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农发行大同市平城区2025秋招笔试英文行测高频题含答案词汇选择(共5题,每题2分,共10分)题目:请根据句意和语境,选择最恰当的英文单词填空。1.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)inChinahasbeen______toprovidefoodassistancetoruralareas,especiallyduringtheautumnharvestseason.A.dedicatedB.efficientC.flexibleD.innovative2.ToensurefoodsecurityinnorthernChina,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(农发行)has______variouspoliciestosupportlocalgrainproduction.A.implementedB.ignoredC.postponedD.criticized3.Thenewagriculturaltechnologytrainingprogramaimsto______farmersinadoptingmodernfarmingmethods.A.educateB.discourageC.motivateD.replace4.Inthepast,droughtsinShanxiProvinceoften______thelocaleconomy,butnowadvancedirrigationsystemshavehelpedmitigatetheimpact.A.damagedB.supportedC.improvedD.expanded5.Thegovernment'ssubsidyschemehassignificantly______theincomeofsmall-scalefarmersinthenorthernregion.A.reducedB.increasedC.delayedD.decreased短文填空(共4题,每题3分,共12分)题目:阅读以下短文,根据上下文填写恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(农发行)playsacrucialroleinsupportingagriculturaldevelopmentinnorthernChina.Inrecentyears,thebankhas______(1)______programstoimproveirrigationsystemsindryareas.Theseprojectshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsohelpedlocalfarmersadapttoclimatechange.Additionally,thebankhas______(2)______partnershipswithuniversitiestoprovidetechnicalassistance.Farmersintheregionnowhavebetteraccesstomodernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagriculture.Anothersignificantinitiativeisthe______(3)______oflow-interestloansforruralbusinesses.Thishasencouragedentrepreneurshipandreducedpovertyinmanyvillages.However,challengesremain,suchasaginginfrastructureandlimitedaccesstomarkets.Thebankisactivelyworkingto______(4)______theseissuesthroughinnovativesolutions.阅读理解(共5题,每题4分,共20分)题目:阅读以下英文文章,选择最佳答案。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(农发行)hasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsustainableagricultureinnorthernChina.Theprogramfocusesonreducingwaterusageinfarmingwhilemaintaininghighproductivity.Traditionalirrigationmethodsintheregionhavebeeninefficient,leadingtowatershortagesandsoildegradation.Thebank’ssolutioninvolvesinstallingsmartirrigationsystemsthatusesensorstomonitorsoilmoistureandadjustwaterflowaccordingly.Thesesystemshavebeentestedinseveralpilotprojectsandhaveshowna30%reductioninwaterconsumptionwithoutcompromisingcropquality.Theprogramalsoincludestrainingforfarmersonhowtousethetechnologyeffectively.Officialsbelievethisapproachcouldhelptheregionachievefoodsecuritywhileprotectingtheenvironment.However,theprojectfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandresistancefromsomefarmerswhoareaccustomedtooldermethods.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthebank’snewinitiative?A.IncreasinggovernmentsubsidiesB.ReducingwaterusageinfarmingC.ExpandingruralmarketsD.Providingloansforurbandevelopment2.WhatproblemdotraditionalirrigationmethodscauseinnorthernChina?A.TheyincreasecropyieldsB.TheyleadtowatershortagesC.TheyimprovesoilqualityD.Theyreduceenergycosts3.Howdosmartirrigationsystemshelpfarmers?A.TheyrequirenotrainingB.TheyuselesswaterC.TheyarecheaperthantraditionalmethodsD.Theyincreasecropprices4.Whatchallengesdoestheprogramface?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.HighcostsandfarmerresistanceC.LimitedwateravailabilityD.Bettertechnologyinotherregions5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebank’sapproach?A.Itisshort-sightedandunsustainableB.ItprioritizesenvironmentalprotectionC.ItignorestheneedsoffarmersD.Itisonlyforlargeagriculturalbusinesses语法填空(共5题,每题3分,共15分)题目:根据句意和所给提示词,用适当形式填空。1.TheWFPhasbeen______(support)millionsofpeopleindrought-affectedareasofnorthernChina.2.FarmersinShanxiProvinceneedmore______(train)onmodernagriculturaltechniques.3.Toensurefoodsecurity,thegovernmenthas______(implement)newpoliciestosupportgrainproduction.4.Thenewirrigationsystemwill______(reduce)waterwastebyatleast20%.5.Small-scalefarmersintheregionhavebenefitedgreatlyfromthebank’s______(subsidize)programs.句型转换(共4题,每题4分,共16分)题目:将以下句子改为指定句型,保持原意不变。1.Thebankprovideslow-interestloanstofarmers.-Passivevoice:Farmers______(provide)low-interestloansbythebank.2.FarmersinnorthernChinafacechallengeslikedroughts.-With“because”:FarmersinnorthernChinafacechallenges______(because)ofdroughts.3.Thegovernmentencouragestheuseofmodernfarmingtechnology.-Infinitive:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmers______(use)modernfarmingtechnology.4.Effectiveirrigationsystemshelpsavewater.-Nounclause:Thebankbelieves______(save)waterisimportantthrougheffectiveirrigationsystems.答案与解析词汇选择1.A.dedicated解析:句意“世界粮食计划在华致力于为农村地区提供粮食援助”,dedicated(致力于)符合语境。2.A.implemented解析:“农发行推出政策支持粮食生产”,implemented(实施)最贴切。3.C.motivate解析:“培训项目旨在激励农民采用现代农业方法”,motivate(激励)符合目的。4.A.damaged解析:“过去旱灾损害了当地经济”,damaged(损害)与句意一致。5.B.increased解析:“补贴显著提高了农民收入”,increased(增加)最符合实际。短文填空1.initiatives解析:复数名词,指银行发起的计划。2.formed解析:过去式动词,表示建立合作。3.provision解析:名词,指提供低息贷款。4.address解析:动词,表示解决挑战。阅读理解1.B解析:首段明确指出“减少农业用水”。2.B解析:第二段提到“传统灌溉方法效率低,导致缺水”。3.B解析:第三段说明“智能灌溉系统减少用水30%”。4.B解析:末段提到“高成本和农民抵制”。5.B解析:全文强调“环保优先”的解决方案。语法填空1.
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