学习成长及心理现象相关问题测试试卷

学习成长及心理现象相关问题测试试卷1.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteducators?（）A.Theyseekadvicefromtechnologycompaniestoachieveteachinggoals.B.Theyhavebeensuccessfulinpreparingtheworkforceforcompanies.C.Theyhelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.(正确答案)D.Theypartnerwithtechnologycompaniestoenhanceteachingefficiency.答案解析：C2.Howcaneducatorsbetterdevelopstudents'STEMskills,accordingtotheauthor?（）A.Byblendingthemwithtraditional,stimulatingactivities.(正确答案)B.Byinvitingbusinessleaderstohelpdesigncurriculums.C.Byenhancingstudents'abilitytothinkinacriticalway.D.Byshowingstudentsthebestwaytolearnisthroughplay.答案解析：A3.Howdochildrenacquiretheskillsneededforthe21stcentury?（）A.Byengaginginactivitiesinvolvingspecifictechnologies.B.Byplayingwiththingstosolveproblemsontheirown.(正确答案)C.Byfamiliarizingthemselveswithhigh-techgadgets.D.Bymasteringbasicprinciplesthroughteamwork.答案解析：B4.Whatcanwedotohelpchildrenlearnthebasicsofmathandgeometry?（）A.Stimulatetheirinterestasearlyaspossible.B.Spendmoretimeplayinggameswiththem.C.Encouragethemtomakethingswithhands.(正确答案)D.Allowthemtotinkerfreelywithcalculators.答案解析：C5.Whatdoestheauthoradvisedisadvantagedschoolsandcommunitiestodo?（）A.Trainstudentstobemakerstomeetfuturemarketdemands.B.Developstudents'creativeskillswiththeresourcesavailable.(正确答案)C.Engagestudentswithchallengingtaskstofostertheircreativity.D.Worktogetherwithcompaniestoimprovetheirteachingfacilities.答案解析：B2、1.Whenarepeoplelikelytoexperienceboredom,accordingtoanacceptedpsychologicaldefinition?（）A.Whentheydon’thavethechancetodowhattheywant.(正确答案)B.Whentheydon’tenjoythematerialstheyarestudying.C.Whentheyexperiencesomethingunpleasant.D.Whentheyengageinsomeroutineactivities.答案解析：A2、2.Whatdoestheauthorsayboredomcanleadto?（）A.Determination.B.Mentaldeterioration.C.Concentration.D.Harmfulconduct.(正确答案)答案解析：D2、3.Whatisthefindingsofoneteamofpsychologistsintheirexperiment?（）A.Volunteerspreferwatchingaboringmovietosittingalongdeliberating.B.Manyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendureboredom.(正确答案)C.Malevolunteersaremoreimmunetotheeffectsofboredomthanfemales,D.Manyvolunteersareunabletoresistboredomlongerthanfifteenminutes.答案解析：B2、4.Whydoestheauthorsayboredomisn’tallbad?（）A.Itstimulatesmemorization.B.Itmaypromotecreativethinking.(正确答案)C.Itallowstimeforrelaxation.D.Itmayfacilitateindependentlearning.答案解析：B2、5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsonedowhenfacedwithachallengingproblem?（）A.Stopidlingandthinkbig.B.Unlockone’ssmartphone.C.Lookaroundoneselfforstimulation.D.Allowoneselfsometimetobebored.(正确答案)答案解析：D3、1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutworkinginIT?（）A.Itisenviedbymany.B.Itdoesnotappealtohim.(正确答案)C.Itisfinanciallyrewarding.D.Itdoesnotmatchhisabilities.答案解析：B3、2.WhatisthefindingofarecentsurveyonemployeeswhohaveajobreliantonITsupport?（）A.IThelpsboostproductivity.B.IThelpsimprovequalitycontrol.C.ManyemployeesaredeeplyfrustratedbyIT.(正确答案)D.MostemployeesrelyheavilyonITintheirwork.答案解析：C3、3.WhatissaidtohappenwhenITisfunctioningproperly?（）A.Thereisabigboostinemployees'workefficiency.B.Employeesbecomemoredependentonmachines.C.Therearenolongeranyboringorrepetitivetasks.D.Employeesbecomemoreconfidentintheirwork.(正确答案)答案解析：D3、4.WhatshouldbusinessleadersdobeforeimplementingnewITinitiatives?（）A.Considerthevariousexpectationsoftheircustomers.B.Drawupalistoftheefficienciestobepromised.C.Assesstheswollencostoftrainingtheemployees.D.Thinkaboutthepossibleeffectsontheiremployees.(正确答案)答案解析：D3、5.Howcanabusinesshelpimproveitsemployees'experienceinusingIT?（）A.Bydesigningsystemsthatsuittheirneeds.(正确答案)B.Byensuringthattheirmentalhealthissound.C.ByadjustingtheirworktosuittheITsystem.D.Byofferingthemregularin-servicetraining.答案解析：A4、1.Whatiscatchingenvironmentalists’attentionnowadays?（）A.Richcountriesarestrippingpooronesoftheirresources.B.Forestsarefastshrinkinginmanydevelopingcountries.(正确答案)C.Forestsareeatingawaythefertilefarmlandworldwide.D.Richcountriesaredoinglittletoaddressdeforestation.答案解析：B4、2.Whichcountrieshavethefastestforestgrowth?（）A.Thosethathavenewlyachievedindependence.B.Thosethatathavethegreatestdemandfortimber.C.Thosethatusedtohavethelowestforestcoverage.(正确答案)D.Thosethatprovideenormousgovernmentsubsidies.答案解析：C4、3.Whathasencouragedforestgrowthhistorically?（）A.Thegovernment’sadvocacy.(正确答案)B.Theuseofwoodforfuel.C.Thefavorableclimate.D.Thegreenmovement.答案解析：A4、4.Whataccountforourincreasingdesireforforest?（）A.Theiruniquescenicbeauty.B.Theiruseasfruitplantation.C.Theircapabilityofimprovingairquality.(正确答案)D.Theirstablesupplyofbuildingmaterials.答案解析：C4、5.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeabouttheprospectsofforestation?（）A.Desertsinsub-SaharanAfricawilldiminishgradually.B.Itwillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople’slives.C.Forestdestructioninthedevelopingworldwillquicklyslowdown.D.Developedanddevelopingcountriesaremovinginoppositedirection.(正确答案)答案解析：D5、1.WhatdidHarvardscientistsdo50yearsago?（）A.Theyraisedpublicawarenessofthepossiblecausesofheartdisease.B.Theyturnedpublicattentionawayfromthehealthrisksofsugartofat.(正确答案)C.Theyplacedthesugarindustryinthespotlightwiththeirnewfindings.D.Theyconductedlarge-scaleresearchontheroleofsugarinpeople'shealth.答案解析：B5、2.WhatdoesMarionNestlesayaboutpresent-daynutritionstudies?（）A.Theytookherafullyeartotrackandanalyze.B.Mostofthemarebasedonsystematicreviews.C.Theydependonfundingfromthefoodindustries.D.Nearlyallofthemservethepurposeofthefunders.(正确答案)答案解析：D5、3.WhatdidCoca-Cola-fundedstudiesclaim?（）A.Exerciseismoreimportanttogoodhealththandiet.'(正确答案)B.Choosingwhattoeatanddrinkiskeytoweightcontrol.C.DrinkingCoca-Coladoesnotcontributetoweightgain.D.Thefoodindustryplaysamajorroleinfightingobesity.答案解析：A5、4.WhatdoesLiebmansayaboutindustry-fundedresearch?（）A.Itsimplyfocusesonnutritionandhealth.B.Itcausesconfusionamongconsumers.C.Itrarelyresultsinobjectivefindings.(正确答案)D.Itrunscountertothepublicinterest.答案解析：C5、5.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetoconsumers?（）A.Followtheirintuitionindecidingwhattoeat.B.Bedoubtfulofdietexperts'recommendations.C.Ignoreirrelevantinformationontheirnewsfeed.D.Thinktwiceaboutnewnutritionresearchfindings.(正确答案)答案解析：D6、1.Whatishappeningtothewallet?（）A.Itisdisappearing(正确答案)B.ItisbecomingcostlyC.ItisbeingfattenedD.Itischanginginstyle.答案解析：A6、2.Howarebusinesstransactionsdoneinbigmodernstores?（）A.Individually.B.Electronically.(正确答案)C.Intheabstract.D.Viaacashregister答案解析：B6、3.Whatmakestheauthorfeeluncomfortablenowadays?（）A.Savingmoneyisbecomingathingofthepast.B.ThepleasingFriday-nightfeelingisfading.C.Earningmoneyisgettingmoredifficult.D.Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy.(正确答案)答案解析：D6、4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetowriteaboutwhat'shappeningtothewallet?（）A.Itrepresentsachangeinthemodernworld.(正确答案)B.Ithassomethingtodowitheverybody'slife.C.Itmarkstheendofatime-honoredtradition.D.Itistheconcernofcontemporaryeconomists.答案解析：A6、5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?（）A.Heisresistanttosocialchanges.B.Heisagainsttechnologicalprogress.C.Hefeelsreluctanttopartwiththetraditionalwallet.(正确答案)D.Hefeelsintheever-changingmodernworld.答案解析：C7、1.Whatdoestheauthorusetheexampleofhisfathertoillustrate?（）A.Howlongpeopletooktoreachthetopoftheircareer.B.Howpeopleaccumulatedwealthinhisfather'stime.C.Howpeopleviewedsuccessinhisfather'stime.(正确答案)D.Howlongpeopleusuallystayedinacompany.答案解析：C7、2.Whydidpeopleoftenchangejobswhentheauthorstartedhiscareer?（）A.Itwasconsideredafashionatthattime.B.Itwasawaytoadvanceintheircareer.(正确答案)C.Itwasaresponsetothechangingjobmarket.D.Itwasdifficulttokeepajobforlong.答案解析：B7、3.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplenowworkingforseveralbusinessesatthesametime?（）A.Theyareoftenregardedasmosttreasuredtalents.(正确答案)B.Theyareabletobringtheirpotentialintofullerplay.C.Theyhavecontrolovertheirlifeandworkschedules.D.Theyfeelproudofbeingoutstandingproblemsolver.答案解析：A7、4.Whathavebusinessescometorecognizenow?（）A.Whoiscapableofsolvingproblemswithease.B.Howpeoplecanbemorefocusedandproductive.C.Whatkindofpeoplecancontributemoretothem.(正确答案)D.Whysomepeoplearemorepassionateaboutwork.答案解析：C7、5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthegigeconomy?（）A.Itmayforcecompaniestoreformtheirbusinesspractice.B.Itmaysoonreplacethetraditionaleconomicmodel.C.Itwilldrivetechnologicalprogressonaglobalscale.D.Itwillbringaboutradicaleconomicandsocialchanges.(正确答案)答案解析：D8、1.Whatisscientists'findingaboutdreaming?（）A.Itinvolvesdisconnected,weirdimages.B.Itresemblesfragmentsofsciencefiction.C.Dreamingaboutalearnedtaskbettersitsperformance.(正确答案)D.Dreamingaboutthingsbeinglearneddisturbsone'ssleep.答案解析：C8、2.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?（）A.Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.B.Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbecomeintensified.C.Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.D.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.(正确答案)答案解析：D8、3.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?()Itsystematizesallthedatacollectedduringtheday.Itsubstitutesoldinformationwithnewdata.Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquireddata.(正确答案)Itclassifiesinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.答案解析：C8、4.WhatdoesRobertStickgoldsuggestaboutenhancinglearning?（）A.Havingalittlesleepafterstudyingintheday.(正确答案)B.Stayinguplatebeforegoingtobed.C.Havingadreamaboutanything.D.Thinkingabouttheoddsofdreamingaboutthematerial.答案解析：A8、5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdreamingfromthepassage?（）A.Wemayenhanceourlearningthroughdreaming.(正确答案)B.Dreamingimprovesyourlanguageability.C.Allsleepwalkersperformdancemoveswhentheyaresleeping.D.Takinganapafterlearningcanhelpyoufindthewaythroughthemaze.答案解析：A9、1.Whathavestudiesfoundaboutboredom?（）A.Itfacilitatesinnovativethinking.(正确答案)B.Itisaresultofdoingboringtasks.C.Ithelpspeopleconnectwithothers.D.Itdoesharmtoone'smentalhealth.答案解析：A9、2.Whatdoestheauthorsayboredommightindicate?（）A.Aneedtobeleftalone.B.Adesiretobefulfilled.(正确答案)C.Aconflicttoberesolved.D.Afeelingtobevalidated.答案解析：B9、3.Whatdowelearnaboutsocialmediafromthepassage?（）A.Itmaybeanobstacletoexpandingone'sconnections.B.Itmaygetinthewayofenhancingone'ssocialstatus.C.Itmaypreventpeoplefromdevelopingagenuinesenseofcommunity.(正确答案)D.Itmaymakepeoplefeelthattheyoughttofitinwiththeoutsideworld.答案解析：C9、4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotogetridofboredom?（）A.Countthelikestheygetontheirposts.B.Reflectonhowtheyrelatetoothers.C.Engageinreal-lifeinteractions.(正确答案)D.Participateinonlinediscussions.答案解析：C9、5.Whatshouldpeopledotoenhancetheirsenseofmeaning?（）A.Trytodosomethingoriginal.B.Confrontsi