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农发行九江市永修县2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、选词填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)从下列选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinfinancingruralinfrastructure,_______tosustainabledevelopment.A.contributesB.contributestoC.contributingD.contributingto2.FarmersinJiangxihaveadoptedmoderntechnologiesto_______cropyieldsandreducelaborintensity.A.enhanceB.enhancetheC.enhancingD.enhanced3.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedpoliciesto_______waterconservationintheregion.A.promoteB.promotingC.promotedD.promotes4.Thebank’sloanprogramsaredesignedto_______smallholderswithaffordablecredit.A.facilitateB.facilitatetheC.facilitatingD.facilitated5.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreatto_______foodsecurityinChina.A.ruralB.ruraltheC.theruralD.rural’s6.Thebank’sannualreporthighlightsitseffortsto_______greenfinancingforecologicalprojects.A.allocateB.allocatingC.allocatetoD.allocated7.Theprojectaimsto_______soilerosionthroughafforestationprograms.A.combatB.combatedC.combatingD.combats8.Theloanagreementrequiresborrowerstoprovide_______financialstatementsbeforedisbursement.A.authenticB.authenticallyC.authenticateD.authentication9.Thebank’sruraldevelopmentstrategyemphasizes_______self-sufficiencyinagriculturalproduction.A.regionalB.regionaltheC.theregionalD.regional’s10.Thesurveyrevealsagrowingdemandfor_______agriculturalinsuranceproductsinJiangxi.A.microB.microtheC.themicroD.micro’s二、阅读理解(共5题,每题2分,共10分)阅读以下文章,选择最佳答案。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenplayingapivotalroleinsupportingruralrevitalizationinJiangxiProvince.Withafocusonsustainabledevelopment,thebankhaslaunchedseveralinitiativestoboostagriculturalproductivityandimprovefarmers'livelihoods.OneofthekeyprogramsistheGreenCreditPolicy,whichprovideslow-interestloanstofarmersadoptingeco-friendlypractices.Additionally,thebankhasinvestedheavilyinirrigationsystemsandruralinfrastructure,ensuringbetterwatermanagementandtransportationnetworks.Thebank’seffortshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoreducedrural-urbandisparities.Forinstance,theintroductionofprecisionfarmingtechnologieshasenabledfarmerstooptimizeresourceusewhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Moreover,thebankhascollaboratedwithlocaluniversitiestoconductresearchonclimate-resilientcrops,whicharecrucialfor应对extremeweatherconditions.Despitetheseachievements,challengesremain.Thebankisnowexploringwaystoenhancedigitalbankingservicesinremoteareastoimproveaccesstofinancialresources.Overall,ADBC’scommitmenttoruraldevelopmentalignswiththeChinesegovernment’sgoalsofachievinga"dualcirculation"economy,whereruralandurbansectorsareequallyempowered.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheADBC’sinitiativesinJiangxi?A.UrbandevelopmentB.RuralrevitalizationC.IndustrialexpansionD.Financialservices2.Whichofthefollowingprogramsprovideslow-interestloanstofarmers?A.RuralinfrastructureprojectsB.GreenCreditPolicyC.AgriculturalinsuranceD.Precisionfarming3.Whathasbeentheimpactofthebank’sinvestmentinirrigationsystems?A.ReducedcropyieldsB.ImprovedwatermanagementC.Increasedrural-urbanconflictD.Declinedtransportationefficiency4.Whyisresearchonclimate-resilientcropsimportant?A.TopromoteurbanizationB.ToaddressenvironmentalpollutionC.To应对extremeweatherconditionsD.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue5.Whatisthe"dualcirculation"economymentionedinthepassage?A.ApolicytoreduceruralpovertyB.AstrategytobalanceruralandurbandevelopmentC.AplantopromoteindustrialgrowthD.Aframeworkforinternationaltrade三、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读以下短文,从选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。TheriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedtheagriculturalsectorinChina._______(6)farmersnowhaveaccesstoonlineplatformsthatprovidemarketinformation,weatherforecasts,andfinancialservices.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedefficiencybutalsocreatednewopportunitiesforruraleconomies.However,digitaldivideremainsasignificantchallenge.Manyfarmersinremoteareaslackthenecessaryinfrastructureto_______(7)thesetechnologies.Thegovernmentandfinancialinstitutions,suchastheADBC,havetakenstepstobridgethisgapbysettingupruralWi-Finetworksandofferingtrainingprograms.Anotherkeyfactoristheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)inagriculture.AI-poweredsystemscananalyzesoilconditions,predictcropdiseases,andoptimizefarmingpractices._______(8),thesetechnologiesrequiresubstantialinvestment,whichisoftenabarrierforsmallholders.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofsmartfarminglookspromising.AsChinamovestowardsustainableagriculture,theroleofdigitalinnovationwillonlygrow.TheADBC’ssupportinfundingtheseinitiativesensuresthatfarmerscanbenefitfromcutting-edgesolutions._______(9),thesuccessoftheseprogramsdependsoncollaborationbetweenthegovernment,banks,andthefarmingcommunity.Inconclusion,digitaltransformationisreshapingagricultureinChina,offeringbothchallengesandopportunities._______(10),withpropersupportandpolicies,ruraleconomiescanthriveinthedigitalage.Options:6.A.ConsequentlyB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Moreover7.A.accessB.accessingC.accessedD.toaccess8.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Nonetheless9.A.EventuallyB.EffectivelyC.ConsequentlyD.Significantly10.A.EventuallyB.SimilarlyC.UltimatelyD.Consequently四、翻译(共5题,每题2分,共10分)将以下中文句子翻译成英文。1.农发行通过绿色信贷政策支持生态农业项目。2.永修县的水利设施建设对提高农业产量至关重要。3.政府鼓励农民采用节水灌溉技术。4.精准农业技术有助于减少农业对环境的影响。5.农发行致力于推动农村地区的可持续发展。五、写作(共1题,共10分)Title:TheRoleofFinancialInstitutionsinRuralDevelopmentWriteashortessay(150-200words)discussingtheimportanceofbanksliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinsupportingruraleconomies.Includeexamplesofspecificprogramsorinitiatives.答案及解析一、选词填空1.B.contributesto解析:动词不定式作目的状语,表示“有助于可持续发展的贡献”。2.A.enhance解析:动词原形作谓语,表示“提升产量”。3.A.promote解析:动词原形作谓语,表示“促进节水”。4.A.facilitate解析:动词原形作谓语,表示“为小农户提供信贷便利”。5.A.rural解析:形容词修饰名词,表示“农村地区的粮食安全”。6.A.allocate解析:动词原形作谓语,表示“分配绿色资金”。7.A.combat解析:动词原形作谓语,表示“对抗水土流失”。8.A.authentic解析:形容词作定语,修饰“financialstatements”。9.A.regional解析:形容词修饰名词,表示“区域自给自足”。10.A.micro解析:形容词修饰名词,表示“微型农业保险产品”。二、阅读理解1.B.Ruralrevitalization解析:文章首段明确指出ADBC在江西的重点是“ruralrevitalization”。2.B.GreenCreditPolicy解析:第二段提到该政策为农民提供低息贷款。3.B.Improvedwatermanagement解析:第三段指出投资灌溉系统改善了水资源管理。4.C.To应对extremeweatherconditions解析:第四段解释了气候适应性作物的重要性在于应对极端天气。5.B.Astrategytobalanceruralandurbandevelopment解析:最后一段提到“dualcirculation”经济是平衡城乡发展的策略。三、完形填空6.B.Furthermore解析:表示递进关系,强调数字技术的进一步发展。7.A.access解析:动词原形作宾补,表示“使用技术”。8.B.However解析:表示转折关系,指出技术需要大量投资。9.C.Consequently解析:表示结果,强调成功依赖合作。10.C.Ultimately解析:总结性词语,表示未来发展趋势。四、翻译1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksupportsecologicalagriculturalprojectsthroughitsGreenCreditPolicy.2.TheconstructionofwaterconservancyfacilitiesinYongxiuCountyiscrucialforincreasingagriculturaloutput.3.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadoptwater-savingirrigationtechniques.4.Precisionfarmingtechnologieshelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactofagriculture.5.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankiscommittedtopromotingsustainabledevelopmentinruralareas.五、写作(参考范文)TheRoleofFinancialInstitutionsinRuralDevelopmentFinancialinstitutions,particularlytheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC),playavitalroleinsupportingruraleconomies.Byprovidingaffordablecredit,investingininfrastructure,andpromotingsustainablepractices,bankshelpbridgethegapbetweenurbanandruraldevelopment.Forinstance,ADBC’sGree
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