2020-2021学年辽宁省阜新市新邱区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2020-2021学年辽宁省阜新市新邱区八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。()1.Thereis_____basketballmatchin___stadiumnearherethisafternoon.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;/()2.Theydon’tagree____footballafterschool.A.withplayB.playingC.toplayD.aboutplay()3.It’sbadforyoutoeat____chocolate.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.toolittleD.toofew()4.Weshould____theteachercarefullyinclass.A.listenB.listeningC.listeningtoD.listento()5.Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?Icanhardly___you.A.talkwithB.agreewithC.followD.hear()6.Farmershavebecome____inourhometowninrecentyears.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerichD.morericher()7.Inthisway,wecan____thewildanimalsbetter.A.offerB.describeC.produceD.protect()8.____,thesoldierkilledalltheenemies.A.InfactB.IntheendC.IndangerD.Inall()9.Pleasegivemesome____onhowtolearnEnglish.A.adviceB.messageC.ideaD.things()10.Don’tforget___anumbrella___you.It’sgoingtorain.A.totake;toB.taking;toC.totake;withD.taking;with()11.--Wouldyoumind____here?--Yes.Didn’tyouseethesign“Nosmoking”?A.IsmokeB.mesmokeC.mysmokingD.Ismoking()12.IfTom___here，Iwillcallyou.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome()13.--Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.--Justamoment.I____amessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.sends()14.Wesawthem___basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playingB.wasplayingC.toplayD.playthe()15.Ourteachersdon’tallowus___intheriverinsummer.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swamII.补全对话（共10分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。A.Whatwilltheteachertellus?B.Wouldyouliketolistentoit?C.Whowillgivethetalk?D.Whereishefrom?E.WhatshouldIdo?F.Whattimeisitgoingtostart?G.Howaboutyou?A:Hi,LinTao.OurEnglishteachersaidmypronunciationwasnotgood16.____________________B:Don’tworry.ThereisgoingtobeatalkonlearningEnglishattheStudents’Palace17.____________A:I’dloveto.18.__________________B:AteacherfromAmerica.A:Ithinkthetalkwillbewonderful.19.__________B:IheartheteacherwillgiveusmanygoodexamplesandwaysoflearningEnglish.Andyoucanlistentotheteacher’spronunciationcarefully.A:Excellent!20.________________B:Athalfpasttwo.Wemustgonow.A:OK,let’sgo.（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。Mike:Hi,Jim.21.__________________________________?Jim:Iamgoingtothegym.Mike:22._____________________________________?Jim:BecauseI’mgoingtotakepartinthefootballmatchthere.23.______________________________________Mike:Ofcourse.I’llgotheretocheeryouon.Jim:Oh.It’sverygood.24.__________________________Mike:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tplayitverywell.Jim:Youneedmorepractise.Mike:Yes,you’reright.25.___________________________Jim:Atfiveo’clock.Mike:Oh,it’stenpastfournow.Let’shurry.III.句意填空（共5分，每小题1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Tomrunsmuch_____(fast)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Look!MrLi_________________(talk)toLily’sfatheroverthere.Whynot_______________(have)ateaparty?Iwasvery__________(please)toseemyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.Don’tforget______________(close)thedoorwhenyouleavehome.IV.句子翻译（共10分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6分。局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分，整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）31.从北京飞往杭州花费多长时间？Howlongdoesit___________flyfromBeijingtoHangzhou?32.上周在决赛中我们输给了另一个队。Lastweek,we______________theotherteaminthefinalmatch.33.对我们来说学好英语很重要。34.他买这本词典花了20美元。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）OscarWildewasbornonOctober16,1854.Hewrotemanyplays,poemsandshortstories.“TheSelfishGiant”《自私的巨人》isoneofthefamousshortstoriesforthechildren.Therewasagiantinthevillage.Hehadagardenwithalotoftalltrees,beautifulflowersandbirds.Thechildreninthevillagelikedplayinginthegarden.Butonedaythegiantwantedtokeepthemoutandbuiltabigwall.35.Summercamebutthegardenstillstayedquietandcoldunderthesnow.Thegiantwasverysadandlonely.Thenthechildrenmadeaholeinthewall.Andthesun,flowersandbirdscamebackwheretheyplayed.36.Thistimethegiantletthemplayinthegarden.Hewasveryhappywithhislittlefriends.35.__________________________________________________36.__________________________________________________V.完形填空（共20分，每空1分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Volleyballisateamsportplayedwithaballandanet.Thereisateamoneachsideofthenet.Oneteamhitstheballoverthenetinto_37_side.Andthen,peoplehititback_38_lettingtheballtouchthegroundwithinthreetries.Therearetwomainkindsofcompetitivevolleyball_39_intheworld.They’reteamvolleyballandbeachvolleyball._40_areOlympicsportsandhavecompetitiveleagues.Playingvolleyballcanbealot_41_.Toplaywithfriendsyoucanplaywith_42_numberofpeople.Tobeacompetitiveplayertakeslotsof_43_.Goodheightandjumpingabilityhelpalot.WilliamMorganinventedvolleyballin1895.Hewasanathletic_44_attheYMCA(基督教青年会);healwaystrainedtheplayerscarefullyandhewastryingto_45_agamethatwouldbefun.Ofcoursesomeruleshavechangedsincethen,butit_46_becameapopularsport:peoplearoundtheworldlikedplayingit.AnditwasfirstplayedasanofficialOlympicsportinthe1964Olympics.()37.A.otherB.theotherC.theother’sD.theothers’()38.A.byB.fromC.withD.without()39.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played()40.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every()41.A.boringB.interestingC.relaxedD.excited()42.A.aB.anyC.theD.some()43.A.timeB.moneyC.practiceD.exercise()44.playerB.coachC.teacherD.officer()45.A.lookupB.camefromC.comeoutD.lookfor()46.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.carefully（B）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）often,tell,say,as,officer,give,business,visitor,angry,in,understand,talkWhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Maybesome47._____wouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,theywouldfindhewould48._____shakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandoesn’t49._____whattheysay.Butinfact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesn’thavethesamemeaning50.___our“No”.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,oritwill51.____himsometrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaon52.____.HehiredacarandaskedanIndiantodrivehim.Whenhe53.____hisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficersaidagainandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlasttheofficer,ofcourse,got54._______.“Howdareyourefusemyorder?”heshouted,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriveranswered55._______quitealoudvoice,too.“Yes,sir!”Buttotheofficer’ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstartedandtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedto56.______aword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,“‘No’means‘Yes’here!”VI.阅读理解（共30分）（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案。（四选一）两篇短文（共10分，每小题1分）Passage1Manyyearsago,lotsofzooskeptmanykindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals’habitats(栖息地).Zooshelptoprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletoprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths(),whicharerelatedtoAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.Scientistssaysthatseventy-fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!()57.Peoplekeptanimalsinsmallcagesyearsagoto____.A.protectthemB.feedthemC.savethemD.seethembetter()58.Todayzooskeepanimals______.A.insmallcagesB.inbiggercagesC.inbigroomD.inthewild()59.Toprotectanimals,zoos______.A.wantpeopletofeedtheanimalsB.teachpeoplemoreaboutanimalsC.aretryingtokeepalltheanimalsD.aretryingtofreetheanimals()60.Amammothiskindof___thathasbeenextinct.A.elephantB.tigerC.bearD.fish()61.“Ananimaloraplantisextinct.”meansit_______.becomesverydangerousB.can’tbefoundintheworldanymoreC.isbecomingmoreandmoreD.hasfewerandfewerfriendsPassage2If

you

like

candy

and

chocolate,Candylicious

must

be

the

best

place

for

you.

Candylicious

is

a

store

and

it

is

in

Singapore.

What

a

large

store

it

is!

It

is

about

836

square

meters.

When

you

go

into

Candylicious,

you

will

be

surprised

to

see

too

much

candy

and

chocolate

in

the

store.

The

owners

of

the

store

have

two

candy

stores.

One

is

in

Singapore.

The

other

one

is

in

the

Dubai

Mall.

That

store

Is

the

largest

candy

store

all

over

the

world.

The

aim

of

Candylicious

is

”Eat

Happily”.

The

owners

want

to

make

the

world

a

happier

place.

“Come

to

our

stores.

We

make

sure

they

are

happy

places

Foryou.

You

know,

the

easiest

pleasureis

from

candy,”

The

owners

of

Candylicious

say.

Want

to

go

to

Candylicious

and

enjoy

the

colorful

candy

and

chocolate?

Let’s

go

there

together.

(

)62.The

world’s

largest

candy

store

is

in______.

A.

Dubai

B.

Singapore

C.

China

D.

Japan

(

)63.The

underlined

word

“they”

refers

to_____.

the

countries

B.

the

owners

C.

their

stores

D.

candy

and

chocolate

(

)64.What

do

the

owners

want

to

do?

They

want

to

sell

more

candy

and

chocolate.

They

want

to

let

more

people

go

to

their

stores.

They

want

to

turn

the

world

into

a

happier

place.

D.

They

want

to

find

the

easiest

pleasure.

(

)65.About

Candylicious,

which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Candylicious

is

about

863

square

meters.

B.

There

are

about

500

kinds

of

candy

and

chocolate

in

Candylicious.

C.

The

aim

of

Candylicious

is

“Live

Happily”.

D.

The

owners

of

Candylicious

have

two

candy

stores.

(

)66.What’s

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

A.

Candy

and

Chocolate

B.

Good

Places

for

Candy

Lovers

C.

The

World’s

Largest

Candy

Store

D.

The

aim

of

Candylicious（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。两篇短文（共20分，每小题2分）Passage3Dearmumanddad,GreetingsfromHawaii!Ithassobeautifulsunshinehere!We’rehavingagoodtime.Thisweekwe’reinHonolulu,thecapitalofHawaii.Ithasthemostfamousbeach--Waikiki.Thewaterisveryclearandthewavesareveryhigh.It’sgoodforsurfing.Soit’sfulloftourists.I’velearnedsurfingfromTony.He’saverygoodsurfer.Lastweek,wewentforarideonaboattooneofthenearestislandsandlivedthere.Itwassuchgreatfun!That’sitforyounow.Imissyou.Love,SarahWhat’sthecapitalofHawaii?________________________________________________________WhydoesWaikikiattract(吸引)somanytourists?_________________________________________________________69.WhatisTonygoodat?________________________________________________________70.WhatdoesSarahthinkofhertripinHawaii?_______________________________________________________71.Whatdidtheydolastweek?_______________________________________________________Passage4NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodohousework,becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentawayonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge,butshedidn’tknowhowtocookthem.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarkettobuysomefastfoodtoeat.ManyteenagershavethesameproblemasJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.ProblemManyChineseteenagerscan’t72.___________________becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.ExampleWhoA73._____________________namedJoy.WhatWhenshe74._________________________athome,shecouldn’tcookforherself.HowShehadto75._______atthesupermarket.AdviceTeenagersshouldlearntobeindependent.Theyshouldlearntocook,tidyuptheirrooms,dressingthemselvesandsomeother76.____________________________VII.书面表达（共10分）简要介绍一下中国的国宝（nationaltreasure）--大熊猫。首句已给出，不计入总词数。产地：中国四川，陕西，甘肃等省份（province）特征：黑白相间，大眼睛，圆耳朵，身体虽胖但动作敏捷，非常招人喜欢；喜好：最爱吃竹子；会爬树、游泳；寿命：一般20-25年；数量：目前野外仅存1600只左右，我们必须尽力保护好它们。PandasareChina’snationaltreasure.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________