2025年小学英语毕业考试语法专项突破模拟试卷：词汇与句型解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试语法专项突破模拟试卷：词汇与句型解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.Mysisterhasared__________.Shelikesitverymuch.A.bookB.penC.bagD.bike2.Thecatissleepingonthe_____.It'sverysoft.A.chairB.bedC.tableD.door3.Whattimeisit?It'sthree_____.Let'sgohome.A.o'clockB.minuteC.hourD.second4.Icanswim.Icanalso_____.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.A.singB.danceC.flyD.fly5.Thisismy_____.Pleaselookatit.A.photoB.photosC.floorD.door6.WeliveinShanghai.It'sabig_____.Ilikeit.A.cityB.villageC.townD.farm7.Thewomanis_____.Sheiskind.A.happyB.happyC.happyD.happy8.Therearemany_____.Theyareinteresting.A.birdB.birdsC.flowersD.fish9.Canyouplaythe_____?Yes,Icanplaythepiano.A.baseballB.basketballC.guitarD.ball10.Look!Thechildrenareplaying_____.It'sfun.A.carB.carsC.gameD.games2.Fillintheblankswiththebestwordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|go/big/is/my/bag/school/blue/this/red/have|1._______ismyschoolbag.It's_____.I_____.It'sonthedesk.2.Whatcolorisyourbag?It's_____.Mineisred.3.Theappleis_____.Thebananais_____.Theyare_____.Ilikefruit.4.I_____.I_____.MyfriendMikeis_____.Wegotoschooltogether.5.Thisisa_____.It'svery_____.Ilikemyschool.第二部分：句型1.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1._______youlikepears?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does2.Myfather_____.Heisadoctor.A.worksB.workC.isworkD.workes3.What_____youdoonSunday?A.youB.areC.doD.does4.Theboy_____Englisheveryday.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyD.studyes5.She_____apenandabookonthedesk.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are6._____yourparentsgotoworkbybus?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are7.Mymotherisateacher.She_____.Shelikesteachingstudents.A.teachB.teachesC.isteachD.teachs8.I_____.Iwanttovisitthezoo.A.amgoB.amgoingC.goD.going9.He_____.Hisbikeisbroken.A.isnotgoB.isn'tgoC.isn'tgoingD.doesn'tgo10.Whattime_____itnow?It'snineo'clock.A.isB.areC.doD.does2.Changethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.ShegoestotheparkeverySunday.(Changetoaquestion)2.IwatchTVeveryevening.(Changetonegative)3.Hehasabrowndog.(Changetointerrogative,maketheanswer"Yes,hedoes.")4.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.(Changetopresentcontinuoustense)5.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(Changetosimplepresenttense)6.Mybrotheristenyearsold.(Changetopresentcontinuoustense,using"It's")7.Itisraining.(Changetointerrogative,maketheanswer"No,itisn't.")8.Hecanswim.(Changetonegative)9.Shedoesn'tlikechocolate.(Changetointerrogative,maketheanswer"No,shedoesn't.")10.Iameatinganapple.(Changetosimplepresenttense)3.Lookatthepicturesandwritesentencesaccordingtotheprompts.(Picture1:Agirlisreadingabook.)1._______(girl/read/book)(Picture2:Aboyisplayingtheguitar.)2._______(boy/guitar/play)(Picture3:Thereisacatunderthechair.)3._______(cat/under/chair)(Picture4:Theyarehavinglunch.)4._______(they/have/lunch)(Picture5:Themaniswearingahatandwalking.)5._______(man/wear/hat/walk)4.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.1.Shedon'tlikeicecream.2.Myfatherisworkinafactory.3.Whattimeisitnow?It'sthreeo'clocks.4.Thecatissleepingonthetable.5.Iamgotoschoolnow.6.Doesyourmothergotoworkbybike?7.HewatchTVeveryday.8.Theyisstudents.9.Isthisyourredpen?10.Theboyareplayinghide-and-seek.试卷答案第一部分：词汇1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.D解析思路:1.根据句意“我的姐姐有一个红色的……”，结合常用物品，bag意为书包，符合语境。2.根据句意“猫在沙发上睡觉，它非常柔软”，chair意为椅子，bed意为床，符合语境。3.根据句意“几点了？三点整。我们回家吧”，o'clock意为整点，符合语境。4.根据句意“我会游泳。我也可以……。我想成为一名警察”，sing意为唱歌，dance意为跳舞，fly意为飞，fly为动词原形，符合语境。5.根据句意“这是我的……。请看它”，photo意为照片，符合语境。6.根据句意“我们住在上海。它是一座大城市。我很喜欢它”，city意为城市，符合语境。7.根据句意“这位女士很快乐”，happy意为快乐的，形容词形式符合语境。8.根据句意“有很多……。它们很有趣”，bird意为鸟，复数形式birds符合语境。9.根据句意“你会弹……吗？是的，我会弹钢琴”，guitar意为吉他，符合语境。10.根据句意“看！孩子们正在玩……。它很有趣”，game意为游戏，复数games符合语境。1.根据句意“这是我的书包。它是红色的。我上学。我去学校”，依次填入school,red,have,go。2.根据句意“你的书包是什么颜色的？它是蓝色的。我的红色”，依次填入This,blue,mine。3.根据句意“苹果是红色的。香蕉是黄色的。它们是水果。我喜欢水果”，依次填入The,The,They。4.根据句意“我去上学。我的朋友麦克也去。我们是朋友”，依次填入Go,go,friends。5.根据句意“这是一个……。它非常大。我喜欢我的学校”，依次填入big,school。2.Fillintheblankswiththebestwordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|go/big/is/my/bag/school/blue/this/red/have|1.Thisismyschoolbag.It'sred.Ihaveit.It'sonthedesk.2.Whatcolorisyourbag?It'sblue.Mineisred.3.Theappleisbig.Thebananaisyellow.Theyarefruit.Ilikefruit.4.Igotoschool.Ihaveafriend.MyfriendMikeismyfriend.Wegotoschooltogether.5.Thisisabigschool.It'sveryblue.Ilikemyschool.解析思路:1.第一个空描述书包，this指代书包，填this。第二个空描述颜色，句意是红色的，填red。第三个空前有主语I，谓语动词用have，填have。第四个空前有主语I，谓语动词用go，填go。2.第一个空前是Whatcolor，描述颜色，填blue。第二个空是mine指代mybag，填mine。3.第一个空前描述苹果，填big。第二个空前描述香蕉，填yellow。第三个空后的Ilikefruit提示这里指水果，填fruit。4.第一个空前有主语I，谓语动词用go，填go。第二个空提示haveafriend，填have。第三个空this指代Mike，填myfriend。第四个空前有We，谓语动词用go，填go。5.第一个空描述学校，填big。第二个空描述颜色，填blue。第三个空Ilikemyschool符合句意，填Ilikemyschool。第二部分：句型1.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A解析思路:1.疑问句“你喜欢梨吗？”询问喜好，用Do/Does。主语you是复数，用Do，选C。2.句子主语Myfather是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，works变为works，选A。3.疑问句“WhatdoyoudoonSunday?”询问动作，用do，选C。4.句子主语Theboy是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，study变为studies，选B。5.句子主语She是第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数形式是has，选B。6.疑问句“你的父母乘公交车上班吗？”询问习惯或状态，用Does。主语yourparents是复数，用Does，选B。7.句子主语Mymother是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，teach变为teaches，选B。8.句意“我正在去学校”，表示将来计划或意图，用begoingto，选B。9.句子主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定形式是doesn't+动词原形，go变为go，选D。10.询问时间“现在几点了？”用is，选A。2.Changethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.DoesshegototheparkeverySunday?2.Idon'twatchTVeveryevening.3.Doeshehaveabrowndog?Yes,hedoes.4.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomeveryday.5.Theyplayfootballeveryday.6.Itistenyearsold.7.Isitraining?8.Hecannotswim.9.Doesshelikechocolate?No,shedoesn't.10.IwatchTVeveryevening.解析思路:1.一般现在时肯定句变为一般疑问句，将助动词do/does提前，主语变为小写。原句主语She是第三人称单数，用does，提前后为DoesshegototheparkeverySunday?2.一般现在时肯定句变为否定句，在主语后加don't（主语I）或doesn't（第三人称单数）。原句主语I，加don't，为Idon'twatchTVeveryevening.3.一般现在时肯定句变为一般疑问句，同第1题。原句主语He是第三人称单数，用does，提前后为Doeshehaveabrowndog?肯定回答用Yes,主语do/does+动词原形，为Yes,hedoes.4.一般现在时被动语态变为现在进行时主动语态，主语+be动词(is/am/are)+现在分词。原句主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，动词cleaning，为Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomeveryday.5.现在进行时变为一般现在时，直接用动词原形。原句主语They是复数，动词play，为Theyplayfootballeveryday.6.一般现在时主动语态变为被动语态，It+be动词(is/am/are)+动名词(ing形式)。原句主语It，be动词is，动词原形istenyearsold，变为Itistenyearsold.7.一般现在时肯定句变为一般疑问句，同第1题。原句主语It，用is，提前后为Isitraining?肯定回答用No,主语doesn't+动词原形，为No,itisn't.8.一般现在时主动语态变为否定句，同第2题。原句主语He是第三人称单数，用doesn't+动词原形，can变为cannot，为Hecannotswim.9.一般现在时否定句变为一般疑问句，同第1题。原句主语She是第三人称单数，用does，提前后为Doesshelikechocolate?肯定回答用Yes,主语do/does+动词原形，为Yes,shedoes.否定回答用No,主语doesn't+动词原形，为No,shedoesn't.10.现在进行时变为一般现在时，同第5题。原句主语I，动词watch，为IwatchTVeveryevening.3.Lookatthepicturesandwritesentencesaccordingtotheprompts.1.Thegirlisreadingabook.2.Theboyisplayingtheguitar.3.Thereisacatunderthechair.4.Theyarehavinglunch.5.Themaniswearingahatandwalking.解析思路:1.根据提示，主语Thegirl，动词isreading，宾语abook，组成句子Thegirlisreadingabook.2.根据提示，主语Theboy，动词isplaying，宾语theguitar，组成句子Theboyisplayingtheguitar.3.根据提示，Therebe句型，主语acat，地点underthechair，组成句子Thereisacatunderthechair.4.根据提示，主语They，动词arehaving，宾语lunch，组成句子Theyarehavinglunch.5.根据提示，主语Theman，动词iswearing，宾语ahat，and连接第二个动作，动词iswalking，组成句子Themaniswearingahatandwalking.4.Correctthemistakesinth