农发行宜宾市叙州区2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农发行宜宾市叙州区2025秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题1分）说明：以下题目主要考察基础语法、词汇及日常交际场景，结合农业和宜宾地域特色进行命题。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityofwaterinthe__________river,whichisakeysourceofdrinkingwaterfortheregion.A.YangtzeB.MinC.金沙江D.岷江答案：B解析：宜宾市的主要河流是岷江和金沙江，其中岷江是宜宾市的重要水源地，常被提及。MinRiver指岷江，更符合地域相关性。2.FarmersinYizhouDistrictoftenuse__________toincreasecropyields,especiallyforricepaddies.A.chemicalfertilizersB.organicmanureC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove答案：C解析：农发行关注农业可持续发展，宜宾市农民通常结合化肥和有机肥提高产量，选项C最全面。3.Theannual__________FestivalinYanchengattractsthousandsoftouristsduetoitstraditionalagriculturalactivities.A.DragonBoatB.SpringC.LanternD.GrainHarvest答案：D解析：宜宾市周边有“火把节”等农耕文化相关节日，但GrainHarvestFestival更贴近农业主题。4.Whatisthebestwayto__________soilerosioninhillyareaslikethoseinYizhouDistrict?A.planttreesB.useheavymachineryC.builddamsD.bothAandC答案：D解析：宜宾山区地形易受侵蚀，植树造林和修建小型水利工程是常见措施。5.Thebankprovides__________loanstosupportruraldevelopmentprojectsinYizhouDistrict.A.low-interestB.high-interestC.government-backedD.commercial答案：A解析：农发行以低息贷款支持农业，符合政策导向。6.FarmersinYizhouDistricthaveadopted__________techniquestosavewaterduringdroughts.A.dripirrigationB.floodirrigationC.sprinklersystemsD.noneoftheabove答案：A解析：节水灌溉技术是现代农业发展方向，滴灌更符合宜宾水资源状况。7.ThelocalmarketinYizhouDistrictisfamousforits__________,atraditionalcropgrownintheregion.A.tealeavesB.chilipeppersC.riceD.oranges答案：B解析：宜宾叙州区盛产辣椒，当地市场以辣椒闻名。8.WhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeforagricultureinYizhouDistrict?A.highrainfallB.waterscarcityC.fertilesoilD.abundantlabor答案：B解析：宜宾部分地区存在季节性干旱问题。9.Thebankoftencollaborateswith__________toprovidetrainingforfarmersinmodernfarmingtechniques.A.universitiesB.NGOsC.localgovernmentsD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：农发行与多方合作推广农业技术。10.The__________RiverisatributaryoftheYangtzeRiverandflowsthroughYizhouDistrict.A.JinshaB.DaduC.ShujiangD.Tuojiang答案：B解析：大渡河是长江支流，流经宜宾市。二、完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：以下文章围绕宜宾市农业发展及农发行支持政策展开，考察词汇和语境理解能力。TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinYizhouDistrictTheagriculturalsectorinYizhouDistrictplaysavitalroleinthelocaleconomy.Withitsfertilelandandfavorableclimate,theregionisidealforgrowingvariouscrops,includingrice,fruits,andvegetables.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandagingfarmershaveposedsignificantobstaclestosustainabledevelopment.Fortunately,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeenactivelysupportingruralrevitalizationinYizhou.Byproviding__________loans,thebankhashelpedfarmersmodernizetheirfarmingtechniques.Forinstance,manyhaveadopted__________irrigationsystemstoimprovewaterefficiency.Additionally,thebankoffers__________programstotrainfarmersinadvancedagriculturalpractices.Theseeffortshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoimprovedthelivelihoodsoflocalfarmers.Inthefuture,thebankplanstoexpandits__________toincluderenewableenergyprojectsinruralareas.Thisinitiativewillfurtherreducetheenvironmentalimpactofagricultureandpromotegreendevelopment.Asaresult,YizhouDistrictispoisedtobecomeamodelof__________inChina.1.A.low-interest2.B.high-cost3.C.government4.A.drip5.B.flood6.C.traditional7.A.financial8.B.educational9.C.technological10.A.sustainable答案：1A,2A,3C,4A,5B,6C,7A,8B,9C,10A解析：1.low-interest：农发行以低息贷款为主。2.low-cost：与低息贷款搭配，形成对比。3.government：银行贷款多为政府支持性质。4.drip：滴灌技术更节水。5.flood：与滴灌对比，传统灌溉方式。6.traditional：培训内容偏传统技术。7.financial：银行提供资金支持。8.educational：培训属于教育范畴。9.technological：未来计划扩展技术支持。10.sustainable：农业发展目标为可持续发展。三、阅读理解（共3篇，共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1:ModernFarminginYizhouDistrictYizhouDistricthasbeenimplementingmodernfarmingtechniquestoboostagriculturalproductivity.Oneofthekeyinitiativesistheintroductionofsmartagriculture,whereIoT(InternetofThings)devicesmonitorsoilmoisture,temperature,andcrophealth.Thistechnologyhassignificantlyreducedwasteandimprovedyield.Additionally,thedistricthasestablishedseveralagriculturalcooperativestohelpsmallfarmersaccessmarketsmoreefficiently.Thegovernmentalsoprovidessubsidiesfortheadoptionofeco-friendlyfarmingmethods.Asaresult,YizhouhasbecomealeaderinsustainableagricultureinSichuanProvince.Questions:1.Whattechnologyisbeingusedtoimprovefarmingefficiency?A.TraditionalmethodsB.IoTdevicesC.ChemicalfertilizersD.Manuallabor答案：B解析：文中明确提到IoT设备用于监测农业环境。2.Whydosmallfarmersbenefitfromagriculturalcooperatives?A.Theygetfreeseeds.B.Theycansellcropsmoreeasily.C.Theyreceivegovernmentgrants.D.Theylearnmodernfarmingtechniques.答案：B解析：合作社帮助农民对接市场。3.Whatisthemaingoalofthegovernment’ssubsidies?A.Toincreasecropprices.B.Topromotesustainablefarming.C.Toreducegovernmentspending.D.Tosupportlargefarms.答案：B解析：补贴旨在推广环保农业。Passage2:TheImportanceofWaterResourcesinYizhouWaterisacriticalresourceinYizhouDistrict,especiallyforagriculture.TheregionreliesheavilyontheMinRiveranditstributariesforirrigation.However,duetoclimatechange,waterscarcityhasbecomeagrowingconcern.Toaddressthis,thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedinwaterstorageprojects,suchasreservoirsanddams.Theseprojectsnotonlyprovidewaterforcropsbutalsohelppreventfloodingduringrainyseasons.Additionally,thebankhasfundedprogramstopromotewaterconservationamongfarmers.Theseeffortsareessentialforensuringfoodsecurityintheregion.Questions:4.WhatarethemainsourcesofwaterinYizhou?A.RainwaterB.GroundwaterC.MinRiverandtributariesD.Desalinationplants答案：C解析：文中提到以岷江及其支流为主要水源。5.WhyarewaterstorageprojectsimportantforYizhou?A.Theygenerateelectricity.B.Theyprovideirrigationwater.C.Theyattracttourists.D.Theyreducegovernmentdebt.答案：B解析：主要功能是农业灌溉。6.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoconservewater?A.Restrictingwaterusage.B.Promotingefficientirrigation.C.Buildingmoredams.D.Importingwaterfromotherregions.答案：B解析：推广节水灌溉技术。Passage3:TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBankTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeenplayingacrucialroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinYizhouDistrict.Thebankprovideslong-termloanstofarmersandruralenterprises,helpingtheminvestinmodernequipmentandinfrastructure.Forinstance,manyfarmershaveusedbankloanstopurchasetractorsanddronesforcropmonitoring.Thebankalsosupportsruralhousingprojects,ensuringthatfarmershaveaccesstosafeandaffordablehousing.Additionally,thebankcollaborateswithlocalgovernmentstoimplementpovertyalleviationprograms.TheseeffortshavesignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeforruralresidentsinYizhou.Questions:7.Whatkindofloansdoesthebankprovide?A.Short-termloans.B.Businessloans.C.Long-termloans.D.Emergencyloans.答案：C解析：文中提到长期贷款支持农业发展。8.Howhasthebankhelpedfarmers?A.Bygivingthemfreeland.B.Byprovidingmodernequipment.C.Byorganizingfarmingcompetitions.D.Byexportingcrops.答案：B解析：贷款用于购买农业设备。9.Whatisthebank’sroleinpovertyalleviation?A.Itdonatesmoneytocharities.B.Itsupportsruralhousingprojects.C.Itprovidesjobsincities.D.Itbansruraldevelopment.答案：B解析：支持农村住房建设。四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：以下翻译考察中英文互译能力，内容与农业和宜宾地域相关。1.中文译英：宜宾市叙州区政府积极推动农业科技创新，以提升粮食产量。答案：TheYizhouDistrictgovernmentinYibinactivelypromotesagriculturaltechnologyinnovationtoimprovegrainoutput.2.英文译中：Thebankprovidessubsidiestofarmerswhoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlyfarmingpractices.答案：银行为采用环保农业方式的农民提供补贴。3.中文译英：农发行在宜宾市投资建设了多个水利项目，以解决干旱问题。答案：TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasinvestedinmultiplewaterconservancyprojectsinYibintoaddressdroughtissues.4.英文译中：Modernirrigationsystemshelpfarmerssavewaterduringdryseasons.答案：现代灌溉系统帮助农民在干旱季节节约用水。5.中文译英：宜宾市的水果产业近年来发展迅速，已成为当地经济的重要支柱。答案：Yibin’sfruitindustryhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears,becomingakeypillarofthelocaleconomy.五、写作（共1题，10分）说明：以下写作题目结合宜宾农业特色，考察应用文写作能力。Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentinYizhouDistrict."Includethefollowingpoints:-ThecurrentsituationofagricultureinYizhou.-Challengesfac