2023年度浙江工业职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题带答案详解（黄金题型）

浙江工业职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。2、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，通常用something而不用anything。题干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望对方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A选项everything表示“所有事物”；B选项anything常用于否定句和疑问句；D选项nothing表示“没有东西”。综上，答案选C。3、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_A.he

had

a

nice

new

carB.he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC.he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD.he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car答案:D解析:在故事中，Mr.Smith因为停车场里有很多辆和他车颜色、型号一样的车而无法辨认出自己的车。他尝试用钥匙去开一些车，这一行为被路过的人注意到了，因此他们给了他一个不友善的眼神。这表明人们“给他一个眼神”的原因是他试图打开多辆车，这种行为可能让人误以为他在进行不正当的行为，如偷车尝试。因此，正确答案是D。4、Iamsorry:Ican’t______youropinionaboutthisquestion.A.argueB.shareC.haveD.agree答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及用法的掌握。“argue”意为争论；“share”有分享、认同之意；“have”表示拥有；“agree”常与“with”搭配。在句中，“Ican’t______youropinion”表示无法认同你的观点，用“share”更恰当，强调无法与他人持有相同的看法。5、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?

—____A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn’t.C.No,therearen’t.D.Yes,therearen’t.答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的一般疑问句的回答。therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的单复数。clothes是复数名词，所以be动词用are。回答时，肯定用Yes,thereare.否定用No,therearen't.选项A、B中be动词使用错误，D选项Yes与aren't搭配错误，所以应选C。6、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者描述了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特庆祝方式，包括户外午餐、游泳、家庭团聚、享用丰盛午餐以及儿童收到礼物等。尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既激动人心又有趣。因此，选项D“BothAandC”正确概括了作者对澳大利亚圣诞节的看法。7、—Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican______hearyou.

—OK.A.exactlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.hardly答案:D解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。exactly意为“确切地”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据语境，对方请求说话大声点，说明几乎听不到，hardly符合语境。A、B、C选项在该情境中不符合“需要大声才能听到”的意思。所以答案选D。8、Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying（）China.A.toB.byC.onD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“in+地点”表示“在某地”。“inChina”就是“在中国”。A选项“to”通常表示方向；B选项“by”有“通过”等意思；C选项“on”用于表面或具体的某一天。结合语境，“在中国工作或学习”要用“in”，所以答案是D。9、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国政府规定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或与家人共度时光。这一规定与选项C“3-day”相符，因此C为正确答案。10、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(11)选（）A.44-dayB.44-weekC.44-monthD.44-year答案:D解析:在句子中描述的是“经过了一个漫长的等待后，中国首次进入世界杯”，这里的“漫长的等待”需要用合适的时间单位来表示。选项D中的“44-year”表示44年，符合语境中对时间跨度的描述，表明中国足球队进入世界杯是一个历经多年的期盼和等待。其他选项如“44-day”（44天）、“44-week”（44周）和“44-month”（44个月）在语境中均不符合“漫长的等待”这一描述。因此，正确答案是D。11、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。“useful”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”，所以排除A、D选项。“schoollibrary”是特指说话者所借的那个学校图书馆，要用定冠词“the”，B选项中“an”用错且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。综上，答案选C。12、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“thefightfor”有“为……而斗争”的意思。在这个句子中，“Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightforblueskiesandclearwaters.”意思是我国在为蓝天白云和清澈水域而努力的斗争中取得了巨大进展。A选项“in”、C选项“against”、D选项“between”用在此处均不符合句子表达的意思，所以答案选B。13、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.A.toB.inC.forD.on答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，in用于较大的时间段，如年、月、季节；on用于具体的某一天；for表示一段时间；to一般不用于表示时间。Sunday是具体的一天，所以要用on。综上所述，答案选D。14、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法国人使用他发明的一台简单相机拍摄了他的花园，这是世界上第一张照片。15、Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。tenminutesago是明确的过去时间点，所以要用一般过去时。A、D选项是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，不符合此题语境。B选项had后缺少动词，不能单独使用。C选项mended是一般过去时，符合tenminutesago这个时间点的动作描述。16、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当被询问是否还要更多米饭并回答“不，谢谢”时，意味着已经吃饱了。A选项“Justalittle”表示只要一点；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；C选项“I'vehadenough”意思是我已经够了，符合语境；D选项“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀请。所以应选C选项。17、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第9空填（）。A.MostB.AllC.NoneD.Few答案:B解析:根据上下文内容，教授在收集了学生的答卷并开始宣读时，提到“所有人都只关注了黑点，并试图解释它的位置”，这表明每一个学生都对黑点进行了描述。因此，第9空应填“All”，表示所有学生都描述了黑点。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第3空填（）。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中，作者提到他的妻子希望他带另一位女性出去，这位女性实际上是作者的母亲。因此，在那天晚上，作者打电话的目的是为了邀请（invite）他的母亲出去吃饭。其他选项如bring（带来）、take（带走）、force（强迫）均不符合这一语境。19、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:这道题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表达命令、请求等，通常以动词原形开头。在图书馆保持安静，要用“keepquiet”。B选项“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合题意；C选项“keeping”是现在分词形式；D选项“keeps”是第三人称单数形式。所以应该选择A选项“keep”。20、Thisisawinterevening________thecity________Beijing.A.in/inB.on/ofC.of/inD.in/of答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“in”用于表示在某个较大的地点或范围，“of”表示所属关系。“inthecity”表示“在城市里”，“ofBeijing”表示“北京的”。结合起来，“ThisisawintereveninginthecityofBeijing.”意思是“这是北京这座城市的一个冬日夜晚”，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、—WhatdoyouthinkofTina?

—Sheworks_____thananyoneelseinmyclass.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.morehard答案:A解析:在英语中，当我们要比较两个人或事物时，我们通常使用比较级形式。在这个句子中，“harder”是“hard”的比较级，表示“更努力”。因为句子是在比较Tina和她班上其他人的工作努力程度，所以应该使用比较级“harder”。选项B的“hardest”是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较，不适用于此句。选项C的“hard”是原级，没有表达比较的意思。选项D的“morehard”是不正确的比较级形式，正确的应该是“harder”。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it3、[未知题型(5)]