2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长难句分析：语法精讲与实战应用

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长难句分析：语法精讲与实战应用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷Directions:Inthepassagebelow,certainwordsareprintedinboldface.Eachsentencecontainsoneortwoboldfacewords.Belowthepassagearefourchoices,eachconsistingoftwowords.Foreachpairofboldfacewords,selecttheanswerthatbestdescribestheirrelationshipinthesentence.Markyouranswerbywritingtheletterofthecorrespondingchoiceonyouranswersheet.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasspurredconsiderabledebateregardingitspotentialimpactontheglobaljobmarket.(1)ManyexpertscontendthatAIwillprimarilydisplacehumanworkersinroutine,repetitivetasks,(2)whileothersarguethatitwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,particularlyinfieldsrequiringhumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.(3)Thetruth,(4)however,seemstoliesomewhereinthemiddle,asAIismorelikelytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthancompletelyreplacethem.Choices:A.First/MoreoverB.Although/NeverthelessC.Specifically/ConsequentlyD.Primarily/ThereforeTheintegrationofAIintovarioussectorsoftheeconomyhasalreadybeguntoreshapetraditionalbusinessmodels.(5)Forinstance,inthetransportationindustry,self-drivingtrucksandautonomousvehiclesarepoisedtorevolutionizelogisticsandsupplychainmanagement.(6)Whilethesetechnologiespromiseincreasedefficiencyandreducedcosts,(7)theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacementforprofessionaldriversandtheethicalimplicationsofautonomousdecision-making.(8)PolicymakersmustcarefullyconsiderthesechallengesastheydevelopregulationstogovernthedeploymentofAI-poweredtransportationsystems.Choices:A.Moreover/HoweverB.Specifically/ThereforeC.Consequently/MoreoverD.Nevertheless/ThusTheethicaldevelopmentofAIreliesheavilyontheestablishmentofrobustgovernanceframeworks.(9)OnecriticalaspectoftheseframeworksinvolvesensuringtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIsystems.(10)Thismeansthatthedecision-makingprocessesofAIalgorithmsshouldbeunderstandabletohumans,(11)andthereshouldbemechanismsinplacetoholddevelopersanddeployersresponsiblefortheoutcomesoftheirAIsystems.(12)Withoutsuchsafeguards,thereisariskthatAIcouldbeusedformaliciouspurposesorperpetuateharmfulbiases.Choices:A.Additionally/FurthermoreB.Specifically/ThereforeC.Indeed/MoreoverD.Firstly/ConsequentlyPublicperceptionofAIoftenhingesonitsportrayalinpopularculture.(13)MoviesandtelevisionshowsfrequentlydepictAIaseitherbenevolenthelpersorexistentialthreats,(14)whichcanshapepublicexpectationsandfearsaboutthetechnology.(15)WhilethesefictionalportrayalsmaynotaccuratelyreflecttherealityofAIdevelopment,(16)theyundeniablyinfluencepublicdiscourseandcanimpacttheacceptanceandadoptionofAItechnologiesinsociety.(17)Itiscrucial,(18)therefore,topromoteaccurateandbalancedinformationaboutAItocounteracttheinfluenceofmisleadingfictionalnarratives.Choices:A.Generally/NeverthelessB.Although/ConsequentlyC.Specifically/ThereforeD.Firstly/MoreoverThefutureofAIdependsoncollaborationacrossvariousdisciplines.(19)Computerscientists,ethicists,socialscientists,andpolicymakersmustworktogethertoaddressthecomplexchallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI.(20)OnlythroughinterdisciplinaryresearchanddialoguecanweensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinawaythatbenefitshumanityasawhole.(21)ThiscollaborativeapproachisessentialformaximizingthepositiveimpactofAIwhileminimizingpotentialrisks.(22)Byfosteringacultureofcooperationandsharedresponsibility,wecancreateafuturewhereAIservesasapowerfultoolforprogressandprosperity.Choices:A.Indeed/MoreoverB.Firstly/ThereforeC.Specifically/ConsequentlyD.Additionally/Thus试卷答案1.B*解析思路：First表示“首先”，Moreover表示“此外”。第一句指出AI对就业市场的影响引发了辩论。第二句用Many和others将观点分为两类。第三句的Thetruth,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,however,howeve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