Unit+1+Nature+in+the+balance+Extended+reading+课件-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

Extendedreading—ReadingcomprehensionUnit1

NatureinthebalanceWatchavideoandpayattentiontothetopic.LeadinTask1:Whatkindofpollutionincitiesareshown?water

pollutionairpollutionnoise

pollutionlight

pollutionVideotime:Whatcanyouobserveinthevideo?EconomyEnvironmentHowcanwebalancethedevelopmentofenvironmentandeconomy?ReadtheTVshowtranscriptaboutapollutedcity.smog,dirtyair,environmentalproblemPredictionWhatcausesthosepollution?IntroductionConclusion

ViewpointsNewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateWhereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterviewprogrammeonpollution.B.Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C.Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D.AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.A日记，期刊关于调查实验的报纸关于污染的电视采访节目关于环境污染的杂志Reading

Strategy在采访类的文章中，采访者通常会在首段介绍采访的主题、受访者的姓名以及职业等。因此，要仔细阅读采访类文章的首段内容，并根据采访的主题猜测受访者的观点。采访采取一问一答的形式展开。要先认真阅读采访者提出的问题，再阅读受访者的回答。在阅读采访类文章的时候，透彻理解采访者的问题有助于更好地理解采访话题。1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B．Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C．Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D．Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.While-readingActivity1

Fast-readingforbasicinformation.(1)HowmanypeoplearethereintheTVshow?(2)Whoarethey?(3)Whatarethey?1.Answerthefollowingquestions.Activity2

Careful-readingfordetailsLines1-5HOST:GoodeveningandwelcometoNewsthatMatters.OurtopictodayispollutioninNorgate.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;VincentBrown,seniormanagerofalocalfactory;andJulieArcher,chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.Welcome.主持人：晚上好，欢迎收看《焦点新闻》。我们今天的话题是诺盖特市的污染。今晚来到我们演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工厂的高管文森特·布朗，还有诺盖特环境保护委员会的负责人朱莉·阿彻。欢迎你们。pollutionn.污染

pollutev.污染committeen.

委员会焦点新闻本地居民高管环境保护委员会首席/负责人JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;...(Lines3-4)有时候为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词或过去分词置于句首，从而构成全部倒装。站在教室前面的是我们的班主任。__________________________________________一个古老的村庄被埋在了这沙地里。__________________________________________Standinginfrontoftheclassroomisourheadteacher.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Thereare______peopleintheTVshowHostJulieArcherJamesSmithVincentBrownAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteefour

2.Whyarethesefourpeoplehere?A．TodiscussaboutpollutioninNorgate.B．TopraiseNorgate’srapiddevelopment.C．Toprotestagainstheavyindustry.D．Tomakehugeprofitsinthecity.√Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.

1.

FindouttheopinionofJamesSmith.

Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,

BeforeheavyindustryfactoriesmovedinNow(Thingsbecame________________.)Theairwas__________,thegrass_______andthewater_________.Theriveris______and__________.Thesmogintheairhas_________thesky__________________andgivenhima_________thathecan’t___________.freshgreencleardirtysmellycoloredasmokygreycoughgetridoftotallydifferentComparisonheavyindustryhastogo.Lines6-14heavyindustryWhy?JamesSmithprotestagainstNorgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificantenvironmentalcosts.Mr.Smith,you'velivedinthiscityforover20years.Howwouldyoudescribetheeffectsofpollutionoverthattime?诺盖特市的高速发展付出了高昂的环境代价。史密斯先生，您已经在这座城市生活了二十多年。您能说说这二十年间污染造成的影响吗？rapiddevelopment迅速的发展costn.代价；费用；成本significantenvironmentalcosts巨大的环境代价for+一段时间时态为现在完成时overthattime在这段时间SMITH:It'sbeenawful,really.WhenIfirstmovedhere,theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.Idon'tenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymore.史密斯：非常糟糕，真的。我刚搬来时，这里空气清新、草绿水清。后来重工业工厂迁来了，情况变得截然不同了。我再也不喜欢户外活动了。awfuladj.

糟糕的，可怕的entirelyadv.

完全地，全部地=totally,completelyadv.entireadj.全部的，整个的

not……anymore再也不重工业工厂Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it'salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan'tgetridof.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.河水又脏又臭。空气中的烟雾把天空都染成了烟灰色；这还让我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。单是出于健康和安全的原因，重工业也必须迁走。

smogn.

雾霾，烟雾由smoke和fog两个词各取一部分缩合而成的一个新词，称为缩合构词法。eg:brunch=breakfast+lunch早午餐

motel=motor+hotel汽车旅馆getridof摆脱，丢弃，扔掉

发臭的出于……原因染；着色烟灰色2．WhatcanwelearnfromMrSmith’swords?A．Norgatehasalwaysbeenapollutedcity.B．HethinksitisheavyindustrythathaspollutedNorgate.C．Norgateusedtobeacitywheretheairwasn’tclean.D．Henevercoughsduetothepollution.√Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.1.However,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotryto

weproduce.2.We’vebeen

toreducepollutioneventhoughthey

.3.I’dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontothe______________factorieshavebrought

toNorgate.4.We

forlocalresidentsandhelpedthe_____________________.

BrowncontroltheamountofpollutiontakingvariousmeasuresraiseproductioncostscreatedmanyjobseconomicbenefitseconomicdevelopmentLines15-27

1.SummarizeBrown’sviewpoints.

speakforallfactorymanagersWhy?2.WhichsideisMrBrowninfavorof?3．MrBrownspeaksforallfactorymanagersforthereasonsEXCEPTthat

.A．itisdifficulttorunacompanyB．theytakealotofmeasuresC．theyspendalotofmoneyreducingpollutionD．theycreatejobsforlocalresidentsThefactories.√HOST:Mr.Smithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Mr.Brown,wouldyouliketorespond?BROWN:Well,I'msorryyoufeelthatway,Mr.Smith.Peopletend

to

connectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.主持人：史密斯先生反对重工业。布朗先生，您想做出回应吗？布朗：好吧，对于您那样的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工厂，人们总是将其与浓烟滚滚的画面和急于牟取暴利、不负责任的商人形象联系在一起。profitn

利润

makeaprofit(from)（从......中）盈利反对往往把……和……联系起来不负责的牟取暴利急于/渴望回复

Indefenceofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.不过，我要为工厂说句话，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染。我们对环境问题深感担忧，我想，我是代表所有的工厂负责人说的这句话。defencen.辩护；防御；保护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。为…辩护指出…的数量对…关心代表…发言【语境运用】完成句子。1)Theywerefightinglikelionsindefence________theirhomeland.2)Asafamouspoliticianoncesaid,attackisthebestmethodof_________(defend)。defenceofin+n.+of的形式indefenceof...=inone’sdefence“为...辩护/做解释”inhonorofinfavorofinneedofinchargeof(负责)infaceofinplaceof(代替)We'vebeentaking

various

measures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionin

theproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.我们一直在采取各种各样的措施，包括新科技手段的运用，来减少生产过程中产生的污染，尽管这些措施会增加我们的生产成本。raisev.增加，举起，筹集，养育采取各种各样的措施生产过程evenif尽管增加减少I'dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheeconomicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.We'vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.我还希望您能注意到，这些工厂给诺盖特市带来的经济效益。我们为当地居民创造了许多就业岗位，并对这座城市的经济增长起到了助推作用。economicadj.经济上的；可赚钱的economyn.经济；节约吸引某人对……的注意力经济效益为…创造…Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.EconomicgrowthEnvironment

1.FindouttheattitudeofJulieArcher.

ArcherWehaveto_______________

betweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines28-45achieveabalanceIthas

forbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Italso

withotherbranchesofgovernmentstoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinan

.madeenvironmentalpoliciesworkshandinhandenvironmentallyfriendlyway2．WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?ExamplesHOST:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.Withpollutionlevelsontherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearching

for

waystofighttheproblem.Mrs.Archer,whatareyourthoughtsonhowtodealwithpollution?主持人：谢谢您，布朗先生。鉴于污染程度不断加重，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在设法应对这个问题。阿彻女士，您对如何处理污染问题有何见解？searchfor搜索，搜寻，寻找寻找污染程度解决/应对问题处理在上升/增加ARCHER:Well,ourcommitteehasamajorroletoplayinmaintainingairandwaterquality.Wehavetoachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.We'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.阿彻：是的，我们委员会在维护空气质量和水质量方面发挥着重要作用。我们必须在环境保护与经济发展之间求得平衡。我们已经制定了供各行业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的净化要求。=playarolein…在…方面发挥重要作用质量实现……和……的平衡制定政策遵守净化要求Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensure

thatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowed

in

anenvironmentallyfriendlyway.However,fightingpollutionisn'tjustataskforfactoriesandthegovernment.我们也与其他政府部门携手，确保以一种环境友好的方式贯彻发展战略。然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂与政府的任务。手拉手分部门发展战略以环境友好的方式Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesof...

(Line36)类似于handinhand的短语

心连心

肩并肩

面对面

背靠背

一步一步hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderfacetofacebacktobackstepbystepIthastobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Forexample,youcansaveenergybytakingthebusorthesubway,orusingthebike-sharingsystem.应该全社会通力协作，人人都可以通过遵守“减少使用、重复使用、回收利用”这一黄金法则来助力。打个比方，您可以乘坐公交车、地铁，或者使用共享单车来节约能源。全社会的黄金法则减少重复使用循环使用节能bike

sharing共享单车Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.3．Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?Everyonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule：reduce,reuseandrecycle.4．WhatcanweinferfromArcher’sopinion?A．Itisthegovernment’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.B．Theircommitteehasmadeenvironmentalpoliciesforcitizenstofollow.C．Somefactorieshavecreatedjobsforlocalresidents.D．Everyoneshoulddohisbesttoprotecttheenvironment.√1.Findouttheopinionofthehost.____________protecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.____________leaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren(sustainabledevelopment可持续发展).______________buildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture（人类命运共同体）.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare___________.ParallelismIt’sourdutytoIt’sourdutytoIt’sourdutyto2.Whatshouldwedo?Lines46-53inseparable

Parallelismisusedheretoemphasizethateveryoneshalltakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.HostThefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable...(Lines49-50)in+separat(e)+able不可分离的，休戚与共的

avoid believe availunavoidable无法避免的；难以预防的unbelievable难以置信的；惊人的unavailable无法得到；难以获得HOST:Thankyou,Mrs.Archer,andthanksagaintoallofourguests.AformerUNofficialoncesaid,“Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,advancingeconomicgrowth...theseareoneandthesame

fight."Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.主持人：谢谢您，阿彻女士，再次感谢我们所有的嘉宾。一位联合国前官员曾经说过：“拯救我们的地球，让人们摆脱贫困，实现经济增长…这是同一场战斗。”我们的环境与经济的命运休戚与共。前者的官员从…拉出来增加/上涨同一个命运不可分割的It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.It'sourdutytoleaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren.It'sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.在追求经济发展的同时保护环境，这是我们的责任。将一个更美好、更清洁、更健康的星球留给我们的后人，这是我们的责任。构建人类命运共同体，这是我们的责任。做…是我们的职责力求构建人类共同体Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.3.Whatdoes“advancing”inline48mean?A.Preventing. B.Limiting.C.Protecting. D.Promoting.√1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B．Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C．Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D．Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.While-readingActivity1

Fast-readingforbasicinformation.√2.What’sthemaintoneofthisTVshow?A.Subjective. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.

√1.Pollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andmuchefforthasbeenputintothefightagainstit.Doyouthinkthingswillchangesignificantlyinthefuture?Why？(Creativethinking)Post-readingActivity1

DiscussionIpredictthattheworldwillbemuchcleanerandgreenerinthefuture.First,carsrunningontraditionalfuelswillbereplacedbythosepoweredbynewenergy,suchaselectricityorsolarenergy.Asaresult,theeffectofgreenhousegasesontheclimatewillbesignificantlyreduced.Second,almostallreadingandwritingwillbedoneoncomputerandphonescreens，sopeoplewillcutdownfewertreesanduselesspaper.Third,newtechnologieswillbeinventedtomakesurethatourdailyactivitiesdonothaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.ThreeguestsJamesSmith,VincentBrown,andJulieArcher,areinvitedtotheTVshowNews

tha