2023-2024学年苏州市振华中学校七年级（上）分班考英语试题含答案

2023-2024年英语新初一分班考试卷一、单项选择。1.—Whatdohavefor_____breakfast?and_____A.a;an2.fatheragood__________workshardhelphispatients.A.He3.Michael_________inaschoolfromFebruaryJunenextan;aa;/D.anD.HimselfA.teachtaughtteachD.wasteaching4.like________bread?Iwanteat________bread.,Asome;some;anyany;anyD.any;5.Atthe________news,allofuswere_________.A.excited;excitedexcited;excitingD.exciting;excitedexciting;exciting6.Daniellikesplaying_________,andSimonlikesplaying________.A.football;pianothefootball;pianoD.thefootball;thepianofootball;thepiano7.oftentalk_______beautifulclothes.A.on8.Doknowhow______yourA.lookatlookafter9.hisparentsoften_________thecinema.A.goes10._______badweatheris!aboutD.atlookupHowD.lookoverD.goingD.HowaD./A.WhatWhatahasapianolesson_________Mondayevening.A.onat12.Ihope_________1A.comingD.can13often_________homeafterA.onfootwalkD.walks14.It_________.A.forhavelunch15.—HappyNew—_________havelunchforhavelunchD.foralunchA.Iamandyou?Theyou.二、完形填空。完型填空IamnotD.right.Smith___16___fromLondon.NowheChina.He___17___.Heteaches___18___amiddleschool.Hehard.studentslike___19___much.Hecan___20___alittleChinese.studentsoftenteacheshimChinese___21___Sundays.Smithlikesplayingfootball.Heoftenplaysfootball___22___hisstudents.Smith___23___ason.Jack.Hestudent.Hestudiesamiddleschool.Hegoesschool___24___everyHebackhomeatfourtheafternoon.He___25___theevening.16.A.17.A.ateacher18.A.oncomesaworkerareD.comingD.afarmerD.fromD.heradriver19.A.hehimshe20.A.sayspeakontalkD.tell21.A.atofD.22.A.forthereD.at23.A.hashavebyD.thereareD.of24.A.on25.A.seeing三、阅读理解。lookingwatchingD.lookingat2ATherearefourpeoplethetwins’Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirThetwins’namesareLucyandTheyarefourteen.TheyaretheclassNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyaregoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkhardbutalsosingwell.Theywantjointhemusicclub.Lucywantsplaythepiano.LilycanplaytheTheiraHeteachesEnglishaschoolnearhishome.Theiratoo.teachesChinese.andKingaredifferentschools.Buttheyhavethehobby—playthe26.Kingagood________.A.driverworkerteacherD.farmer27.Lilycan________.A.playthepianoplaytheguitar28.Kinga________.A.teacherdrawhorsesD.playchessChineseteacherD.doctorEnglishteacher29.Theirparentswork________.A.theschoolthehospitalthefactoryD.differentschools30.Thetwinsare________MiddleSchool.A.No.5No.1No.4D.No.2BJackaHefromEngland.Helivesasmalltown,notfarfromLondon.HeliveshisparentsworkLondon.TheyonlyonSaturdayandJackhasasmallbike.HeridesschooleveryHelikesHelistenstheteacherscarefullyclass.Hehardathislessons.Afterschoolheoftendoestheshoppingforhisgrandma.Hedoeshishomeworktheevening.HewatchesonlyonSundayevening.Jackagoodboyandhisparentslikehimmuch.31.Jacka_______.3A.teacherstudentD.doctordriver32.Jacklives_______London.A.farfromD.onnear33.Jackliveshis_______.A.fathermotherD.brothergrandmother34.Jackgoesschool_______.A.byonfootD.bycarbybus35.Jack_______theevening.A.doestheshoppingdoesthecleaning四、词汇检测。36.Thereare_______(六十)minutesandoeshishomeworkD.watches37.Itimportantforus_________(保护)theEarthforourfuture.38.Ihavemany_________(爱好),suchasdancing,swimmingandsinging.39.Thosepupilsarenew__________(同班同学).40.Milliehasa_________(舞蹈)lessonatweekends.41.Amyhasshorthairandshelooks_________(可爱).42.Daniellookssmart.Hewearsapairofround__________(眼镜).43.brothertwelve_________(岁)old.44.Theseboystudentsusuallyplay_________(羽毛球)attheweekend.45.livesShanghaiher________(父母).五、用所给词的适当形式填空。46.Listen!Themusic__________(sound)wonderful!47.lookssad.What________(happen)you?48.Ioften________(run)forhalfanhourafter49.Someonesleeping.Pleaseopenthedoor_________(quiet).450.Thesearedogs.Pleaselookafter_________(they).51.canfindthe_________(read)room.52.Thereanartroomonthe_________(one)53.—Arethereany_________(library)yourschool?—No,there54.Hehissisteroften________atheparkon55.Susanagoodstudent,andshelikesallher________(lesson).六、根据所给要求完成句子。56.JohnwentchurchhisbrotherlastSunday(改为否定句)John_________________churchhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.57.Amydoesmorningexercisesthemorningevery(改为一般疑问句)_________Amy_________morningexercisesthemorningeveryday?58.KoalasarefromAustralia.（对画线部分提问）__________________koalas_________?59.Dannyfeelscold.(对划线部分提问)_________________Danny_________?60.I,read,when,books,on,I,underground,the,am(连词成句)____________________________________________________.七、根据汉语完成下列句子。61.他为什么上学经常迟到？_________________heoften________forschool?62.李先生去伦敦是乘飞机还是轮船？__________________Londonbyplane_________byship?63.凯蒂每周上一节游泳课。Kitty_________a_________lessoneveryweek.64.那边的那位男士是我的数学老师。Thatman__________________mymaths65.看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。_________too________bad________oureyes.5八、书面表达。66.“This!”100个单词。要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，书写工整。13班级，年级七（14）又高又瘦留着短发戴着眼镜第一中学业余爱好足球和篮球不擅长都友好Thisme!一、单项选择。1.—Whatdohavefor_____breakfast?and_____A.a;anan;aa;/D.an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你早餐吃什么？——牛奶和一个鸡蛋。6考查不定冠词。三餐前不加冠词；是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，用an泛指“一”。故选D。2.fatheragood__________workshardhelphispatients.A.HeD.Himself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A.He他，主格；他，宾格；他的，形容词性物主代词；D.Himself他自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用代词的主格形式，故答案为A。Hea主格)Letmehelpyou.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如mybook,hisfather(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词。3.Michael_________inaschoolfromFebruaryJunenextA.teachtaughtteachD.wasteaching【答案】C【解析】nextyear判断，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为。4.like________bread?—No,Iwanteat________bread.A.some;some;anyany;anyD.any;【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——不，我不想吃面包。考查代词辨析。一些，常用于肯定句或期待得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据like...”可知此处期待得到对方的肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故选。75.Atthe________news,allofuswere_________.A.excited;excitedexciting;exciting【答案】Dexcited;excitingD.exciting;excited【解析】【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我们大家都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excitedexcitingthe...news,allofuswere...”可知，空一修饰news，用-ing形式的形容词作定语；空二处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词，作表语。故选D。6.Daniellikesplaying_________,andSimonlikesplaying________.A.football;pianofootball;thepiano【答案】Cthefootball;pianoD.thefootball;thepiano【解析】【详解】句意：Daniel喜欢踢足球，Simon喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。playfootball踢足球，固定短语，在球类运动的前面不用冠词；playthepiano弹钢琴，固定短语，西洋乐器的前面用定冠词。故选。7.oftentalk_______beautifulclothes.A.onaboutD.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：女孩们经常谈论漂亮的衣服。考查介词辨析。on……上；about关于；对着，朝着；at在。talkaboutsth“谈论某物”，talksb“与某人交谈”“beautifulclothes”about。。8.Doknowhow______yourA.lookat【答案】B【解析】lookafterlookupD.lookover【详解】句意：——你知道怎么样照顾你的电子狗吗？8lookatlookafterlookuplookover“youre-dog”可知，是“照顾电子狗。故选B。9.hisparentsoften_________thecinema.A.goesD.going【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母经常去电影院。often“withhisparents”就远原则，谓语动词应和保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选。10._______badweatheris!A.WhatWhataHowD.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：天气太不好了！考查感叹句。此句中心词weather为不可数名词，符合感叹句结构“What+adj+不可数名词+主语谓语”，故选A。hasapianolesson_________Mondayevening.A.onatD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她星期一晚上上钢琴课。考查时间介词。on用于某一天或具体的某一天的早上、中午和晚上；at用于某个时刻；用于年份、季节、月份。Mondayevening“周一晚上是某一天的晚上，故用on。故选A。12.Ihope_________A.comingD.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我希望你明天能来。考查时态和宾语从句。来，动词原形，一般现在时；coming现在分词或动名词；can能来。根据hope可知，此处为“hope+9从句”的结构，从句遵循主线从不限”的原则，由“tomorrow”可知，句子应用一般将来时。“情态动词can+动词原形”“能做某事”选D。13.often_________homeafterA.【答案】D【解析】onfootwalkD.walks【详解】句意：她经常下班后步行回家。home前不加介词toABShe三。故选D。14.It_________.A.forhavelunch【答案】BhavelunchforhavelunchD.foralunch【解析】【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。句型和冠词。dosth.forsth.“该做某事了”，排除；lunch“午饭”。其前不加冠词，排除D。故选。15.—HappyNew—_________A.Iamandyou?Theyou.【答案】CIamnotD.right.【解析】【详解】句意：——新年快乐！——也祝你新年快乐！考查情景交际。Iamandyou?我很开心，你呢；Iamnot对不起，我Theyou.right.“HappyNew示祝愿“新年快乐”，后者应表示同样的祝福送给前者。故选。二、完形填空。完型填空Smith___16___fromLondon.NowheChina.He___17___.Heteaches10___18___amiddleschool.Hehard.studentslike___19___much.Hecan___20___alittleChinese.studentsoftenteacheshimChinese___21___Sundays.Smithlikesplayingfootball.Heoftenplaysfootball___22___hisstudents.Smith___23___ason.Jack.Hestudent.Hestudiesamiddleschool.Hegoesschool___24___everyHebackhomeatfourtheafternoon.He___25___theevening.16.A.17.A.ateacher18.A.oncomesaworkerareD.comingD.afarmerD.fromD.heradriver19.A.hehimshe20.A.say21.A.atspeakontalkD.tellofD.22.A.forthereD.at23.A.has24.A.onhavebyD.thereareD.of25.A.seeinglookingwatchingD.lookingat【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.B20.B21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯先生和他儿子的相关信息。16题详解】句意：史米斯先生来自伦敦。comesarebecomingfrom和befrom意思都是“来自……”Smith词用单数形式，故选。17题详解】句意：他是一名教师。ateacher一名老师；aworker一名工人；adriver一名司机；afarmer“Heteaches…amiddleschool.”可知他是一名教师，故选A。18题详解】句意：他在一所中学教书。11on……上；在……atfrom“amiddleschool一所中学”前用介词in，表示在它里面教书，故选。19题详解】句意：他的学生非常喜欢他。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。like动词，后面跟人称代词宾格做宾语，本句指代史密斯老师，是男士，用him选。20题详解】句意：他会说一点中文。sayspeaktalktell告诉，讲。根据“alittleChinese”可知，会说汉语，用speak，故选B。21题详解】句意：他的学生经常在周日教他汉语。atonof……“星期日”B。22题详解】句意：他经常和他的学生踢足球。for为了，给，对于；到；和；at在。表示“……踢球”介词用with，故选C。23题详解】句意：史米斯先生有一个儿子。has有，三单形式；have有；there有；thereare有。Therebe句型表达某处有某物，不能表达某个人拥有某物，故排除C和D；本句主语Smith是第三人称单数，谓语用has，A。24题详解】句意：他每天骑自行车上学。on在……上；by骑，乘，通过；在……里；of……的，属于。by+交通工具，意为“种交通工具”，bybike“骑自行车”，故选。25题详解】句意：他喜欢晚上看电视。seeing看见，及物动词，强调看到的结果；looking看，不及物动词，跟宾语时要加at12调看的动作；watching观看，及物动词，指看流动的画面；lookingat看，后面要跟宾语，强调看的动作。观看电视、演出、球赛等用watch，故选C。三、阅读理解。ATherearefourpeoplethetwins’Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirThetwins’namesareLucyandTheyarefourteen.TheyaretheclassNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyaregoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkhardbutalsosingwell.Theywantjointhemusicclub.Lucywantsplaythepiano.LilycanplaytheTheiraHeteachesEnglishaschoolnearhishome.Theiratoo.teachesChinese.andKingaredifferentschools.Buttheyhavethehobby—playthe26.Kingagood________.A.driverworkerteacherD.farmer27.Lilycan________.A.playthepianoplaytheguitar28.Kinga________.A.teacherdrawhorsesD.playchessChineseteacherD.doctorEnglishteacher29.Theirparentswork________.A.theschoolthehospitalthefactoryD.differentschools30.Thetwinsare________MiddleSchool.A.No.5No.1No.4D.No.2【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.D30.B【解析】Lucy和以及她们的家庭。Lucy和Lily在同一所学校读书，她们的父母都是老师，但是他们不在一个学校里教书。Lucy喜欢弹钢琴，Lily喜欢弹吉他。26题详解】13细节理解题。根据“Theirateacher”可知，King先生是一个老师。故选C。27题详解】细节理解题。根据canplaytheguitar”可知，Lily会弹吉他。故选C。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theiratoo.teachesChinese”可知，King夫人也是一名老师，她教汉语。故选。29题详解】细节理解题。根据andKingaredifferentschools”可知，King夫人和King先生虽然都是老师，但是他们不在同一所学校里教书。故选D。30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwins’namesareLucyandTheyarefourteen.TheyaretheclassNo.1MiddleSchool”可知，这对双胞胎Lucy和Lily都在第一中学读书。故选B。BJackaHefromEngland.Helivesasmalltown,notfarfromLondon.HeliveshisparentsworkLondon.TheyonlyonSaturdayandJackhasasmallbike.HeridesschooleveryHelikesHelistenstheteacherscarefullyclass.Hehardathislessons.Afterschoolheoftendoestheshoppingforhisgrandma.Hedoeshishomeworktheevening.HewatchesonlyonSundayevening.Jackagoodboyandhisparentslikehimmuch.31.Jacka_______.A.teacherstudentD.doctordriver32.Jacklives_______London.A.farfromD.onnear33.Jackliveshis_______.A.fathermotherD.brothergrandmother34.Jackgoesschool_______.A.byonfoot14bybusD.bycar35.Jack_______theevening.A.doestheshoppingdoesthecleaning【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】doeshishomeworkD.watches31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“Jacka可知，杰克在校男生，故选B。32题详解】“HefromEngland.Heasmalltown,notfarfromLondon.”住的离伦敦近，故选。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heliveshis可知，他和祖父母住在一起，故选C。34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heridesschoolevery可知，他骑自行车，故选A。35题详解】归纳理解题。根据“Hedoeshishomeworktheevening可知，他在晚上做作业，故选。四、词汇检测。36.Thereare_______(六十)minutesan【答案】sixty【解析】【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。根据汉语提示“六十可知，其对应的英文表达是sixty。sixty。37Itimportantforus_________(保护)theEarthforourfuture.【答案】protect【解析】importantforusto”可知，15此处为为不定式符号，故用动词原形。故填protect。38.Ihavemany_________(爱好),suchasdancing,swimmingandsinging.【答案】hobbies【解析】“爱好”hobbymany后接名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。故填hobbies。39.Thosepupilsarenew__________(同班同学).【答案】classmates【解析】【详解】句意：那些小学生是我的新同班同学。根据“Thosepupilsare”可知，指的是那些小pupils和系动词are数形式。classmate表示“同班同学”，其复数为classmates。故填classmates。40.Milliehasa_________(舞蹈)lessonatweekends.【答案】dancing【解析】【详解】句意：米莉周末有一节舞蹈课。“舞蹈”dance，此处是动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的用途、目的。adancinglesson“一节舞蹈课。故填dancing。41.Amyhasshorthairandshelooks_________(可爱).【答案】lovely##cute【解析】looks的表语用形容词lovely/cute“可爱的”。lovely/cute。42.Daniellookssmart.Hewearsapairofround__________(眼镜).【答案】glasses【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔看起来很聪明，他戴着一副圆眼镜。“眼镜”glasses。故填glasses。43.brothertwelve_________(岁)old.【答案】years【解析】16【详解】句意：我的哥哥十二岁。“岁”yeartwelve可知此处是复数。故填years。44.Theseboystudentsusuallyplay_________(羽毛球)attheweekend.【答案】badminton【解析】【详解】句意：这些男生通常在周末打羽毛球。playbadminton表示“打羽毛球”。故填badminton。45.livesShanghaiher________(父母).【答案】parents【解析】“withher”her为形容词parentsherparents表示“她的父母”的宾语。此处指代父母双方，应用parent的复数形式。故填parents。五、用所给词的适当形式填空。46.Listen!Themusic__________(sound)wonderful!【答案】sounds【解析】“sound听起来”根据句子结构缺少的是谓语动词，又因主语是themusicsounds。47.lookssad.What________(happen)you?【答案】happened【解析】过去时。故填happened。48.Ioften________(run)forhalfanhourafter【答案】running【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在晚饭后跑步半小时。根据“Ioften...”可知，我经常去跑步，running表示去跑步”。故填running。49.Someonesleeping.Pleaseopenthedoor_________(quiet).【答案】quietly17【解析】【详解】句意：有人在睡觉，请安静地开门。修饰动词open用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。50Thesearemydogs.Pleaselookafter_________(they).【答案】them【解析】“Thesearemydogs”lookafter后跟宾格them，指代dogs。故填them。51.canfindthe_________(read)room.【答案】reading【解析】readingroom“阅览室”reading。52.Thereanartroomonthe_________(one)【答案】first【解析】“一楼”first“第一”first。53.—Arethereany_________(library)yourschool?—No,there【答案】libraries【解析】【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——不，没有。根据“Arethereany...”可知，动词是are，因此therebe句型中的主语应该用复数。故填libraries。54.Hehissisteroften________atheparkon【答案】flies【解析】B”A的单复数heonSunday动词用第三人称单数形式。的第三人称单数形式是flies。故填flies。1855.Susanagoodstudent,andshelikesallher________(lesson).【答案】lessons【解析】her...课程，因此用名词复数。故填lessons。六、根据所给要求完成句子。56.JohnwentchurchhisbrotherlastSunday(改为否定句)John_________________churchhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.【答案】【解析】.②.【详解】句意：上个星期天早上，约翰和他的兄弟去了教堂。原句谓语动词went是实义动didn’twent的原形是。故填；。57.Amydoesmorningexercisesthemorningevery(改为一般疑问句)_________Amy_________morningexercisesthemorningeveryday?【答案】【解析】.Does.dodoesAmy，改成一般疑问句时，将助动词Does置于句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Doesdo。58.KoalasarefromAustralia.（对画线部分提问）__________________koalas_________?【答案】【解析】.Where②.are.from【详解】句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。划线部分是地点名词，此处应询问“哪里”，疑问词用where；变疑问句时把are放在主语之前，其他不变。故填Where;are;from。59.Dannyfeelscold.(对划线部分提问)_________________Danny_________?【答案】【解析】.How②.does.feelDannycoldhow“怎么样”19字母大写；feelsDannydoes，谓语动词用原形feel。故填Howdoes；feel。60.I,read,when,books,on,I,underground,the,am(连词成句)_________