农发行贵阳市息烽县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行贵阳市息烽县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，总计10分）题目：阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项中选择一个最合适的单词填空。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingthe__________sectorinruralareas.A.industrialB.commercialC.agriculturalD.technological2.ThenewirrigationprojectinXinfengCountyaimsto__________waterefficiencyforlocalfarmers.A.improveB.decreaseC.maintainD.waste3.FarmersinGuizhouoftenfacechallengesduetotheregion’s__________climate.A.stableB.unpredictableC.tropicalD.arid4.Thebank’spolicyencourages__________financingforsustainableagriculturalpractices.A.conservativeB.innovativeC.traditionalD.short-term5.Thelocalgovernmenthas__________programstosupportsmall-scalefarming.A.implementedB.ignoredC.delayedD.canceled6.TheyieldofcropsinXinfengishighlydependenton__________rainfall.A.seasonalB.artificialC.excessiveD.insufficient7.Thebank’sloantermsaredesignedto__________farmerswithoutfinancialstrain.A.burdenB.assistC.discourageD.harm8.The__________ofmodernmachineryhassignificantlyincreasedproductivityinGuizhou’sagriculture.A.introductionB.rejectionC.neglectD.decline9.Theruraldevelopmentstrategyfocuseson__________povertyinXinfengCounty.A.reducingB.expandingC.ignoringD.exaggerating10.Thebank’sannualreporthighlightstheimportanceof__________inagriculturalfinancing.A.flexibilityB.rigidityC.instabilityD.inefficiency二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目：阅读以下文章，回答问题。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasrecentlylaunchedanewinitiativetosupportmodernagricultureinGuizhouProvince.Theprogramfocusesonprovidinglow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadoptsustainablefarmingtechniques.Keyfeaturesinclude:-Subsidiesforeco-friendlyirrigationsystems.-Financialassistancefororganiccropproduction.-Trainingprogramsonefficientresourcemanagement.Thegoalistoenhancefoodsecuritywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.LocalauthoritiesinXinfengCountyhaveshownstronginterestintheprogram,withover200farmersalreadyapplyingforloans.Expertsbelievethisapproachwillboostagriculturalproductivityandcreatelong-termeconomicbenefitsfortheregion.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewinitiativebyADBC?A.Toincreaseinterestratesforfarmers.B.TosupportsustainableagricultureinGuizhou.C.Toprovideloansforindustrialprojects.D.Toreducefoodproductionintheregion.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheprogram?A.Eco-friendlyirrigationsystems.B.Organicfarmingsubsidies.C.Governmentbondsforagriculture.D.Trainingonresourcemanagement.3.WhyhavelocalfarmersinXinfengCountyshownstronginterestintheprogram?A.Theloansareinterest-free.B.Thegovernmentwillcoverallcosts.C.Itsupportssustainablefarmingpractices.D.Itguaranteeshighcropyields.4.Accordingtoexperts,whatwillbethelong-termbenefitoftheprogram?A.Itwillharmtheenvironment.B.Itwillreduceagriculturalproductivity.C.Itwillimprovefoodsecurityandreduceenvironmentalimpact.D.Itwillcreatefinancialstrainforfarmers.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Skeptical三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，总计10分）题目：阅读以下短文，选择合适的单词填空。Therapid__________oftechnologyhastransformedtheagriculturalsectorinGuizhou.Farmerswhooncereliedontraditionalmethodsarenowadopting__________toolstoincreaseefficiency.Forinstance,precisionfarming__________theuseofGPSandsensorstooptimizewaterandfertilizerapplication.Thisnotonly__________costsbutalsominimizeswaste.However,somecriticsarguethatsuchadvancementsmay__________small-scalefarmerswhocannotaffordthetechnology.Thegovernmentandagriculturalbanksareworkingtoaddressthisissueby__________affordablefinancingoptions.Inthelongrun,thegoalisto__________abalancebetweenproductivityandsustainability.1.A.developmentB.declineC.stagnationD.destruction2.A.modernB.ancientC.outdatedD.manual3.A.promotesB.restrictsC.discouragesD.eliminates4.A.reducesB.increasesC.maintainsD.ignores5.A.excludeB.benefitC.supportD.harm6.A.provideB.removeC.ignoreD.eliminate7.A.createB.destroyC.maintainD.ignore8.A.establishingB.breakingC.neglectingD.destroying9.A.achievingB.failingC.damagingD.ignoring10.A.maintainB.disruptC.promoteD.ignore四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，总计10分）题目：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。1.农发行为贵州省息烽县的农业项目提供了大量资金支持。2.该县的水利设施在抗旱救灾中发挥了重要作用。3.农业银行鼓励农民采用绿色生产方式。4.息烽县的粮食产量近年来显著提高。5.政府计划加大对农村地区的基础设施投入。五、写作（共1题，10分）题目：Writeashortessay(about150words)ontheimportanceofagriculturalfinancinginruraldevelopment.Includeatleastthreesupportingpoints.答案及解析一、选词填空答案及解析1.C.agricultural-解析：句子提到“农业发展银行”和“农村地区”，故选“agricultural”。2.A.improve-解析：irrigationproject（灌溉项目）的目标是提高“水效率”，故选“improve”。3.B.unpredictable-解析：贵州气候多变，故选“unpredictable”。4.B.innovative-解析：银行政策鼓励“创新”农业实践，故选“innovative”。5.A.implemented-解析：政府“实施”了支持小规模农业的项目，故选“implemented”。6.A.seasonal-解析：农作物产量依赖“季节性降雨”，故选“seasonal”。7.B.assist-解析：贷款条款旨在“帮助”农民，故选“assist”。8.A.introduction-解析：“现代机械的引入”提高了生产力，故选“introduction”。9.A.reducing-解析：策略重点是“减少”贫困，故选“reducing”。10.A.flexibility-解析：农业融资需要“灵活性”，故选“flexibility”。二、阅读理解答案及解析1.B.TosupportsustainableagricultureinGuizhou.-解析：文章首段明确提到ADBC的目的是支持贵州的可持续农业。2.C.Governmentbondsforagriculture.-解析：文中未提及政府债券，其他选项均有提及。3.C.Itsupportssustainablefarmingpractices.-解析：农民感兴趣是因为项目支持可持续农业。4.C.Itwillimprovefoodsecurityandreduceenvironmentalimpact.-解析：专家认为长期效益是提升粮食安全和减少环境压力。5.C.Supportive-解析：文章客观介绍项目并强调其积极作用，故为支持性语气。三、完形填空答案及解析1.A.development-解析：科技“发展”改变了农业，故选“development”。2.A.modern-解析：农民采用“现代”工具，故选“modern”。3.A.promotes-解析：precisionfarming“促进”GPS和传感器应用，故选“promotes”。4.A.reduces-解析：技术“减少”成本，故选“reduces”。5.D.harm-解析：技术可能“损害”无力购买的小农户，故选“harm”。6.A.provide-解析：政府“提供”融资选项，故选“provide”。7.A.create-解析：目标是“创造”平衡，故选“create”。8.A.establishing-解析：建立“平衡”是目标，故选“establishing”。9.A.achieving-解析：目标是“实现”平衡，故选“achieving”。10.A.maintain-解析：保持“平衡”是目标，故选“maintain”。四、翻译答案及解析1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasprovidedsubstantialfinancialsupportforagriculturalprojectsinXinfengCounty,Guizhou.-解析：准确翻译了“农发行”“大量资金支持”等关键信息。2.TheirrigationfacilitiesinXinfengCountyplayedasignificantroleindroughtreliefefforts.-解析：翻译了“水利设施”“抗旱救灾”等术语。3.Thebankencouragesfarmerstoadoptgreenproductionmethods.-解析：“鼓励”“绿色生产方式”符合农业政策语境。4.ThegrainoutputinXinfengCountyhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.-解析：准确翻译了“粮食产量”“显著提高”。5.Thegovernmentplanstoincreaseinvestmentininfrastructurei