2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解专项训练：词汇理解与逻辑思维提升试卷

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解专项训练：词汇理解与逻辑思维提升试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartA:VocabularyReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinthehistoryofmedicine,fundamentally______thetreatmentofbacterialinfections.A.revolutionizingB.facilitatingC.complicatingD.approximating2.Despitethe______evidence,somepeoplestilldenytheexistenceofclimatechange.A.ambiguousB.conclusiveC.preliminaryD.irrelevant3.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacter,often______betweenhisdesireforpersonalfreedomandhissenseofdutytohisfamily.A.oscillatingB.compromisingC.distinguishingD.accumulating4.Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesof______measurestostimulateeconomicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A.punitiveB.detrimentalC.mitigatingD.stimulative5.Her______smilebetrayedadeepsenseofsatisfactionwiththeoutcomeoftheproject.A.feignedB.genuineC.sarcasticD.ambiguous6.Theathlete'sperformancewas______byasuddenillnessthathehadbeensufferingfrominsecret.A.hamperedB.enhancedC.validatedD.attributed7.Theoldlibrary,______withbooksdatingbacktothe18thcentury,isatreasuretroveforhistoriansandresearchers.A.stackedB.filledC.brimmingD.scattered8.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily______duetoincreasedcompetitionandchangingconsumerpreferences.A.expandingB.consolidatingC.diminishingD.fluctuating9.Itisessentialto______thepotentialrisksandbenefitsbeforeembarkingonanynewresearchproject.A.ascertainB.enumerateC.undermineD.exacerbate10.Theactor'sperformancewasso______thattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.A.mediocreB.compellingC.inconsistentD.negligiblePartB:ReadingComprehensionBelowisapassage.Readthepassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,play,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilethistransformationhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandefficiency,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustriesandthenatureofworkitself.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshiftfromtraditional,office-basedworktoremoteandflexibleworkarrangements.Thisshifthasbeenacceleratedbyadvancementsintechnology,particularlyincommunicationandcollaborationtools.Companieshavediscoveredthatremoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,reducedoverheadcosts,andaccesstoawiderpooloftalent.However,thisshifthasalsocreatedchallenges,suchastheneedfornewmanagementstrategiesandthepotentialforsocialisolationamongemployees.Furthermore,thedigitaleconomyhasdisruptedtraditionalindustries,suchasretailandjournalism,forcingthemtoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Theriseofe-commercehas,forexample,challengedthedominanceofbrick-and-mortarstores,whiletheproliferationofonlinenewssourceshasdisruptedthebusinessmodeloftraditionalnewspapers.Asthedigitaleconomycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatthesechangeswillbecomeevenmorepronounced,furtherreshapingthelandscapeofworkandindustry.Itiscrucialforindividualsandorganizationstoadapttothesechangesanddeveloptheskillsandstrategiesnecessarytothriveinthedigitalage.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofremotework?13.Whatchallengesdoestheshifttoremoteworkpresent?14.Howhasthedigitaleconomyimpactedtraditionalindustries?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?16.Theword"transformation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:17.Theword"proliferation"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:18.Theword"pronounced"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedigitaleconomyhasledto:20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?PartC:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostappropriatewordtofillineachblankfromthefourchoicesgiveninthebrackets.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,(21)______capabilitiesthatareonlybeginningtobefullyunderstood.Itprocessesinformationatincrediblespeeds,(22)______allowsustoperceivetheworldaroundusandmakedecisionsquickly.Thebrainisalsohighlyadaptable,(23)______itcanchangeandreorganizeitselfinresponsetonewexperiencesandlearning.Thisplasticityiswhat(24)______ustorecoverfrominjuriesandlearnnewskillsthroughoutourlives.However,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousdiseasesanddisorders,(25)______canhaveasignificantimpactonourcognitivefunctionsandoverallwell-being.(26)______thesechallenges,researchintothebrainanditsfunctionscontinuestoadvance,offeringnewinsightsintohowwecanbettercareforourmentalhealthandenhanceourcognitiveabilities.(27)______effortsarebeingmadetodevelopnewtreatmentsandtherapiesthatcanhelptoalleviatethesymptomsofneurologicaldisordersandimprovethequalityoflifeforthoseaffected.21.(A)exhibiting(B)possessing(C)demonstrating(D)revealing22.(A)which(B)that(C)what(D)where23.(A)and(B)so(C)as(D)because24.(A)enables(B)allows(C)permits(D)facilitates25.(A)which(B)that(C)whose(D)whom26.(A)Despite(B)Inspiteof(C)However(D)Nevertheless27.(A)Currently(B)Currently(C)Currently(D)Currently试卷答案PartA:Vocabulary1.A解析：句意：青霉素的发现是医学史上的转折点，从根本上改变了细菌感染的治疗方法。“turningpoint”表示转折点，后面需要动词来表示这个转折带来的影响。“revolutionizing”意为“使革命化，使彻底变革”，符合句意。facilitating“促进”，complicating“使复杂”，approximating“使接近”均不符合句意。2.B解析：句意：尽管有明确的证据，有些人仍然否认气候变化的存在。“ambiguous”意为“暧昧的，不明确的”，不符合句意。“conclusive”意为“结论性的，决定性的”，符合句意。preliminary“初步的”，irrelevant“不相关的”均不符合句意。3.A解析：句意：小说的主角是一个复杂的人物，经常在他对个人自由的渴望和对他对家庭的责任感之间摇摆不定。“oscillating”意为“摇摆的，摇摆不定的”，符合句意。compromising“妥协的”，distinguishing“区分的”，accumulating“积累的”均不符合句意。4.D解析：句意：政府实施了一系列刺激措施来刺激经济增长和减少失业。“stimulative”意为“刺激的，促进的”，符合句意。punitive“惩罚性的”，detrimental“有害的”，mitigating“减轻的”均不符合句意。5.B解析：句意：她真诚的微笑透露出她对项目结果的满意。“genuine”意为“真诚的，真实的”，符合句意。feigned“伪装的”，sarcastic“讽刺的”，ambiguous“模棱两可的”均不符合句意。6.A解析：句意：一种突然的疾病，他一直秘密忍受着，阻碍了他的运动员表现。“hampered”意为“阻碍的，妨碍的”，符合句意。enhanced“增强的”，validated“使有效的”，attributed“归因于的”均不符合句意。7.C解析：句意：这家老图书馆里摆满了18世纪的书籍，是历史学家和研究人员的一个宝库。“brimming”意为“充满的，溢出的”，符合句意。stacked“堆满的”，filled“充满的”，scattered“散布的”均不符合句意。8.C解析：句意：由于竞争加剧和消费者偏好的变化，公司的市场份额一直在缩小。“diminishing”意为“缩小的，减少的”，符合句意。expanding“扩大的”，consolidating“巩固的”，fluctuating“波动的”均不符合句意。9.A解析：句意：在开始任何新的研究项目之前，确定潜在的风险和收益是至关重要的。“ascertain”意为“确定，查明”，符合句意。enumerate“列举”，undermine“破坏”，exacerbate“加剧”均不符合句意。10.B解析：句意：演员的表演如此引人入胜，以至于观众感动得流泪。“compelling”意为“引人入胜的，有说服力的”，符合句意。mediocre“平庸的”，inconsistent“不一致的”，negligible“可忽略不计的”均不符合句意。PartB:ReadingComprehension11.Themainideaofthepassageisthesignificantimpactofthedigitaleconomyonthewayweworkandinteract.解析：文章首段提到数字经济的崛起带来了变革，接着分别论述了其对工作和产业的影响，最后总结指出这些变化将继续重塑工作与产业的格局。因此，文章主旨是数字经济对工作和互动方式的重大影响。12.Accordingtothepassage,theadvantagesofremoteworkincludeincreasedproductivity,reducedoverheadcosts,andaccesstoawiderpooloftalent.解析：文章第三段明确指出，公司发现远程工作可以带来生产力的提高、管理成本的降低以及获得更广泛的人才库。13.Theshifttoremoteworkpresentschallengessuchastheneedfornewmanagementstrategiesandthepotentialforsocialisolationamongemployees.解析：文章第三段提到，远程工作也带来了挑战，包括需要新的管理策略以及员工可能面临的社会隔离。14.Thedigitaleconomyhasimpactedtraditionalindustriesbydisruptingthem,forcingthemtoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete,asseenintheexamplesofe-commercechallengingbrick-and-mortarstoresandonlinenewssourcesdisruptingtraditionalnewspapers.解析：文章第四段提到数字经济颠覆了传统产业，迫使它们适应或面临过时的风险，并以电子商务挑战实体店和在线新闻来源颠覆传统报纸为例说明了这一点。15.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofworkwillinvolveevenmorepronouncedchangesdrivenbythecontinuedevolutionofthedigitaleconomy,requiringindividualsandorganizationstoadaptanddevelopnewskillsandstrategies.解析：文章第五段指出，随着数字经济的不断发展，这些变化将变得更加明显，个人和组织需要适应并发展新的技能和策略。16.Theword"transformation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtochange.解析：文章第一段提到数字经济的崛起带来了“transformation”，后面具体描述了这种变化的表现，即工作、互动方式、产业格局等方面的改变，因此“transformation”的意思最接近“变化”。17.Theword"proliferation"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoincreaseandspread.解析：文章第四段提到“proliferation”ofonlinenewssources，后面提到这种增加对传统报纸业务的影响，因此“proliferation”的意思最接近“增加和蔓延”。18.Theword"pronounced"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningtosignificant.解析：文章第五段提到这些变化将变得更加“pronounced”，后面提到个人和组织需要适应这些变化，因此“pronounced”的意思最接近“显著的”。19.Thepassagesuggeststhatthedigitaleconomyhasledtoincreasedconvenience,efficiency,theshifttoremotework,disruptionoftraditionalindustries,andtheneedforadaptationanddevelopmento