河南省名校秋季检测2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题(无答案)

2025-2026学年（上）高二年级秋季检测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.&19.15. B.&9.18. C.&9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesSandyfeelabouthercomingexam?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Curious.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothergym.B.Hehasnotimetohelpthewomanworkout.C.Thewomanshoulduseotherequipmentfirst.4.Whyhasthewomanboughtthecar?A.Topickupherchildren. B.Todrivetowork. C.Togoonvacation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwithstress. B.Wheretofindajob. C.Whentogoshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherestaurantmostfamousfor?A.PekingGourmetBeef. B.YangzhouFriedRice. C.PekingDuck.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisFrancesHodgsonBurnett?A.Anactress. B.Adirector. C.Awriter.9.HowmanyfilmsadaptedfromTheSecretGardenarementioned?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.10.Whatisthetimenow?A.It’s3:50pm. B.It’s4:30pm. C.It’s6:10pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'sphone?A.ItsWeChatdoesn'twork.B.It'sbeenupdatedimproperly.C.Itsoperatingsystembrokedown.12.Whatisthewoman'sconcernaboutupdatingthesystem?A.Thebatterywilldiefaster.B.Thenewsystemwillslowdownthephone.C.Shewon’tbeabletousethesystemskillfully.13.WhatdoesJamessuggestthewomando?A.Downloadsomeapps. B.Removesomephotos. C.Useastoragedevice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whendidtheman'ssistervisitPopLand?A.OnSeptember26th. B.OnSeptember27th. C.OnSeptember28th.15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutPopLandcomparedwithDisney?A.Ithasnotoyshops. B.Itcentersonaweddinghall. C.Itisinarelativelysmallsize.16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Buythetickets. B.Haveaclass. C.Enjoytheirtoys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthematchstartinglate?A.Theweatheristerrible. B.Thetrafficisheavy. C.Oneplayerwasbadlyinjured.18.Whathappenedafterthematchwasonfor2minutes?A.Rossifellontotheground.B.HanktooktheballfromParker.C.Thefansshoutedhappilyforthegoal.19.Whohaskickedagoal?A.Rossi. B.Hank. C.Parker.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingamatchlive. B.Cheeringforhisteam. C.Coachingafootballteam.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheColumbiaClimateSchoolintheGreenMountainsisatwo-weekcampus-basedprograminVermontforlocalhighschoolstudentstoparticipate（参与）,teamup,andfindsolutionsinresponsetoourwarmingplanet.Climatechangeisoneofthekeyissuesofthiscentury,anditisnotjustascientificissue.Theeffectsarealreadybeingfeltacrossoursocietiesandwillcontinuetobeunprecedented（空前的）.Oneofthekeywaysthatwecanpromotedialogueandparticipateinfindingsolutionstoclimatechangeisbyraisingthevoicesofthosewhowillbemostaffectedbyclimatechange.ProgramDates:June29-July11DesignedFor:Studentsingrades9-12ProgramFee:$6,890+travelfeesWatchourinformationvideostolearnmoreabouttheprogram:greenmountains@columbia.edu.Wehaveinvitedguestspeakers(specialistlist@goputney.com)toshareabouttheirinvolvementandexperienceintheprogram.HavequestionsabouttheColumbiaClimateSchoolprogramcontent?Emailusatlearn@climate..Havequestionsabouttheapplicationprocess?Emailusatcolumbiaclimateschool@.Forajustandsustainable（可持续的）future,youractiveparticipationindecision-makingisimportant.Throughthisprogram,youwill:·WorkcloselywithexpertsfromColumbiaClimateSchooltoexplorecutting-edgeclimateinnovationsinpractice,anddevelopworkablestrategiesforchange.·Deepenyourunderstandingofcurrentclimatechallengesthroughsystematicanalysis.Partnerwithsimilar-mindedpeers（同龄人）touseeveryone’sknowledgetogetheranddrivesolutionsthathaverealimpact.21.Whichofthefollowingisonetargetgroupoftheprogram?A.WorkersfromColumbiaClimateSchool.B.TeachersfromahighschoolinColumbia.C.Expertsstudyingclimatechange.D.StudentsingradeteninVermont.22.Wherecantheparticipantslearnmoreabouttheinvitedspeakers?A.specialistlist@goputney.com. B.learn@climate..C.greenmountains@. D.columbiaclimateschool@.23.Whatcantheparticipantsdointheprogram?A.Getafreetravelopportunity.B.Designpracticalsolutionswithexperts.C.Makedecisionsonclimatepolicieswithgovemmentofficials.D.Attendlecturesaboutclimatechangegivenbysimilar-mindedpeers.BMystorystartslikesomanywriters':makingstoriesassoonasIcouldholdapencil.Byseven,Iwasmakingup“novels”weeklyandforcingthemuponmylong-sufferingaunts.Whileotherkidsdreamedofbeingastronauts,Ihesitatedbetween“author”and“veterinarian”.Then,atfifteen,IsawthefirstLordoftheRingsfilminthecinema.Itstruckmelikelightning.WhenIdiscovereditwasadaptedfromabookandthatentireworldscouldbebuiltwithwords,mypathwasset—tobeawriterinthefuture.Iimmediatelydugoutmyglittergelpensandgotbacktowriting.Butgrowingupmeantgrowingdoubtful.“Bepractical,”everyonesaid.SoIbecamethecliche:thewriterwhostudiedpsychology（心理学）instead.Academicworkinuniversitytookovereveryminuteofmylife,leavingmystoriesuntouchedandcoatedindust.Aftergraduation,thefloodgatesopened.Charactersfloodedback,whisperingIforgothowmuchIneededthat.Overaperiodoftime,Iwrotecrazilyuntilmynewjobgotevenbusierandmypersonallifebrokedown.ThenIfoundmyselfpullingboxesofhalf-finishedworksintomychildhoodbedroomattwenty-six.Thistime,thefallwassevere.Thatslumpwentonforyears.Thencamethebabies.WhenIheldmyfirstchildinmyarms,tiredforlackofsleepandachingallover,Igotupthecouragetoaskmyself.“Whyhaven’tIbecomeawriteryet?”Howabsurd（荒唐的）thatwas!HereIwas,busychangingdiapers（尿布），yettheoldhungerrushedbacklouderthanthebaby.SoIfoughtforit—writingdownoutlineswithapurplepenwhilefeedingbabies,readingbooksduringnaptimes,stealingtwentybleary-eyedminutesatmidnight.Ikeptgoing.Now,I’mmoretiredthanever.Morefrightenedtoo.Butthewordsareheretostay.Itturnsoutthatmygreatestmistakewasn’tinstoppingwriting,butinbelievingIcouldeverstopwriting.24.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobecomeawriter?A.Herinterestinnovels. B.Afilm.C.Hercuriosityaboutsurroundings D.Ahabit.25.Whydidtheauthorstopwritingduringuniversity?A.Shepreferredpsychologytowriting.B.HerclassmatesdoubtedherabilityC.Shewastoobusywithstudiestowrite.D.Shefoundshewantedtobeanastronaut.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slump"inparagraph4mean?A.Aperiodofgreatproductivity. B.Atimeofstrongdetermination.C.Astateofinactivityinperformance. D.Asuddenincreaseincreativeenergy.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Nevergiveuponyourtruepassion.B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.Agoodbookcanchangepeople'slivesunexpectedlyD.ItispossibletobalancewritingwithliferesponsibilitiesCAnicebathorcoldplungetypicallyinvolvesputtingyourselfintoverycoldwater.AncientEgyptiansandHippocratesallpraisedthebenefitsofcoldwaterinhelpingkeephealthy.“Thishasbeenaroundforareallylongtime,”saysDr.GeorgineNanos,afamilyphysician.“Butresearchshowsthattheeffectivenessoficebathsdependsontheirintendedpurpose.Especiallyforstarters,moderation（适度）iskey,”Nanossays.“Gettingcolderispossible,butyouneedtobeextracareful.Coldplungesaren’tforeveryone,especiallythosewithsomepossiblediseases.”Fromascientificstandpoint,coldwaterexposure（接触）bringsaboutaseriesofchangesinthebody.Itcanhelpyoustaymoreawake.What’smore,coldwatermakesyourbodycreateheat.Thistemporarilyraisesyourmetabolism（新陈代谢），whichsomebelievecouldhelploseweight.That’sthescientificidea,buttheevidenceforthatshouldbeexploredmore,”Nanosexplains.So,howdothosephysiologicalchangesactuallyhelpus?Healthcareprovidersandexpertshavemostlydependedonsmallclinicalstudiesorobservationaldatatosupportthepotentialhealthbenefitsofcold-waterimmersion（浸泡）.Butnow,expertsaredoingmorewell-roundedreviewsofalltheresearchtolearnmoreaboutthispopularpractice.Evenso,everyoneagreesweneedmorestudiestounderstanditseffectsfully.A2025reviewfoundnoimmediatereductioninstressfollowinganicebath.However,therewereimprovementsinsleepqualityandoverallqualityoflife,althoughnosignificantchangesinmoodwereobserved.A2023reviewfoundthataniceplungecanhelpreducemusclesorenessandtirednessimmediatelyafterexercise.Andtheyalsofoundthattimeinfreezingwatercouldreduceso-calledexplosiveperformance—suchastheabilitytojumphigh—immediatelyaftergettingoutofcoldwater.So,thebottomline:ifyouenjoyanicebathandexperiencebenefits,goforit.“Andifitmakesyoufeelawful,stop,”EthanSmith,anotherphysician,advises.“However,ifthecoldwatercallstoyou,divein.”28.WhyareancientEgyptiansandHippocratesmentionedinparagraph1？A.Toshowcoldwaterhaslongbeenusedforhealth.B.Toargueicebathsweremorewidelyusedinancienttimes.C.Toproveicebathsarethemosteffectivewaytotreatdiseases.D.Tocomparetheirviewsoncoldwaterwithmodernscientificresearch.29.WhatdoesNanosconsiderimportantforbeginnersoficebaths?A.Avoidingthecoldestwateratfirst.B.Keepingthepracticereasonable.C.Turningtohealthcareprovidersforhelp.D.Doingicebathseverydaytodevelopahabit.30.Whatisonepossibleinfluenceofcold-waterexposureaccordingtosomepeople?A.Itcurescertaindiseases. B.Itslowsone'sbloodflow.C.Ithelpspeopleslimdown. D.Itimprovesone'sabilitytojumphigh.31.WhatisEthan'ssuggestionregardingicebaths?A.Theyshouldbetakenonaregularbasis.B.Theyareonlysuitableforthosewhohavenohealthproblems.C.Everyoneshouldtrythematleastoncetoexperiencebenefits.D.Oneshoulddecidewhethertodothembasedontheirownfeelings.DAteamattheUnitedKingdom’sLoughboroughUniversityrecentlymadewhatisliterallytheworld’ssmallestviolin.Atonly35micrometerslongand13micrometerswide,the“instrument”isthinnerthanahumanhair.Don’texpecttohearanysmallmusic,however.Inthiscase,engineersdesignedananoscale（纳米级）imageofaviolininsteadofaplayableinstrument.Regardless,themilestonewasn’tintendedasatrick—it’shelpingexpertspushthelimitswhenitcomestofutureelectroniesandcomputerchips（芯片）.Fordecades,electronicsdesignersandproducershaveconsistentlyreducedthesizeofprojectswhilemeantimeimprovingperformancestandards.Computerchipshavedoubledtheircapacity（容量）aroundevery1.5to2years,inkeepingwithatheoryknownasMoore’sLaw,whichlargelyholdsupevenafter60years.Butatacertainpointinthenot-too-distantfuture,producerswillsimplyrunoutofphysical,upgradablespacefordata,whichiswherequantum（量子）computingmaycomeintoplay.Untilthen,researchersmustturntoincreasinglyadvancedtechniquestodesignnanoscopicelectronics.Onesuchapproachisnanolithography（纳米光刻技术）—andLoughboroughUniversity’sPhysicsdepartmentrecentlyboughtanewsystemdesignedforjustsuchtasks.“Ournanolithographysystemallowsustodesignexperimentsthatexplorematerialsindifferentways-usinglight,magnetism,orelectricity—andobservetheirresponses,”experimentalphysicsprofessorKellyMorrisonsaid.“Onceweunderstandhowmaterialsbehave,wecanstartapplyingthatknowledgetodevelopnewtechnologies,whetherit'simprovingcomputingefficiencyorfindingnewwaystogetenergy.”Withtheirtestprojectcompleted,researchershavealreadymovedontomoreadvancedinvestigations.Onecurrentprojectinvolvesdevelopingreplacementsformagneticdatastoragemethods,whileanotherisexamininghowheatmayhelpdesignfaster,moreefficientstorageandprocessingcapabilities.“Thoughcreatingtheworld’ssmallestviolinmayseemlikefunandgames,alotofwhatwe’velearnedintheprocesshasactuallylaidthegroundworkfortheresearchwe’renowundertaking,”saidMorrison.“Butfirst,weneedtounderstandthefundamentalscienceandthissystemenablesustodojustthat.”32.Whatistheengineers'purposeinmakingthenanoscaleviolin?A.Tomakerealmusic. B.Totestanewtheory.C.Toadvanceelectronics. D.Tobreakaworldrecord.33.Whatcanweknowaboutnanolithographyfromthetext?A.Itcontributestomakingcomputerchipssafe.B.Itaimstomakeplayablenanoscaleinstruments.C.Ithelpsresearcherstolearnmoreaboutmaterials.D.ItisfirstdevelopedbyLoughboroughforquantumcomputing.34.WhatisProfessorMorrison'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Positive. B.Unclear C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Moore’sLawanditsapplication.B.Thedevelopmentofquantumcomputing.C.Theadvantagesoftheworld’ssmallestviolin.D.Theresearchonnanoscopicelectronicsanditsfuture第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Influencerssaysprinting（快跑）isthebestwaytoburnfat.Itsoundseasyintheory—justrunfast!36Youshouldn’tjustgetupfromtheseatandrightawaystartasuperintensesprinttrainingplan.Sohowcanyouaddsprintingtoyourregularworkoutssafely?Startwithastrongfitnessbase.Ifyou’renotthereyet,walkingmaybeabetterentrypoint.Then,ideallywithguidancefromatrainer,youcanworksprintintervals（间隔）intoyourroutine.Expertsrecommendstartingwithtwiceaweekandnomorethanthree.3738Youcouldgofora5-to10-minutewalktoraiseyourcoretemperatureandgetyourmuscleswarmedup.Thenaddactivemovements,suchaslegswings,orhighknees.Otherexercise,likeplyometricdrills,canalsohelpprepareyourmuscles.Thefootwearandsurfacealsohavetobesuitable.39Treadmills（跑步机）worktoo—iftheyaren’ttoohard.Peoplewithsomebodyinjuriesshouldavoidsprinting.Instead,choosetogetsimilarbenefitsfromperformingsprint-styleintervalsonabikeorinthepool.Finally,don’ttreatsprintingasaone-size-fits-allsolution.40Makesurethatyou’recoveringalltrainingzones,includingweighttrainingandhighintensity.Ifyoustartignoringpieces,youruntheriskofbecomingimbalancedandthenopeningupthedoorforinjury.A.Butit'sharderthanitlooks.B.Yourbodylikesvariationtoadapt.C.Sprintingisonlysuitableforyoungpeople.D.SprintingshouldbedonedailyforbestresultsE.Otherwise,youmayoverdoitandwearyourbodyout.F.AsportsfieldandagoodpairoftrainerscanreduceimpactG.Warmingupisanecessityforsomethingasintenseassprints.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForaslongasIcouldrecall（回忆）,I’dneverbelievedmyhousewascleanenoughtowelcomefriends.So,wheneverwewereexpecting41,I’dpushmyselftothelimittomakesurethehousewas42.IcleanedsocompletelythatIendeduptootiredmentallyandphysicallyto43theirpresence.I’djust44aweekofcleaning.Andtomy45,thehousesparkled（闪耀）withspringtimetidiness.However,whenI46mydaughterbarelynoticedthecleanrooms,it47me:maybeothersdidn’tpaymuchattentiontohowtidymyhouseappearedevenafterI’dworkedsohardto48thegathering.IthoughtaboutthetimeI’dvisitedfriends.Althoughwealwayshadagoodtime,notoncecouldI49howcleanormessytheirhomeslooked.Weweremore50intalkingandlaughing—actuallyenjoyingourselves.51,Ibegantofeelmore52thatitwasn’tmyhousethatmyfriendswerecomingtoseebutitwasmyfamilyandme.Itookabig53andstartedinvitingfriendstostopby.Strangely,Ilookedforwardtotheirvisits.Sure,I’ddoaquicktidy-upwhenIknewtheywerecoming,butI54drivingmyselfcrazytomakeeverything55.Enoughwasenough,andsomehow,thatwasmorethanenough.41.A.competition B.company C.peformance D.guidance42.A.empty B.peaceful C.spotless D.modern43.A.enjoy B.record C.stand D.ensure44.A.started B.planned C.finished D.promised45.A.disappointment B.surprise C.concern D.eye46.A.realized B.explained C.admitted D.mentioned47.A.confused B.reflected C.needed D.hit48.A.talkabout B.preparefor C.turndown D.showoff49.A.ignore B.guess C.remember D.miss50.A.interested B.rich C.successful D.experienced51.A.Obviously B.Eventually C.Normally D.Secretly52.A.curious B.regretful C.anxious D.confident53.A.step B.risk C.breath D.chance54.A.kept B.stopped C.tried D.preferred55.A.important B.possible C.perfect D.convenient第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。LocatedinamountainousareaofsouthwesternChina,Chongqingisknownforitscomplex,multilayeredlayout（布局）,makingsomereferto56asChina’s“8Dcity”.Fortouristsandevensome57(local),Chongqingispartofthefun.Infact,Chongqing’suniquelayoutisnotanartisticdesign,butanecessity.Duetothecity’suniquelandlockedgeographyandrapid58(grow),Chongqinghashadnowheretogobutup,tothepoint59onebuildingevenhasatrainrunningthroughthemiddleofit.Home60over32millionresidents,thecitystretches（延伸）acrossgorges,hillsides,rivervalleysandalayeredskyline.The61(remarkable)challenginggeographymakestraditionalflatlandurbanplanningnearlyimpossibleinChongqing.Buildingsoftenfeatureentrancesonmultiplefloorsdependingonthesurroundingstreetlevelbasedontheterrain（地形）.Asaresult,asinglehigh-risemighthaveentry-levelaccessonthe1st,12th,oreven20thfloor,62(create)whatpeoplecallthesurprising“8DSpace”“Chongqing’sbuildingstyleisunique,”saysMatthewBlair,34,63Americanwhomovedtothecityin2009.“Theconcrete（混凝土）andmountainterrain,withlotsofindustrialdesign,makethecityseemlikeafuturisticmovieset.”Inthepastfewyears,socialmediahasbecomethemainwayyoungertravelerslearnaboutChongqing.Thecity64(welcome)about1.3milliontouristsin2024,representingayear-on-yearincreaseof184%.Accordingtothedata65(publish)bytheChongqinggovernment,inthefirsttwomonthsof2025,thenumberofforeignnationalsenteringthroughthecity’sportsincreasedby60%year-on-year.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你和好友Tom原计划本周日去露营，但是天气预报显示当天可能会有暴风雨。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.建议取消露营；2.推荐其他安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作