Unit7-Unit8限时过关练（含答案）译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

限时过关练（测试范围：Uni7-Unit8单词、句型、阅读测试）限时：40分钟Part1单词和短语基础过关一、根据句意及汉语提示、音标、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词1.The________(结果)oftheprojectwas__________/ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/.2.Studentswhoare________(活跃的)inclassdiscussionsoftenu________thelessonsbetter.3.couldseefromhisfacethathewas____________(tosaysth.thatisnottrue).4.betterfahabitofgoingoverwhatyouhavelearnteveryday.5.Myfriendoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand________(givesomethingtosomeone)mehelp.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.mustpayattentionto________(solve)____________(environment)problemsifwewanttohaveahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.2.Jackdidn’tenjoy________(he)atallbecausetheschooltripwaskindof________(bore).3.Shefelt__________(happy)becauseher_________(think)werefilledwithworriesabouttheexam.4.An__________(invent)journeytowards_________(great)isoftenfullof____________(count)triesandmistakes.5.Asa___________(success)language__________(learn),Ihopemy______________(suggest)canmakeyourlanguagelearningjourneyeasier.三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空asaresultinordertoquiteafewcatchone’seyeonceinawhile

leadtocalmdownsetupaswellassofar1.took______________photoswhenwevisitedthePalaceMuseum.2.livewithourgrandparents______________takegoodcareofthem.3.Myfamilyeatsout______________totryrestaurants.4.Heworkedhardathisstudy._______________,hepassedtheexameasily.5.WhenIenteredthebookstore,thenewbookcover____________________becauseofitsunusualdesign.6.Smokingcan___________serioushealthproblems.17.Aftertakingdeepbreaths,shefinally_______________.8.In1956,QianXuesen___________aresearchinstitute(研究院)tostudyrocketsinChina.9._________,wehavelearnedfiveEnglishsongsthisterm.10.Sheisatalentedsinger___________awonderfuldancer.Part2语法和句型基础过关四、单项选择()1.______itiswemustprotectendangeredanimals.A.EvenifB.IfC.UntilD.Because()2.Theteacherwarnedthestudents_______nearthedeepriver.A.nottoswimB.don’tswimC.tonotswimD.toswim()3.Plantingtreescan_______soilfromwashingaway.A.preventB.reduceC.increaseD.avoid()4.The_______oftheforestmademanyanimalslosetheirhomes.A.growthB.damageC.D.system()5._______yourhelp,wefinishedthetaskontime.A.ThankstoB.InsteadofC.AswellasD.Infearof()6.canputtheprefix“un-”beforethewordstogivethemtheoppositemeaningexcept_______.A.certainB.comfortableC.correctD.interesting()7.Ourliveswouldbeimpossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways_______thewildanimals.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected2()8.Thenumberofrarebirdsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausethereis_______spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.largerandlarger()9.—Whichstudentmade_______mistakesinyourclass?—LiMingdid.A.fewB.littleC.theleastD.thefewest()10.Asthe_______swimmerintheteam,shealwaysspendsasmuchtimeasshecan_______swimming.A.fastest;practisingB.faster;practiseC.fastest;practiseD.faster;practising(Lucydances_______inherclass,sowechoosehertodanceattheA.muchbetterB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifullyD.themostbeautifully()12.Lisaboughtadressforme.Itis______hers,butithasadifferentcolour.A.thesamebigasB.asbiggerasC.thesamesizeasD.assamesizeas()13.Thewindisblowing_______,andtheweatherwillgeteven_______intheafternoon.A.badly;badB.hardly;badlyC.strongly;worseD.heavily;better()14.shouldpayattentiontoyourwriting.The_______youwrite,the_______marksyouwillgetnexttime.A.morecareful;fewerB.morecarefully;highestC.morecareful;fewestD.morecarefully;higher()15.Thesentencestructureofaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is“_______”.A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+O()16.—Hi,Daniel.didn’tcometoJim’spartyyesterdayafternoon.Whathappened?3—Mybrother’smodelcarwasbrokenandI_______itthewholeafternoon.A.wasrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.amrepairing()17.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.Don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.—Thanks,Mom.I’ll_______.A.takecareB.takeactionC.takeplaceD.takenotes()18.—Thenewpolicyonrecyclingwillgreatlyimproveourcity’senvironment.—_______.It’sanecessarystepforsustainabledevelopment.A.Ican’tagreemoreB.I’mnotsureC.That’sapityD.mustbejoking五、句子翻译1.种植更多的树木对环境有积极的影响，因为它与减少空气污染和改善空气质量密切相关。Plantingmoretreeshasa________________________theenvironmentbecauseitisclosely_____________________airpollutionand____________airquality.2.受到惊吓的人们听到巨大的爆炸声后向四面八方跑去。The___________________________________aftertheyheardtheloudexplosion.3.千里之行，始于足下。A_________________________________________step.4.越来越多的人已经意识到环境保护的重要性。Moreandmorepeoplehavebecome________________________________________.5.面对危险时我们应该镇静下来。should_________________________danger.6.你能给我一些改善我的发音的建议吗？________________________________________________________________________________Part3阅读综合拔高过关六、短文填空。Boysandgirls,haveyoueverheardofthesaying“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”Springisafineseason.Itlightsup1.__________(people)feelingsandbringsushope.Whenyou4enjoyyourselfinthewarmspringwind,whatcomesintoyourmind?Let’sseewhatpoemsMengHaoranandBlake2.________(write)aboutspringlongago.ASpringMorning(ByMengHaoran)ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!Spring(ByBlake,UK)Soundtheflute,nowit’smute.Bird’sdelight,dayandnight;Nightingale,inthedale;Larkinsky,merrily;Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear.Littleboy,fullofjoy;Littlegirl,sweetandsmall;Cockdoescrow,sodoyou;Merryvoice,infantnoise;Merrily,merrilytowelcomeintheyear.Thefirstpoemmaybeoneof3.___________________(famous)poemsaboutspringinChina.It’ssosimplethatpeoplecan4.________(easy)rememberit.Thepoetdoesn’tsayhowmuchhelovesspring.Instead,hewritesthatthebirdsaresinging,thewindisblowingandtheflowers5.______________(fall)down.Thewayhetalksaboutthesethingsshowsusthe6.____________(happy)duringspringtime.Insteadofwritingaboutthebrightcoloursofflowers,Mengwritesaboutthesoundsofspring.Hehearsbirdssinginginthemorningandremembersthesoundsofthewindandrainatnight.aboutthesesoundslets7.________(read)feelthebeautyofspring.Blake’spoemcelebratesthecomingofspringasaway8.________(bring)usjoy.Asspringcomes,naturejumpsintoanewlife.Thismeansthe9.___________(begin)ofthenewyear.Thebirdsinthepoemarejoyfuldayandnight.Itseemsthattheboysandgirlsspeakofallthethingsso10.__________5(active).Through“merrily”,thepoetshowshowhappyheandothersaretowelcomespring.Asyouarereadingthisarticle,springisontheway.七、完形填空Forsomestudents,schoolisafunplace.Theylearnknowledge,makefriendsandgrowasaperson.1______forsomestudents,schoolisnotlikethis.Schoollifesometimescanbevery2______forthem.HereisBecky’sstoryinhermiddleschool.Inher3______yearofmiddleschool,Beckyhadtostudyhardbecauseherparentsexpectedhertobea(n)4______student.Itwasreallyforhertodowellinallthesubjectsandkeepgettingbetter.She5______hadtoreadalotofbooksanddomanyexercisesuntilitwasverylateatnight.Everyday,shefeltliketherewasabig,6______cloudoverher.Sadly,whenshegottoGrade8,herproblemsgotworse.Itwasharderandharderforherto7______theteachercarefullyinclass.Shedidn’twanttobelikethisanymore.Sheknewitwastimetomakea8______.Soshewenttoseetheschooldoctor.Thingsturnedbetterbuttherewasaproblem.Shehadtotalkwiththe9______duringclasstime.Surprisingly,everytimeshereturned,she10______seethenotesonherdesk.Sheknewthatshewasnotalone.Afewweekslater,whenshewasworried,shewasabletosaytoiteasy,Becky.Just12______.”Andwhenshemadealittleprogress(进步),shelearnedtogiveherselfa13______,suchasabunchofflowers.Afewweekslater,whenshewasworried,shewasabletosaytoiteasy,Becky.Just12______.”Andwhenshemadealittleprogress(进步),shelearnedtogiveherselfa13______,suchasabunchofflowers.Also,shewouldtakearestandlookatthebeautifulhilloutsidetheShetoldherselfthat14______wasbadifshelearnedtofaceitpositively(乐观地).Becky’spositiveattitude(态度),shefinallyfoundthatschoolwas15______aniceplace.Shebecamehappyandconfidentaboutherschoollife.()1.A.IfB.OrC.BecauseD.But()2.A.boringB.C.interestingD.relaxing()3.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()4.A.badB.excellentC.politeD.active()5.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.always6()6.A.softB.whiteC.heavyD.light()7.A.discusswithB.listentoC.talkwithD.writeto()8.A.changeB.mistakeC.reportD.card()9.A.teacherB.parentC.doctorD.friend()10.A.willB.couldC.shouldD.must(A.himselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.herself()12.A.cryB.relaxC.studyD.dance()13.A.giftB.smileC.restD.dream()14.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything()15.A.reallyB.alreadyC.naturallyD.especially八/阅读还原（有两项多余）Friendsareveryimportantforus.Everyoneneedsfriends.Butsomepeoplehavetroublemakingfriends.1._______2._______It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Dosomethingthatyourfriendsandyouareinterestedin.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavethesameinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’rereallygoodat.aboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.3._______Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou’renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Whenpeopletalkaboutthemselves,listencarefully.Asklotsofquestionssincerely(真诚地).4._______to