四川省巴中学市巴州区2026届英语九上期末教学质量检测试题含解析

四川省巴中学市巴州区2026届英语九上期末教学质量检测试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．won’t D．mustn’t2、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A．fallsasleep B．fellasleep C．hasbeenasleep3、—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions4、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A．me;me B．me;my C．my;me D．my;my5、Theboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,andhemovedtohaveacloselook.A．politelyB．safelyC．quietly6、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A．if B．while C．because D．although7、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with8、Ithinkwehaveno_________buttowait.A．courageB．decisionC．choiceD．suggestion9、DavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand______anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A．cleanup B．lookup C．giveup D．setup10、—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A．Howareyou B．WhataboutyouC．CanIhelpyou D．What'syournameⅡ.完形填空11、①Somedays,don’tyouthink,“Wouldn’titbeniceiftheclothesjustwasheditself?”Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!②AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(纳米结构)intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandmarksthatdon’tbelongonyourclothes.③Thenanostructuresdon’tbreakdowntherealclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobreakdown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(铜)nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.④Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.⑤AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,washingapieceofclothingusesabout25gallonsofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.ButoneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.⑥“There’smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines,”saidDrRajeshRamanathan,“butthisisastrongfoundation(基础).”Sowhat’sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforaskingclothingmakerstotreat(处理)theclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.1．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,_____.A．theself-cleaningclothesareeasilywornoutB．theclotheswillbecoveredwithsilverandcopperafterself-cleaningC．peoplecanusetheself-cleaningclothesonrainydaysD．thenanostructurescanbreakdowndirtandmarksonclothes2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”inParagraph3mean?A．方案B．溶液C．水盆D．模型3．WhatdoParagraphs4&5talkabout?A．Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.B．Howtheself-cleaningclotheswork.C．Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.D．Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.4．Fromthepassage,welearnthat_____.A．it’stimetothrowoutourwashingmachinesB．thesolutionsellswellC．clothingmakerslikethesolutionD．thesolutionisnotonsaleyet5．Wemightreadtheabovepassagein________.A．afashionbookB．aguidebookC．asciencemagazineD．anewspaperadvertisement.Ⅲ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everybodylikestakingselfies(自拍照),fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavoritepopstar.SelfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?AccordingtoDr.PamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterintheUS,postingaselfieshowsabiologicalneedforself-validation(自我验证).Humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receivingpositivefeedback(反馈)onaselfieyouhavepostedcanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandpraisingyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-imageandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Theexpertswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescanaffectpeople’sconfidence,particularlyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieoutfit(着装)orfindingtherightangle(角度),thentherecouldbeaproblem.Likewise(同样地),postingselfiescanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelatetopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfies.Sonexttimeyoucatchyoursmartphonetotakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．WhatdoesRutledgethinkofpostingselfies?A．Ithelpspeoplegettoknoweachother.B．Ithelpspeopletakebetterpictures.C．Itjustletspeopleshowofftheirnewclothes.D．Itmeets(满足)people’sneedforself-validation.2．FromParagraph2,welearnthefollowingEXCEPT.A．itneedssomearttotakegoodselfiesB．thebraincontrolspeople’ssocialactivityC．peoplewantgoodcomments(评论)ontheirselfiesD．takingselfieshelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirself-image3．Theexpertsthinkspendingtoomuchtimetakingselfiescan.A．affectpeople’sconfidenceB．giveawaypeople’spersonalinformationC．makepeoplespendmoreonsmartphonesD．causepeopletospendlesstimewiththeirfriendsB14、Milliewasaverylonelygirlwithoutfriends.Shealwayslonged(渴望)somuchforlove.OnemorningMilliefoundtwohungryandweaksongbirdswhilewalkingintheforestnearherhouse.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Afterbeinglookedafterwellwithlove,thetwobirdsluckilygrewstronglittlebylittle.EverymorningtheysaidhellotoMilliewithawonderfulsong.Milliefeltgreatloveforthebirds.Oneday,Millieleftthedoortothecageopencarelessly.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Milliewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway,soasthebirdflewclose,shecaughthimwildly.Herheartfeltgladofhersuccessincatchinghim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopenedherhandandwatchedthedyingbirdinfearuntilitwasdead.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.Millienoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthinthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclearandbluesky.Unwillingly(不情愿地),Millieliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimesaroundMillie.Millie’sheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Whatsheactuallywantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.Fromtimetotime,thebirdflewcloserandlandedonhershoulder.HesangthesweetesttunethatMilliehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!1．WheredidMilliefindthetwobirds?A．Atthezoo.B．Inacage.C．Nearagarden.D．Inaforest.2．Thelargerandstrongerbirdflewoutofthecagebecause_______.A．herequiredfoodgreatlyB．MillieforgottoclosethedoorC．hewantedtomeethisfriendsD．Millietreatedhimwildly3．Theotherbirdlookedvery_______afterMilliethrewhimsoftlyintotheair.A．helpfulB．lonelyC．boredD．lively4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MillieLovesBirdsB．LoveLeadstoDeathC．LetLoveFlyD．BirdsNeedLoveC15、Withonlyfishandbirdsforcompany,EricErdenhasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceantoAustraliainhis23-foot-longboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2009.ButcrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisincrediblejourney.Erichasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusingonlyhisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,andwalkwithouthelpfromanymotorsatall.Oh,andhisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinentsalongtheway,tohonourthememoryofafellowclimber.Hesaysheisdoingthistoshowkidsthattheycanachieveanygoal,buthehopestohavesomegreatadventuresalongtheway.Asasolotraveller,Erichasalreadyfaceddisappointmentsandchallenges.Becausehehastorowabouttenhoursaday,hebroughtalonganMP3playertolistentomusicandpassthetime.Unfortunately,thenearlydailytropicalrainforseveralmonthshasforcedhimtokeephisplayerpackedawaywhereit'ssafeanddry.Stormsandhugewavewindregularlyforcehiminthewrongdirectionandeventhreatentooverturnhisboat.“SometimesIreallyfeelscared,”saysasomewhatembarrassedEric.“Butthat’sallpartofthejourney.Iknewthiswouldn’tbeeasywhenIstarted.That'swhyIgavemyselftwoyearstofinish.”Proteinbars（蛋白棒）givehimenergy,andheboilswatertoheatfreeze-driedmealsonaone-burnerstove.Asolar-poweredmachineremovessaltfromoceanwatersohecandrinkit,butonlywhenthesunshines.Whenthatfailshesometimestriestocollectrainwaterinbuckets.He’snotbotheredbyanyofthehardships.Ericseestheworldasalaboratorywherethereismuchtolearn.Andwhenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople-especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedseveralschoolsandsharedhisstory.1．WhyisEricmakingthistrip?A．Toencouragechildrentoreachfortheirgoal.B．Tolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundus.C．Tohavemanygreatadventuresinstrangelands.D．Tohonourthememoryofafellowclimber.2．WhatdoesEricplantodooneachofthesixcontinentshewillvisit?A．Visitschoolstosharehisstory.B．Studythecultureofthelocalpeople.C．Climbthetallestmountain.D．Cyclefromoneendtotheother.3．WhendoesEricexpecttofinishhisjourney?A．July2009.B．June2010.C．January2011.D．July2011.4．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEric’scharacter?A．Determined.B．Intelligent.C．Fearless.D．Lonely.D16、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.2．SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A．cheapfoodanddrinkB．disposablethingsC．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品)ifpossible.5．Wecantellfromthestorythat.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentE17、Captain(船长)NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland,“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”“Ido,”repliedthecaptain.“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metresdeep,wecouldseequitewell,andCaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”intheforestweregiantseaweed(海草),andalltheir“branches”werevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.

Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametretall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo'smankilleditwithhisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150metres,itwasdark.Thesun'slightcouldnotreachthisdepth(深度).Weturnedonourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metresaroundus.Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland—whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardstheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotananimalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter(水獭).Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharksswamoverus.Luckilytheydidn'tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.1．Whatdo“darkshapes”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A．Trees. B．Seaweed. C．Rocks. D．Fish.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?①CaptainNemo'smankilledaseaspider.②ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.③Themenwenttotheforest.④CaptainNemoinvitedustogohunting.⑤CaptainNemoshotanotter.A．④①③⑤③ B．③④②⑤① C．④③①⑤② D．③④①⑤②3．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AVisittoaSeaForest B．DeathUndertheSeaC．CaptainNemoandtheNautilus D．AttackedbyGiantSpideF18、JeremyShu-HowLinisanNBAplayerontheNewYorkKnicks.HeisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.HewasbornonAugust23rd,1988.Heis1.91meterstall.Heweighs91kilos.HeisalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity.Monthsago,fewpeopleknewofhim,butinFebruary,2012,Linstartedtoshine.Heledhisteamtoaseriesof(一系列)wins.Hesurprisedeverybodyandquicklybecamefamousinthesportsworld.USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteanarticleaboutLinforTime.HesaidLinbreakslotsofwrongideas.OneofthemisthatAsianAmericanscan’tplaybasketballwell.Anotheristhatyoucan’tbeagreatsportsplayerandanexcellentstudentatthesametime.DuncanalsonotedthatLin’ssuccesswasnotanaccident(偶然).Heworkedhardandstayedhumble(谦虚的).Helivestherightway.Heplaystherightway.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.1．WhichteamdoesJeremyShu-HowLinplayfor?A．TheHoustonRockets.B．TheLosAngelesLakers.C．TheNewYorkKnicks.D．TheNewJerseyNets.2．HowoldisJeremyShu-HowLinthisyear?A．Heistwenty.B．Heistwenty-two.C．Heistwenty-five.D．Heistwent