2024年漳州卫生职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集附完整答案详解【历年真题】

漳州卫生职业学院单招《英语》考试历年机考真题集考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.AsB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的用法。“as”可引导定语从句，在句中表示“正如，正像”。在这个句子中，“ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday”，正如许多住在天津市中心的商人一样，“as”在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。B选项“which”引导定语从句时不能置于句首；C选项“when”表时间；D选项“though”表转折，均不符合题意，所以选A。2、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.A.short；longB.long；shortC.big；littleD.little；big答案:B解析:这道题考查对大象身体特征的英语词汇描述。大象的鼻子通常是长的“long”，尾巴则是短的“short”。A选项“short；long”描述错误；C选项“big；little”和D选项“little；big”不符合大象鼻子和尾巴的常见特征。所以应选B选项。3、Wemustgetupearly（）wecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.assoonasC.evenifD.aslongas答案:A解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。本题中“Wemustgetupearly”是为了“wecancatchthefirstbustoschool”，A选项sothat符合语境。B选项assoonas表示“一……就……”；C选项evenif表示“即使”；D选项aslongas表示“只要”，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。4、Zakisa()A.catB.dogC.duckD.monkey答案:B解析:根据信件内容，Laura提到她家有一只白色的狗，并且认为它很可爱，名字叫做Zak。因此，Zak是一种狗。5、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theteachers'dutyistomakesurethatthechildactorsA.do

not

overworkB.learn

what

they

must

learnC.have

enough

sleep

and

playD.all

the

above答案:D解析:根据文章内容，教师的职责包括确保儿童演员不过度工作、学习到必须的知识，并且有足够的休息和玩耍时间。文中提到“Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.”（他们负责确保孩子们每周只工作有限的时间），这对应了选项A的内容。同时，文章也提到“Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.”（他们还负责确保孩子们学习到必修科目），这对应了选项B的内容。最后，“Theymakesure，too，thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay”（他们还确保孩子们有足够的休息和玩耍时间），这对应了选项C的内容。因此，选项D“以上都是”正确概括了教师的全部职责。6、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“puton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脱下；“putup”有张贴、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以应选A选项“Puton”。根据语境，妈妈让孩子穿上外套再出门，A选项符合此时的情景。7、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.A.cross;onB.across;overC.across;aboveD.cross;through答案:B解析:这道题考查“穿过”和“在……上方”的英语表达。“walkacross”表示“穿过”，是一个固定短语，A、D选项中“cross”是动词，形式错误。“over”表示“在……正上方”，桥在河上是正上方的关系，B选项符合；“above”表示“在……上方（不一定正上方）”，C选项不符合。所以应选B选项。8、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面陈述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”，所以疑问部分要用否定形式。主语是“thetallman”，对应的代词是“he”，所以答案是“isn’the”。9、Thispostcardissentby（）.A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather'sC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's答案:B解析:这道题考查“名词所有格”的用法。在英语中，“afriendofmyfather's”表示“我父亲的一个朋友”，这种结构是双重所有格。A选项“afriendofmyfather”语法错误；C选项“myfatherfriend”表述不正确；D选项“myfatherfriend's”也不符合语法规则。所以应该选择B选项。10、Thepiecesare（）shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully答案:C解析:这道题考查词性的运用。在句子中，“shaped”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项“care”是名词或动词，B选项“careful”是形容词，均不符合。D选项“morecarefully”用于比较，此处无比较之意。C选项“carefully”是副词，能恰当地修饰“shaped”，所以应选C。11、How_______applesdoyouwant?A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查对“how”相关疑问词的用法。“little”和“few”修饰可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词。“apples”是可数名词复数，询问数量用“many”，所以答案选C。12、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.A.availableB.carefulC.popularD.different答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“available”意为“可获得的”，“careful”意为“小心的”，“popular”意为“流行的，受欢迎的”，“different”意为“不同的”。根据语境，歌曲再次受到欢迎，“gettingpopular”符合句意。许多人喜欢唱这首歌来表达作为中国人的自豪，所以答案选C。13、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.A.anB.aC.anyD.very答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，honest发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，very修饰形容词。所以这里要用an来修饰“honestman”，答案选A。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的读音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的读音不同。通过对这些单词读音的熟悉和辨别，可得出答案为B选项。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(13)选（）A.beatenB.knockedC.foughtD.hit答案:A解析:在原文“Todayourschoolplayedmuchbetter”中，描述了学校今天的表现相较于之前有提升，用“better”来表示“更好”。而在选项中，需要找到一个词与“playedmuchbetter”相对应，表达“踢得更好”或“表现得更好”的意思。选项A“beaten”在这里作为过去分词，与“played”结合，可以表达“踢得更好”的意思，符合语境。选项B“knocked”、选项C“fought”和选项D“hit”均无法与“played”结合形成符合语境的表达，因此不正确。所以正确答案是A。16、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在对话中，医生给出了建议让Lary多锻炼，Lary表示赞同并感谢医生的建议。接着Lary的回应应当是对医生建议的肯定以及表达自己对于健康的重视。选项A“对我来说保持健康很重要”恰好符合这一语境，表达了Lary对医生建议的认同以及自己对健康的重视。17、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?A.Interesting.B.Colourful.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.答案:D解析:海外学生在异国他乡应相互关心、支持，并和睦相处，共同营造一个良好的学习环境。为了预防不幸事件的发生，他们需要注意以下几点：首先，避免独自在夜间外出，也不要在公共场所炫耀自己的财富，以免引起不必要的麻烦。其次，要时刻保持警惕，留意周围的可疑人员，确保自身安全。此外，远离酒精也是一个重要的安全提示，特别是在参加聚会等活动时，应与可信赖的朋友一同前往，并保持清醒的头脑。最后，在穿着方面，建议在正式场合如毕业典礼等佩戴贵重物品，而在日常生活中则穿着普通衣物，以减少被不法分子盯上的风险。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）r(ea)lizeA.r(ea)dB.sp(ea)kC.st(ea)lD.id(ea)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词读音。“realize”中“ea”的读音为/ɪə/。选项A“read”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项B“speak”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项C“steal”中“ea”读音为/i:/；选项D“idea”中“ea”读音为/ɪə/，与“realize”相同。所以答案选D。19、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.A.I'mgladB.It'sapleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Nicetomeetyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在初次见面介绍自己后，常用“Nicetomeetyou”来回应，表示“很高兴见到你”。A选项“I'mglad”通常用于表达自身的心情；B选项“It'sapleasure”常用于回应感谢；C选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应别人的感谢。综合语境，答案选D。20、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，neither表示“两者都不”，both表示“两者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。题中说“为什么不信任Peter”，意味着他的承诺都没被遵守，承诺应是多个，所以用none。综合来看，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．3、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中，对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受，还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待，显得热情和友好，适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中，“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确，但缺乏热情；“Sorry,Ican't”表达了无法参加，但不够礼貌；“Idon'tknow”则表示不确定，显得不够礼貌和明确。4、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，work表示“工作”时是不可数名词，其前一般不用不定冠词a或an，也不用定冠词the。这里“hardwork”指“艰难的工作”，是泛指，所以不需要加冠词，答案选D。5、—What____usefulbookitis!

—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.A.an；theB.a；aC.a；theD.an；a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。useful以辅音音素开头，用a。“playthe+乐器”是固定用法，guitar是乐器，要用the。所以答案选C。6、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根据题目中的信息，8月15日可能观看的电影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因为该电影在8月10日或之后放映。其他选项的电影放映日期不符合8月15日的时间点。7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack8、Gelivable(给力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。“hot”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“Gelivable(给力)”是近年来新出现的一个热门词汇，这里需要用不定冠词表示“一个”，故选A。9、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。10、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”