2023年度重庆商务职业学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷加答案详解

重庆商务职业学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theywon’tallowus________atthisbeach.A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim答案:B解析:这道题考查allow的用法。allow常见用法为“allowsb.todosth.”（允许某人做某事）。在本题中，“Theywon’tallowus...”需要接“todo”形式，A选项“swimming”是动名词形式，C选项“swam”是过去式，D选项“swim”是动词原形，均不符合，所以应选B选项“toswim”。2、_______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。book是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案是A。3、--Whatdayistoday?--It's（）.A.cloudyB.afinedayC.MondayD.June3rd答案:C解析:这道题考查对星期的英语表达。在英语中，“Whatdayistoday?”是询问今天星期几。A选项“cloudy”表示多云的，是天气状况；B选项“afineday”表示美好的一天，也是关于天气；D选项“June3rd”表示6月3日，是日期。而C选项“Monday”是星期一，符合对星期的回答。4、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

Thispassageismainlyabout（）A.thenormalbusB.thesmallcarC.thesubwayD.theSuperBus答案:D解析:本文详细介绍了中国的新型超级巴士（SuperBus），包括其尺寸（长40米，宽6米）、载客量（1200至1400人）、运行方式（在固定轨道上）、节省道路空间的特点（小车可以在其下行驶）、动力来源（电力和太阳能）、运行速度（每小时60公里）、节省燃料的效果以及安全性（配备激光扫描仪）。这些内容均围绕SuperBus展开，因此本文的主要内容是关于SuperBus的。5、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.A.whereB.inwhichC.whatD.which答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。定语从句中先行词是thehouse，在从句中作livedin的宾语。where作状语，inwhich相当于where，what不能引导定语从句。which可在定语从句中作宾语，所以应选D选项。6、-Whynot（）Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?-Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys答案:A解析:这道题考查“whynot”的用法。“whynot”后接动词原形，表示“为什么不”。在英语语法中，这是一个常见的固定结构。选项A是动词原形“buy”，B是现在分词“buying”，C是动词不定式“tobuy”，D是第三人称单数形式“buys”。所以应选A，“Whynotbuy”表示“为什么不买”。7、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”。题中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”。“Mine”是名词性物主代词，在句中表示“我的（词典）”。所以答案选D。8、Therearealotof（）ontheground.A.fallenleafsB.fallingleavesC.fallenleavesD.fallingleafs答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的复数形式和分词的用法。“leaf”的复数是“leaves”，A和D选项错误。“fallenleaves”表示“落叶”，强调已经落下；“fallingleaves”表示“正在飘落的叶子”。根据题意，地上有很多叶子，应是已经落下的，所以选C选项。9、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.A.IagreewithyouB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.Ihopenot答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交流中的观点表达。A选项“Iagreewithyou”意思是“我同意你的看法”，符合语境。B选项“Yes,please”常用于接受请求或邀请。C选项“Nevermind”用于回应道歉或安慰。D选项“Ihopenot”表示不希望某事发生。根据对话，一方认为应鼓励孩子户外玩耍而非看电视，另一方表示这能保护孩子眼睛，显然是同意前者观点，所以选A。10、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第17空填（）。A.bigB.smallC.seriousD.difficult答案:B解析:在文中，教授通过黑点与白纸的比喻，阐述了人们往往只关注生活中的小问题（黑点），而忽视了生活的整体（白纸）。教授的话暗示了这些问题相对于生活的广阔背景来说是较小的，因此第17空应填small，即选项B。11、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案:A解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在本题中，“tokeepintouchwiththeworld”是真正的宾语，用it来充当形式宾语，使句子结构更清晰合理。B选项this、C选项that、D选项one都不能作形式宾语，所以答案选A。12、There（）A.shecomesB.comessheC.doesshecomeD.shedoescome答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中的倒装句。在英语中，当副词there位于句首时，句子要进行完全倒装，即谓语动词置于主语之前。A选项“shecomes”符合这种完全倒装的语法规则。B选项“comesshe”语序错误。C选项“doesshecome”是一般疑问句的语序。D选项“shedoescome”不是常见的正确语序。所以应选A选项。13、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?A.isfoundB.foundC.hasbeenfoundedD.wasfounded答案:D解析:这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态。在英语中，“政党成立”要用被动语态，found的过去分词是founded。中国共产党成立是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，所以选D。A是一般现在时的被动语态，B是主动语态，C是现在完成时的被动语态，均不符合题意。14、Mostofuscansingthissong,forit（）ontheradioeveryday.A.hassungB.issingingC.issungD.sings答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，歌曲是被演唱，要用被动形式。A选项是现在完成时，B选项是现在进行时，D选项是一般现在时的主动形式，都不符合。C选项“issung”是一般现在时的被动语态，符合“歌曲在电台被演唱”的语境，所以选C。15、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork.B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语谚语含义的理解。A选项“manyhandsmakelightwork”意为人多力量大；B选项“youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends”指不能过度消耗精力；C选项“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”表示早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D选项“practicemakesperfect”是熟能生巧。根据语境，参加太多俱乐部会太累，应记住不能过度消耗精力，所以选B。16、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（3）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:C解析:在对话中，Anna提到她的女儿只有十一岁，并询问店员是否有合适的尺寸。因此，店员的回应应该是询问Anna女儿的具体尺码，以便提供合适的衣服。选项C“Whatsizedoesshetake?”正是在询问尺码，与对话内容相符。17、Bydoingpart-timejob,notonly（）learntomanagetogetonwellwithothersinsociety,wecanalsobuysomethingwelikewiththemoneywegetfromthejob.A.wecanB.wemayC.canweD.maywe答案:C解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，需将助动词、情态动词或be动词提前。A、B选项是正常语序，不符合。根据句子意思，“能够”用can更合适，may表示“可能”。所以应选C选项，canwe。18、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第5空填（）。A.spaceB.wordC.dotD.sentence答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当教授分发试卷后，学生们发现试卷中央只有一个黑色的点，并对此感到困惑。后文中教授也提到了这个点，并以此为喻，将白纸比作人生，黑点比作生活中的问题。因此，第5空应填“dot”（点），与文中描述相符。19、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)选（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:这道题考查销售相关知识。在个人销售中，了解产品知识是必须的，它能建立客户信心等。A选项“price”价格；B选项“design”设计；C选项“satisfaction”满意，均不符合。D选项“knowledge”知识，符合销售中强调产品知识的重要性，所以选D。20、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters答案:B解析:这道题考查数词和名词的搭配。在英语中，thousand表示具体数字时，其后不加s，且meter要用复数形式meters。“两千米”应表述为“twothousandmeters”。A选项meter未用复数；C、D选项中thousand用法错误。所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根据上下文语境，此处应指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此选项A“work”为正确答案。其他选项如“club”（俱乐部）、“life”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．6、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,