2025年英语专业四级词汇运用真题汇编与模拟试卷

2025年英语专业四级词汇运用真题汇编与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithagood__________oflanguagestoactasaninterpreter.A.commandB.controlC.commandmentD.domination2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she__________managedtocompleteherstudiessuccessfully.A.virtuallyB.consequentlyC.remarkablyD.particularly3.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecangreatly__________heartdiseaseandimproveoverallhealth.A.contributetoB.contributefromC.contributewithD.contributein4.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________thegapbetweentherichandthepoorandcreateamoreequitablesociety.A.narrowB.widenC.bridgeD.shorten5.Manypeoplearguethatthemediaplaysan__________roleinshapingpublicopinionandcansometimesbemisleading.A.insignificantB.ambiguousC.influentialD.indifferent6.Thearchaeologicalfindingsprovide__________evidencefortheexistenceofanadvancedcivilizationinthatregionthousandsofyearsago.A.supportiveB.supportiveC.supportiveD.supportive7.Duringthemeeting,several__________suggestionsweremadethatcouldpotentiallyimproveourmarketingstrategy.A.spontaneousB.spontaneousC.spontaneousD.spontaneous8.__________shearrivedlate,shestilldeliveredanexcellentpresentationthatimpressedeveryone.A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover9.Theteacher__________explainedthecomplexconceptinasimpleandunderstandablemannerforthestudentstograsp.A.patientlyB.patientlyC.patientlyD.patiently10.Theoldlibrary,__________hasstoodforoveracentury,isalandmarkandatreasuretroveofknowledgeforthecity.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom11.His__________effortstosolvetheproblemeventuallyledtoabreakthroughaftermonthsofresearch.A.persistentB.persistentC.persistentD.persistent12.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbelargely__________totheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbyitsmanagementteam.A.attributedB.attributedC.attributedD.attributed13.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto__________informationeffectivelyandavoidbeingeasilyswayedbyopinions.A.evaluateB.valuateC.appraiseD.assess14.Thenovel,__________narrativespansseveraldecades,offersaprofoundinsightintothechangingsociallandscapeofthe20thcentury.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.whose15.Despitetheharsh__________,theadventurerspressedon,determinedtoreachtheirdestination.A.circumstancesB.circumstancesC.circumstancesD.circumstancesPartIIErrorCorrectionDirections:Thispassagecontains15errors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsawordorphrasethatiseitherincorrectorcanbeimproved.Ineachcase,onlyonewordiswrong.Ifthelineiscorrect,writeC.Correcttheerrorbywritingthecorrectwordintheblank.Writeonlytheword.1.Thegovernmenthastakenseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheenvironmentalquality.2.Despiteoftheheavyrain,themarathonparticipantsshowedremarkabledeterminationfinishtherace.3.Itiswidelyagreedthatregularphysicalactivitiesarebeneficialtoone'shealth.4.Themuseumexhibitwillprovidevisitorsachancetolearnaboutancientculturesthroughvariousartifacts.5.Manyindividualsbelievethatsocialmediaplatformshavebecomeindispensablepartofmodernlife.6.NotonlytheCEObutalsohisteammembersareresponsibleforthesuccessfulcompletionoftheproject.7.Sheisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguagesandoftenspendsherleisuretimepracticingpronunciation.8.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisextremelyfascinatingandthought-provoking.9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareoftheunexpectedchangesintheexamschedule.10.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeinordertoavoidstress.11.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofthenewproposal.12.Hiscontributiontothescientificcommunitywasimmenseandwillberememberedforgenerations.13.Thecompanyisseekingforqualifiedcandidateswithexperienceinmarketingandsalestofillthevacantposition.14.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtoworkdiligentlyonthereportuntiltheearlymorning.15.Wearegratefultoourteachersfortheirdedicationandcommitmenttowardsoureducation.PartIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theimportanceofcross-culturalcommunicationcannotbeoverstated.Itfostersmutualunderstanding,breaksdownbarriers,andpromotescooperationamongdiversecommunities.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationrequiresnotonlylinguisticproficiencybutalsoculturalsensitivityandthewillingnesstolearnfromdifferentperspectives.Byembracingdiversityandengaginginmeaningfuldialogue,wecanbuildstronger,moreinclusivesocietiesthatbenefiteveryone.试卷答案PartIVocabularyandStructure1.A*解析：句意强调公司寻找具备良好语言能力的人。选项A"command"oflanguages意为“对语言的掌握”，符合语境。B"control"通常指控制权；C"commandment"指命令；D"domination"指支配，均不符合。2.C*解析：句意说明尽管困难重重，她还是成功地完成了学业。选项C"remarkably"意为“令人惊讶地，显著地”，符合强调成功克服困难的意思。A"virtually"意为“几乎，实质上”；B"consequently"意为“因此”；D"particularly"意为“特别地”，均不符合语境。3.A*解析：句意指出定期锻炼有助于预防心脏病。选项A"contributeto"意为“有助于，促成”，是固定搭配，符合句意。B"contributefrom"、C"contributewith"、D"contributein"均不是固定搭配或不符合用法。4.C*解析：句意说明新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。选项C"bridge"thegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距”，符合语境。A"narrow"可以缩小，但通常搭配"narrowdown"；B"widen"意为扩大；D"shorten"意为缩短，均不符合。5.C*解析：句意指出媒体在塑造公众舆论中扮演重要角色。选项C"influential"意为“有影响力的”，符合语境。A"insignificant"意为“微不足道的”；B"ambiguous"意为“模糊不清的”；D"indifferent"意为“漠不关心的”，均不符合。6.D*解析：句意说明考古发现为该地区古代文明的存在提供了证据。选项D"substantial"意为“大量的，重要的”，修饰evidence合适。A"supportive"意为“支持的”；B"strong"意为“强的”；C"solid"意为“坚固的”，均不如"substantial"准确且常用。7.A*解析：句意描述在会议中提出了一些自发的建议。选项A"spontaneous"意为“自发的”，符合语境。B"spontaneous"拼写错误。8.A*解析：句意指出虽然她迟到了，但仍然给出了精彩的演讲。选项A"Nevertheless"意为“尽管如此”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。B"However"通常放在句首或逗号后；C"Therefore"意为“因此”；D"Moreover"意为“此外”，均不符合。9.A*解析：句意说明老师耐心地解释了复杂的概念。选项A"patiently"意为“耐心地”，修饰explained合适。B"patiently"拼写错误。10.A*解析：句意说明那座存在了上百年的老图书馆是城市的地标。选项A"which"引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的"Theoldlibrary"，并在从句中作主语，符合语法。B"that"不能引导非限制性定语从句修饰整个前面句子；C"where"作关系副词指代地点；D"whom"指代人且作宾语，均不符合。11.A*解析：句意说明他坚持不懈的努力最终导致了突破。选项A"persistent"意为“坚持不懈的”，修饰efforts合适。B"persistent"拼写错误。12.A*解析：句意指出公司的成功很大程度上归功于管理层实施的创新策略。选项A"attributed...to..."是固定搭配，意为“将...归因于...”，符合句意。B"attribute"后需跟to；C"attributed"时态错误；D"attribute"拼写错误。13.A*解析：句意强调学生需要发展批判性思维来有效评估信息。选项A"evaluate"意为“评估”，符合语境。B"valuate"拼写错误；C"appraise"意为“估价”；D"assess"意为“评估”，但evaluate更侧重评价价值或重要性。14.A*解析：句意说明这本小说以其跨越数十年的叙述提供了深刻见解。选项A"whose"引导非限制性定语从句，指代"Thenovel"，并在从句中作定语修饰"narrative"，符合语法。B"which"不能指代物；C"its"指代错误；D"whose"拼写错误。15.A*解析：句意描述冒险家们在恶劣环境下继续前进。选项A"circumstances"意为“环境，情况”，符合语境。B"circumstance"意为“环境（单数）”；C"circumstances"拼写错误；D"circumstances"拼写错误。PartIIErrorCorrection1.series->aseries*解析：measures为可数名词复数，表示“一系列”时，前面需要加不定冠词"a"。2.of->in*解析：despite后面通常跟介词"in"或"of"，表示“尽管，不管”，"Despitein"不正确，应为"Despitein"或更自然的"Despitethefactthat..."或"Inspiteof"。3.activities->activity*解析：不定代词"regular"通常修饰单数可数名词，且"physicalexercise"本身常被视为一个概念，此处用单数"activity"更合适。4.providevisitorsachance->providesvisitorsachance*解析：主语"Themuseumexhibit"是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式"provides"。5.part->apart*解析：不定冠词"a"缺失，表示“一部分”时，前面需要加"a"。6.theCEObutalsohisteammembers->theCEOaswellashisteammembers/theCEOa