2024绵阳飞行职业学院单招《英语》题库附答案详解【预热题】

绵阳飞行职业学院单招《英语》题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?A.Glue.B.Knives.C.Chinesecharacters.D.Differentcolors.答案:B解析:学习剪纸艺术，需要掌握其基本的制作工具和材料。根据文章内容，剪刀和刀具是制作剪纸的基本工具，其中刀具对应选项B中的Knives。而胶水、汉字和不同颜色并非学习剪纸的必要条件或基本工具。2、Shewasoftenheard（）inEnglish.A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing答案:D解析:这道题考查“hear”的用法。“hearsb.dosth.”表示听到某人做某事的全过程，“hearsb.doingsth.”表示听到某人正在做某事。而“beheardtodosth.”是固定结构。此题中“washeard”后应接“tosing”。根据语法规则，“ShewasoftenheardtosinginEnglish.”是正确的表达，所以答案选D。3、—IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.—（）.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.TakeiteasyB.GoodideaC.ItsoundscoolD.I'mgladtohearthat答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在面对他人紧张情绪时，应给予安慰。A选项“Takeiteasy”意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰的语境。B选项“Goodidea”用于赞同想法；C选项“Itsoundscool”表示某事听起来不错；D选项“I'mgladtohearthat”通常用于听到好消息时。所以应选A来安慰考试前紧张的人。4、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)选（）A.familyB.healthC.sleepD.dinner答案:B解析:根据文章内容，文中提到每天需要外出散步或拜访朋友，去一些好地方，这些活动对健康有益。因此，第（5）空应选择与“健康”相关的名词，即选项B“health”。5、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第4空填（）。A.visitB.mealC.ringD.date答案:C解析:在原文中，提到“Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenightringisasignofbadnews.”，这里明确指出母亲会怀疑深夜的电话（ring）是坏消息的象征。因此，根据语境理解，第4空应填ring，表示电话铃声，其他选项均不符合此语境。6、Hegotup（）yesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.latter答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“lately”意为“近来”；“late”可作形容词或副词，有“晚、迟”的意思；“latest”是“最新的”；“latter”是“后者”。在“Hegotup（）yesterdaymorning.”这个句子中，需要一个副词修饰“gotup”，表示“起床晚”，“late”符合，所以选B。7、Studyhard,（）youwillcatchupwithothers.A.orB.butC.andD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中的连词用法。“and”用于连接两个具有顺承关系的句子。“Studyhard”努力学习，“youwillcatchupwithothers”你会赶上其他人，两者是顺承关系。“or”表选择，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，均不符合题意。所以应选“and”，表示努力学习就能赶上别人。8、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:C解析:这道题考查对序数词的理解和运用。在英语中，first表示“第一”，second表示“第二”，third表示“第三”，fourth表示“第四”。题中说去过巴黎两次，这次是又一次，所以是第三次，答案选C。9、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项，文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗，而非装扮房间；B选项，文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等；C选项错误，文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义；D选项，文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述，答案选C。10、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．A.watchingTVB.watchTVC.towatchTVD.towatchingTV答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。A选项“watchingTV”符合这一用法。B选项“watchTV”是动词原形；C选项“towatchTV”是动词不定式；D选项“towatchingTV”形式错误。所以应选A选项“watchingTV”。11、Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho（）passedtheexamination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句中主谓一致的知识点。先行词是girls，且关系代词who指代girls，所以谓语动词用复数。“pass”这个动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时。A、B是一般过去时，C是单数形式，均不符合。综合判断，答案选D，即“have”。12、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:这道题考查状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，“Nomatterhow”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论怎样”。此题强调无论驾驶技术多好，都必须小心驾驶。A项“Solongas”表示“只要”；B项“Inorderthat”表示“为了”；D项“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合题意，所以应选C项“Nomatterhow”。13、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.A.threehundredsandforty-sixB.threehundredandfourty-sixC.threehundredandforty-sixD.threehundredandfortysix答案:C解析:这道题考查数字的英文写法。英语中“几百”的表达是“基数词+hundred”，hundred不用加s，所以A选项错误。“46”的正确写法是forty-six，B选项拼写错误，D选项缺少连字符。C选项threehundredandforty-six是正确的数字写法，符合英语表达习惯。14、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第3空填（）。A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof答案:A解析:在这个语境中，苏格拉底并没有直接回答年轻人关于幸福所在的问题，而是要求他们先去做另一件事情，即建造一个房子。因此，第3空需要填入一个表示“而不是”或“代替”的短语。选项A“insteadof”恰好符合这一要求，表示苏格拉底没有直接给出答案，而是要求他们去做另一件事。其他选项如“apartfrom”（除了）、“otherthan”（除了）和“regardlessof”（不管）均不符合语境。15、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.B.practiceC.notpracticeD.topractice答案:A解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”。Tony体育不好，所以他最好每周练习游泳。A选项“practice”符合“hadbetter+动词原形”的结构。B选项“notpractice”不符合；C选项“topractice”错误；所以应选A选项。16、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)选（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones得到这份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已经编写了一些程序（programs），这与选项D相符。其他选项如games（游戏）、plans（计划）和markets（市场）在文中并未提及与David得到工作的直接关联。因此，正确答案是D。17、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.A.elseB.othersC.otherD.another答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的用法。“else”一般用于疑问词或不定代词之后；“others”是代词，不能修饰名词；“other”后需接复数名词。“another”表示“再一个，又一个”，可接单数名词。这里说她想再有一次滑雪假期，“another”符合语境，所以选D。18、（）you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。Nowthat表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句。在本题中，“you'vegotachance”是原因，“youmightaswellmakefulluseofit”是结果，用Nowthat连接逻辑通顺。After表示“在……之后”，Although表示“虽然”，Assoonas表示“一……就”，均不符合句子的逻辑关系。所以应选A。19、MayIhavealook________yournewpen?A.ofB.inC.atD.off答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“havealookat”是常见的固定短语，表示“看一看”。A选项“of”、B选项“in”、D选项“off”都不能与“havealook”构成正确搭配。在英语学习中，要牢记这类常用短语，所以答案选C。20、AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam（）thatthreestudentsfailed.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。主语是“AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam”，这是一个整体概念，应视为单数。根据句子时态，是一般现在时。所以谓语动词要用is。B选项are用于复数主语；C选项was是过去式；D选项were也是过去式且用于复数。综上所述，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们热爱和平，但也不怕战争。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(May)IsuggestB(go)therebytrain?C(It's)D(quicker)thanbybus．答案:B，going6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，删掉to7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）无论你在哪里工作，都要尽全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．8、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.Hope