C．I

don’t

know.犇30、Who

is

sixty

years

old?

(

)A．Mike’s

grandfather B．Mike’s

grandmother C．Mike’s

uncle.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意为“在英国很多人吃____早饭和____午餐。”，根据“Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffeeandsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.”可知早餐时big，午餐时quick，故选A。犇2、句意为“学生通常____吃午饭。”，根据“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知在学校吃午饭，故选B。犇3、句意为“他们下午茶不吃什么？”，根据“Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesorsomebread.”可知吃的时三明治，蛋糕或一些面包没有鸡肉，故选B。犇4、句意为“他们晚餐通常何时吃？”，根据“Theyusuallyhavesupperbetween（在……之间）6:00p.m.and8:00p.m.”可知在下午6点到8点，故选B。犇5、句意为“当人们带外卖，他们在____吃。”，根据“Peopleoftengettake-awaymeals—theybuythefoodandthenbring（带来）ithometoeat.”可知在家里吃，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了妻子教婴儿说爸爸是为了夜里孩子哭闹时喊爸爸。犇1、句意：约翰的女儿____了。A一岁；B六个月；C十个月；根据短文中的Hefoundthathiswifewasshaking(摇晃)theirdaughterinherarms,shewasonlyhalfayearold.可知约翰的女儿六个月了，故选B。犇2、句意：妈妈教小女孩说的单词是____。A妈妈；B爱；C爸爸；根据短文中的Shesaid“Daddy”tothebabygirlagainandagain.可知妈妈教小女孩说的单词是爸爸，故选C。犇3、句意：当婴儿晚上____时会喊叫爸爸。A看见爸爸；B很开心；C感觉不舒服；根据短文中的Twoweekslater,thelittlegirlcriedloudlyandshouted“Daddy”onenight.可知婴儿感觉不舒服才会大声哭喊叫爸爸，故选C。犇4、句意：丈夫不得不在夜里____女婴。A工作；B照顾；C睡觉；根据短文中的HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.可知丈夫不得不在夜里照顾女婴，故选B。犇5、句意：当女孩哭时妻子可以继续____。A教；B摇晃；C睡觉；根据短文中的HiswifesaidtoJohn,“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thenthewifeturnedtosleep.可知当女孩哭时妻子可以继续睡觉，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、B【解析】犇11、句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_____。根据“Don’teatmeatorcakesanymore.”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem.Doctor,”可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。犇12、句意：第二天，_____做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“MrsBrownmakesaverybeautifulcake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。犇13、句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。犇14、句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第____个的半个蛋糕。根据“Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eatshalfofit,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.”可知她又做了一个，这个是第二个，故选B。犇15、句意：布朗先生很开心，因为______。根据“Heseesthehalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选B。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、A【导语】本文介绍了罗宾星期日在草地和一只蚂蚁互帮互助的故事。犇16、问句为：今天星期几？根据TodayisSunday.可知，今天是星期日。A星期一，B星期日，C星期六。故选B。犇17、问句为：罗宾正准备做什么？根据Robinisgoingtositonthegrasswhenhehears,“Wait!”可知，罗宾正准备坐在草地上。A他打算画画。B他打算坐在草地上。C他打算洗衣服。故选B。犇18、问句为：小蚂蚁感觉如何？根据Itisalittleant.Heisafraid.可知，小蚂蚁很害怕。A他很生气。B他很难过。C他很害怕。故选C。犇19、问句为：什么时候下雨的？根据Thenextday,itisraining.可知，第二天，下雨了。今天是星期日，第二天是星期一。A星期一，B星期日，C星期五。故选A。犇20、问句为：罗宾感觉如何？根据Heisworried.可知，罗宾很担心。A他很担心。B他很害怕。C他很伤心。故选A。五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】犇21、句意：我把______忘在出租车里了。A书包，B钥匙，C钱，根据Iforgotmy解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】犇21、句意：我把______忘在出租车里了。A书包，B钥匙，C钱，根据Iforgotmybaginthetaxi.我把书包忘在出租车里了。故选A。犇22、句意：在_____我有一节英语课。A下午，B晚上，C上午，根据Itwasabout8o'clock.ItwastimeforEnglis