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南京旅游职业学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.

第14空填()。A.pictureB.lessonC.giftD.text答案:C解析:在原文中,作者通过比喻的方式将生活描述为上帝赐予我们的某样珍贵的东西,并伴随着爱与关怀。选项C“gift”(礼物)恰好符合这一描述,强调了生活的宝贵和来自上帝的恩赐。其他选项如“picture”(图画)、“lesson”(课程)和“text”(文本)均无法准确传达原文中生活的这一层含义。2、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”

第(2)选()A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto答案:C解析:在此上下文中,AshleySmith描述她走向门口时的感受,使用了“really,really”来强调她的情感强度。选项C“should”在这里表示一种强烈的可能性或确定性,即她“应该”感到非常害怕,符合她当时的情境和心理状态。其他选项如“might”、“could”表示可能性,但语气不够强烈;“wasableto”表示能力,与语境不符。因此,C选项“should”最准确地表达了她的感受。3、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)

第6空填()。A.casualB.creditC.chainD.constant答案:B解析:在句子中,“casualsales”意味着随意的、非正式的或者偶然的销售,这通常不会导致店铺破产。而“creditsales”指的是赊销,即顾客可以在购买后不立即付款,而是延迟一段时间再支付。如果赊销过多,可能会导致资金回笼困难,进而造成店铺经营不善甚至破产。根据语境,“butitwentbankruptfromtoomany________sales”更合理地应该是指由于过多的赊销导致的破产,因此选项B“credit”是正确的。4、Thestoryhappenedin1939()theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中,先行词1939表示时间。A选项“why”用于原因;B选项“where”用于地点;C选项“which”在从句中作主语或宾语。而“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,1939是时间,所以选D。5、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Whichkindofticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75.milesawayforfourdays?A.Big

City

Savers.B.Monthly

Returns.C.WeekendReturns.D.FamilyReturns.答案:B解析:考虑到要去一个75英里远的小镇并停留四天,需要选择一种合适的火车票。BigCitySavers适用于某些列车,但文中未明确说明其适用于超过75英里的旅程。WeekendReturns适用于大多数超过60英里的旅程,但要求必须在周末出行并返回,不符合停留四天的需求。FamilyReturns虽然适合家庭出行,但主要优势在于家庭成员购票优惠,且有效期为两个月,与特定行程的天数关系不大。而MonthlyReturns适用于大多数超过65英里的旅程,且允许在一个月内任意时间出行和返回,完全符合去75英里远的小镇停留四天的需求,并能节省25%的费用。因此,应选择B选项MonthlyReturns。6、-Howoftendoyouuse()Internet?-Almosteveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词“the”的用法。在英语中,“Internet”这类独一无二的事物前通常要用定冠词“the”。“a”和“an”用于泛指的单数可数名词前,这里“Internet”并非泛指。“/”表示零冠词,在此处不适用。所以答案选C。7、You()gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.A.canB.needC.mustD.may答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在这种受伤严重的情境中,“must”有“必须”之意,表示强烈的要求和必要性。“can”表示能力或可能性;“need”作情态动词时通常用于否定句和疑问句;“may”表示可能性或允许。根据题意,受伤严重就“必须”立刻去看医生,所以选C。8、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger(1)theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim(2)heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited(3)hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe(4)morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin(5)century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge(6)forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows(7)housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree(8)fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe(9)foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses(10)itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(2)选()A.ofB.fromC.toD.away答案:B解析:在这个句子中,需要选择一个合适的介词来连接“protecthim”和“heatandcold,windandrain”。选项B“from”表示“来自”或“免受”,用在这里表示人类需要房子来保护自己免受冷热风雨的影响,符合语境。其他选项A“of”表示所属关系;C“to”表示方向或目的;D“away”表示远离,均不符合句意。因此,正确答案是B。9、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词“the”的用法。在英语中,演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。“piano”(钢琴)是乐器,所以要说“playthepiano”。选项A符合这一语法规则,B选项“a”和C选项“an”用于泛指的可数名词单数前,D选项不填不符合演奏乐器的语法,所以答案是A。10、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.A.olderB.oldC.oldestD.elder答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中,“than”常提示要用比较级。“old”的比较级有“older”和“elder”,“elder”一般用于表示家庭成员的长幼关系,而形容年龄大小的比较用“older”。题中是说他比他哥哥年龄大,所以选A。11、Ouruncleboughttwo()forusyesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.thewatchesD.watch答案:B解析:这道题考查名词复数形式。在英语中,watch变复数要加es。A选项watchs拼写错误;C选项thewatches多了定冠词the;D选项watch是单数形式。B选项watches是watch的复数正确形式,所以答案选B。12、-Idon'tknowhowto()theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.dealwithC.lookthroughD.takeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对动词短语含义的理解和运用。“handout”意为“分发”;“dealwith”表示“处理”;“lookthrough”是“浏览”;“takeup”指“开始从事”。根据语境,“我不知道怎么(处理)这些旧书”,“dealwith”最符合句意,所以答案选B。13、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling(1)Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,(2)hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed(3)theseatandtoldhim.(4)andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel(5)strange,buthedidn'ttneedto(6)itbecausemanypeoplefelt(7)that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould(8)readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould(9)foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon.

第(10)选()A.arrivehomeB.arrivetohomeC.gettohomeD.reachathome答案:A解析:在句子“Allanwouldenjoytheflightand(10)soon”中,需要填入一个表示“到家”的动词短语。根据英语语法,“home”作为副词时,表示“到家”的意思,前面不需要加介词。选项A“arrivehome”是正确的表达,其中“arrive”是不及物动词,后面可以直接跟副词“home”。选项B“arrivetohome”错误,因为“arrive”后不需要加介词“to”。选项C“gettohome”虽然“getto”是及物动词短语,但通常不与“home”作为副词时使用。选项D“reachathome”错误,因为“reach”是及物动词,但“home”作为副词时前面不加介词。因此,正确答案是A“arrivehome”。14、Twogirls_______havewonthe2015theChineseIdiomConferenceareknownforboththeirknowledgeandbeauty.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句先行词是“Twogirls”,指人。在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词who。而whose表示所属关系,whom作宾语,which一般指物。此题先行词是人,且在从句中作主语,所以应选A。15、Mylittlebrotheralways()hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.A.nodsB.noddedC.isnoddingD.hasnodded答案:A解析:这道题考查时态的运用。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句子描述的是“我弟弟总是在同意我时点头”这一经常发生的动作。A选项“nods”是一般现在时,符合这种常态表述。B选项“nodded”是一般过去时,C选项“isnodding”是现在进行时,D选项“hasnodded”是现在完成时,均不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项。16、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.()touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.ThreethousandofD.Threethousandsof答案:B解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中,“thousandsof”表示“成千上万的”,是固定搭配。A选项“Thousandof”表述错误;C选项“Threethousandof”一般无此用法;D选项“Threethousandsof”中“thousands”不能加“s”。所以表示“每天有成千上万的游客去那里欣赏美景”,答案选B。17、—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,wedidn't.________,weplayedgamesathome.A.InsteadB.LuckilyC.AnywayD.Perhaps答案:A解析:这道题考查对几个英语单词含义及用法的理解。“Instead”有“代替、反而”之意。题干说没去公园,而是在家玩游戏,“Instead”符合语境。“Luckily”表示幸运地;“Anyway”意为无论如何;“Perhaps”指也许。综合语境,A选项“Instead”最恰当。18、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapanA.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案:A解析:这道题考查“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句的用法。在这个从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来。A选项“get”是一般现在时;B选项“got”是一般过去时;C选项“willget”是一般将来时;D选项“havegot”是现在完成时。根据语法规则,从句用一般现在时,所以选A。19、—It’s8:45.

—Yes,it’s________.A.fifteenthtonineB.aquartertonineC.aquarterpastnineD.ninequarter答案:B解析:这道题考查时间的英文表达。在英语中,8:45有两种常见表述,“aquartertonine”(差一刻到九点)和“eightforty-five”。选项A表述错误;选项C是9:15的表述;选项D这种表述不存在。所以答案选B,“aquartertonine”符合8:45的正确表达。20、Heilongjiangisinthe()ofChina.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern答案:A解析:这道题考查方位词的用法。在地理知识中,黑龙江位于中国的东北部。northeast是名词,可直接表示“东北部”;northeastern是形容词。这里需要一个名词,A选项符合,表示方位,所以答案是A选项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。()A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容,Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛,但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛,并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断,他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此,在描述他是否获得金牌时,应使用否定词,即"never",表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。2、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)我过去常在这条河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver.3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。()A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容,作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁(mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold),这意味着孩子年纪尚幼,因此作者不能外出工作,需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中,只有B项“young”(年幼的)符合这一描述,表明孩子太小而无法自理,需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”(危险的)、C项“scary”(吓人的)和D项“strict”(严格的)均不符合文意。4、[未知题型(5)]句子改写,将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby.Shedidn'tnoticeit.答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby.5、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Onceitisseen,thecitywillneverbeforgotten.Once(),thecitywillneverbeforgotten.答案:seen6、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根据题目中的信息,8月15日可能观看的电影是《Avengers:Endgame》,因为该电影在8月10日或之后放映。其他选项的电影放映日期不符合8月15日的时间点。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohi

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