山东省菏泽市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案

山东省菏泽市2025年中考英语真题一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'samazingthatamemoryfrom50yearsagocanstillshapeyourlifeandtouchyourheart.Iwassevenoreightyearsold.Iwasspendingaweek1．myAuntCharlotteinTennessee.Oneday,Inoticeda2．aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome.Italkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendshipand3．outsidetogetherforthenextfewdays.Onedaywewere4．andwentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater.Inoticedthattheshelves(架子)wereemptyandthefridgewas5．too.WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,hesaiditwasjusttheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbefullof6．again.ItoldmyAuntCharlotteaboutitthatevening.Withoutsayingaword,shetookapieshewascookinganddisappearedoutthebackdoor.Ilaterlearnedthatshehad7．the"extra"(额外的)pietomyfriend'sMom.AndfortherestofmyvisitthereAuntCharlottewouldhaveaBIGlunchreadyformeandmynew8．eachday.Ididn'trealizethenwhatashining9．myAuntCharlottewasbeingtome.Shewasactuallyshowingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto10．.1．A．visiting B．missing C．protecting2．A．girl B．boy C．teenager3．A．dreamed B．argued C．played4．A．hungry B．thirsty C．sleepy5．A．dirty B．noisy C．empty6．A．food B．ice C．wood7．A．sold B．given C．shown8．A．relative B．teacher C．friend9．A．example B．chance C．stage10．A．cook B．share C．accept【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时在姨妈家的一段经历，赞美了姨妈​​AuntCharlotte以身作则的善良与慷慨​​。她通过一个简单的举动——为贫困邻居送去额外的馅饼并为他们准备丰盛的午餐——无声地向年幼的作者​​展示了如何关心他人、如何分享以及如何奉献​​，这个记忆和榜样力量深刻地影响了作者的一生。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。1．句意：我当时正在田纳西州探望​​我的姨妈Charlott，和她共度一周。A：visiting"拜访，探望"；B：missing"想念"；C：protecting"想念"。根据语境，作者是去姨妈家做客，故选​​A​​。2．句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家街对面那座破旧房子外面玩耍。A：girl"女孩"；B：boy"男孩"；C：teenager"青少年"。根据下文"WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis，hesaiditwasjusttheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbefullof6again."当我向我的新朋友询问此事时，他说，现在才月底，过几天他妈妈拿到工资后，所有的货架上都会再次摆满食物。可知，作者结识的是一个小男孩，是他的新朋友。故选B。3．句意：我和他交谈后，我们建立了友谊，接下来的几天一起在外面玩耍。A：dreamed"梦想"；B：argued"争论"；C：played"玩耍"。根据上文"Oneday,Inoticeda2aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome."有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家街对面那座破旧房子外面玩耍。提到他们在玩，此处顺承下来，他们成为朋友后一起玩耍是最合理的。故选​​C​​。4．句意：有一天，我们口渴了，就进他家里去喝水。A：hungry"饥饿的"；B：thirsty"口渴的"；C：sleepy"困倦的"。根据空后"wentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater"可知，进屋喝水是因为口渴，故选B。5．句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。A：dirty"脏的"；B：noisy"吵闹的"；C：empty"空的"。根据空前"theshelves(架子)wereempty"以及下文朋友解释月底妈妈过几天发工资架子才会满，可知冰箱也是空的。故选C。6．句意：当我问我的新朋友这件事时，他说只是到月底了，等他妈妈过几天发工资，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。A：food"食物"；B：ice"冰"；C：wood"木头"。根据上文"Inoticedthattheshelves(架子)wereemptyandthefridgewas5too."我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的，可推知此处指的是没有食物。所以发工资后要补充的自然是食物，故选​​A​​。7．句意：​​后来我才知道，她把"多余的"馅饼​​送给​​了我朋友的妈妈。A：sold"卖"；B：given"给"；C：shown"展示"。根据语境，这是一个助人为乐的故事，姨妈的行为是慷慨的馈赠，故选B。8．句意：在我剩下的拜访时间里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备丰盛的午餐。A：relative"亲戚"；B：teacher"老师"；C：friend"朋友"。根据上文"Oneday,Inoticeda2aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome.Italkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendshipand3outsidetogetherforthenextfewdays."有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家街对面那座破旧房子外面玩耍。我和他交谈后，我们建立了友谊，接下来的几天一起在外面玩耍。可知作者结识了新朋友，此处是为作者和新朋友准备午餐，故选C。9．句意：当时我没有意识到夏洛特阿姨给我树立了一个多么光辉的榜样。A：example"榜样"；B：chance"机会"；C：stage"舞台"。全文的核心是姨妈用行动为作者树立了乐于助人的榜样。"shiningexample固定短语，"光辉的榜样"，故选​​A​​10．句意：她实际上是在教我如何生活，如何给予以及如何分享。A：cook"烹饪"；B：share"分享"；C：accept"接受"。根据上文阿姨把派给朋友妈妈以及准备午餐等行为，可知是在教作者分享。故选B。二、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项Moveover,GoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaissettoopentheworld'stallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichisnearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina.Itwillbe2,051feetaboveriverlevel,whichis947feettallerthantheMillauViaductinFrance.Thebridgeisn'tjustaboutbreakingarecord-onceinoperation,itwillreducetraveltimeovertheHuajiangGrandCanyonfromtwohourstojustoneminute.OnApril19,2025,ahalfmarathon(马拉松赛跑)washeldinBeijing,China.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack,21human-likerobotsmetthesamechallenge.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Therobotsthatracedweredifferentshapesandsizes.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Thatwasfarbehindmosthumanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn'ttowin,itwastofinish.Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal.TheCaihong-YH1000,oneofChina'slatestcargodrones(货运无人机),hascompleteditsmaidentestflightsuccessfullyonMay22,2025.Thetesthasgotgoodflightdata(飞行数据)andachieveditsgoals.DevelopedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thedronehasaflightrangeof1,500kilometersandamaximumoperationalaltitudeof8,000meters.Itcanflyforupto10hoursandcarryapayloadof1,200kilograms.11．Whichwillbetheworld'stallestbridge?A．TheGoldenGateBridge.B．TheMillauViaductBridge.C．TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.12．Howmanyrobotsfinishedthehalfmarathon?A．6. B．15. C．21.13．WhatisthegoaloftestingtheCaihong-YH1000?A．Toreducetraveltime.B．Tofinishthemarathon.C．Togetgoodflightdata.【答案】11．C12．A13．C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，由三则新闻资讯构成。第一则介绍了预计在2025年6月投入使用、位于中国贵州的花江峡谷大桥，它将成为世界最高桥梁且能大幅缩短跨越峡谷的旅行时间；第二则讲述了2025年4月19日在中国北京举办的一场半程马拉松赛事，约12000名选手参赛，同时21个人形机器人也参与了挑战，最终6个机器人完成了比赛；第三则报道了2025年5月22日中国最新的一款货运无人机"彩虹-YH1000"成功完成首飞测试，介绍了该无人机的研发单位以及飞行性能等相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是新闻报道，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

11．细节理解题。根据第一栏第一段中的"InJune,2025,Chinaissettoopentheworld'stallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichisnearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina."2025年6月，中国将开通世界上最高的大桥——花江大峡谷大桥，该大桥位于中国西南部的贵州，即将竣工。可知，花江峡谷大桥将成为世界最高桥，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二栏第二段中的"Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal"其中六个机器人实现了这一目标。可知，6个机器人完成了比赛，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第三栏第一段中的"Thetesthasgotgoodflightdata(飞行数据)andachieveditsgoals"该测试获得了良好的飞行数据，并实现了目标。可知，测试的目标是获得良好的飞行数据，故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项Inthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjingteachinginternationallaw.WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese.Itwasreallyhardformetospeakputonghua.Forme,itwasn'tthegrammar."Iwanttobuythisbook"isprettystraightforward:"我想买这本书".AndIcouldmemorizelotsofChinesecharacters(hanzi).However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent.Takethesound"jiàn"forexample,italwaysleavesmeguessing-thewarship(舰)orthearrow(箭),tomeet(见)ortobuild(建)?Then,somewherealongtheway,IstartedtalkingtopeoplearoundmeinChinese.Itriedtocommunicatewiththewomeninthemarketsabouthowtocookvegetables.SometimesItalkedtotaxidriversaboutthesongsontheradio.GraduallyIcouldlistentosongsandunderstandthelyricswithoutlookingthemup.IfinallyreachedthepointwhereIcouldenjoylivinginChinawithoutusingadictionary.Now,asouryearisupandwepackuptoleave,I'mfindingmyChinesehasimproved.IsearchBaidumapsinChinese,keepmymobilephoneContactsinChinese,andsendWeChatmessagestoChinesefriendsinChinese.Butmostly,Idon'tworryaboutmyperformanceanymoreandenjoyeveryexperiencetospeakChinese.Everylanguageisdifferent.Forme,finally,I'velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivinginChina.14．WhendidthewriterstarttolearnChinese?A．In2022. B．In2023. C．In2024.15．Whydoesthewritertakethesound"jiàn"forexample?A．Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofthesameword.B．ToencourageforeignerstomemorizeChinesecharacters.C．Toshowmanywordssoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.16．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Norules,noorder.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Thewrittenwordremains.17．WhatisthesecrettoChineselearningforthewriter?A．EnjoyinglivinginChina.B．Usingmobilephonesmore.C．Studyingthegrammarhard.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是一位跟随丈夫来中国的外国女性的​​中文学习经历自述​​。她讲述了从初学时的困难（特别是同音字问题），到通过​​不断与周围人实践练习​​，最终实现语言突破、并能够享受在中国生活的过程。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Inthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjing...WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese."2022年秋天，我丈夫得到了一个在南京教书三年的机会……当我们到了中国，我就开始学习中文。因此，她开始学中文的时间就是抵达中国的2022年秋天，故选A。15．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent."但是许多词发音相似但意思不同。紧接着，她用"Forexample"引出"jiàn"这个音对应的不同汉字（舰、箭、见、建）和含义，就是为了具体​​说明和证明​​"同音异义"现象是她学习中的难点。故选C。16．推理判断题。第三段详细描述了作者如何通过​​不断实践​​来提高中文水平：与市场里的妇女交谈、和出租车司机聊天、听中文歌。结果是"GraduallyIcould..."（渐渐地我能……），"Ifinallyreachedthepoint..."（我终于达到了……的程度）。这整个过程的核心就是​​持续的练习​带来了​​熟练和进步，即熟能生巧，故选B​​。17．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Forme,finally,I'velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivinginChina."对我来说，最终我明白了学习中文的关键是享受在中国的生活。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项ScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpthemlocate(定位)anendangeredbirdcalledthePlains-wanderer.Thisnewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotecttherare(稀有的)birds.ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia'sgrasslands.Theyplayanimportantroleincontrollinginsectsandspreadingseeds,whichhelpscreatehealthierhabitats(栖息地)forothernativewildlifeinAustralia.ThebirdswereoncecommonineasternAustralia.Butthat'schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.ZoosVictoria,thegroupbehindtherecentefforttolocatePlains-wanderers,saysthebirds'numbershavefallenbyover85%inrecentdecades.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000ofthebirdsleftinthewild.Toprotecttheserarebirds,ZoosVictoriafirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual"Ooom"call,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearcherssetup35specialrecordingdevices(装置)called"songmeters"inninedifferentgrassyareas,wherePlains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings-farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze(分析).ThentheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentify(识别)thecallsofPlains-wanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwoofthesites.Afterthat,thescientistsdouble-checkedandfoundthattheAIsystemwascorrect.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoosVictoria,saysthediscoveryis"huge".Anditisthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne.ThenewinformationofPlains-wandererswillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds.Theteamplanstoworkwiththelandownerstohelpprotectthebirds,andthegrasslandstheydependon.Now,theresearchersarestill"listening"—usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers.18．WheredothePlains-wandererslive?A．InAustralia'sgrasslands.B．InVictoriaZoo.C．InthecityofMelbourne.19．WhyarethePlains-wanderersendangered?A．TheyaretoosmalltoliveinAustralia'sgrasslands.B．Theirhabitatshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.C．Theyplayanimportantroleinprotectingnativewildlife.20．WhatistherightorderoflocatingthePlains-wanderers?①collectenoughrecordings②useAItoidentifythecalls③setuprecordingdevices④double-checkthediscoveryA．①②③④ B．②③④① C．③①②④21．Whatwilltheresearchersdonextaccordingtothepassage?A．UsesongmeterstohelpmakeAImoreintelligent.B．Workwiththelandownerstohelpgrowricebetter.C．LocatemorePlains-wandererstohelpprotectthem.【答案】18．A19．B20．C21．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了​​澳大利亚科学家如何利用人工智能（AI）技术成功定位濒危鸟类平原wanderer​​，并阐述了这一发现对于保护该物种的重要意义。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia'sgrasslands."ThePlains-wanderer是一种生活在澳大利亚草原上的小鸟。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Butthat'schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities."但情况改变了，因为草原被变成了农场和城市。这直接导致了它们栖息地的丧失。故选B。20．细节理解题。​​根据第三段"Toprotecttheserarebirds,ZoosVictoriafirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual‘Ooom'call,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearcherssetup35specialrecordingdevices(装置)called‘songmeters'inninedifferentgrassyareas,wherePlains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings-farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze(分析).ThentheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentify(识别)thecallsofPlains-wanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwoofthesites.Afterthat,thescientistsdouble-checkedandfoundthattheAIsystemwascorrect.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoosVictoria,saysthediscoveryis‘huge'.Anditisthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne."为了保护这些珍稀鸟类，维多利亚动物园首先必须知道它们在哪里。平原上的雌性Plains-wanderers会发出一个不同寻常的"Ooom"叫声，这是找到她们的关键。研究人员在九个不同的草地上安装了35个名为"歌曲计"的特殊录音设备，Plains-wanderers可能就在那里。歌曲节拍收集了数万小时的录音，远远超过了人类的分析能力。然后，研究人员将录音输入一个经过训练的人工智能系统，以识别平原流浪者的叫声。人工智能系统发现Plains-wanderers的电话来自其中两个地点。之后，科学家们再次检查，发现人工智能系统是正确的。与维多利亚动物园合作的ChrisHartnett表示，这一发现"意义重大"。这是30多年来首次在墨尔本以西发现Plains-wanderers。可知研究步骤是：研究人员在可能区域​​布设录音装置（setuprecordingdevices）​​→对应③；录音装置​​收集了大量录音（collectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings）​​→对应①；将录音​​输入AI系统进行分析（fedtherecordingstoanAIsystem）​​→对应②；AI发现后，科学家​​进行了再次确认（double-checked）​​→对应④。故选C。21．推理判断题。文章最后一段中的"Now,theresearchersarestill'listening'—usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers."现在，研究人员仍在"倾听"——使用歌曲计和AI试图定位更多的Plains-wanderers。定位更多个体的最终目的就是为了更好地保护它们。故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项Imaginegrowingfuel(燃料)ontreesorgettingitfromrubbish.Imaginecarsthatrunonairorproducewater,notpollution!Allaroundtheworld,peoplearemakingsurprisingnewfuels.Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria(细菌).Peoplecanuseanimalandfoodwastetomakebiogas.Bacteriabreakthewastedowninaspecialcontainer(容器),andthegas(气体)isusedforcookingandlights.Justonekilogramofwasteproducesenoughbiogastomakealightworkforfourhours.InSweden,theyevenmakebiogasforcarsfromtoiletwaste!Biofuelsaremadefromfuelsthatgrow.Itisgreatbecausewemakeitfromthewastepartsofplantsthatwealreadygrowforfood.Thenewestbiofuelsaremadefromverysmalllivingthingscalledalgae(藻类).Algaeproducemoreenergythanotherbiofuels,andtheycangrowinplaceswherewedonotgrowfood,likeseasandwasteland.InBrazil,carsandbuseshaveusedbioethanolforyears.Thecleanestfuelishydrogen(氢).Whenhydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater,butthisgasisdifficulttoproduce.In2010,engineersinventedamachinewhichusesenergyfromthesuntomakehydrogen.Otherpeoplearetryingtousebacteriatomakeit.These"clean"waysofmakinghydrogenarestillverynew.Iftheybecomecheaper,wemayalldrivehydrogencarsinthefuture.Everyyear,scientistsareinventingnewwaystomakesuperfuelsfromthethingsaroundus.Whichenergytechnologieswillweusemostinthefuture?Wedonotknowtheanswertothisquestionexactly.Butwedoknowthatwearestartingtobuildafuturewithoutfossilfuels.22．WhatisBiogasmadefrom?A．Energyfromthesun.B．Plantsornaturalwaste.C．Smalllivingthingscalledalgae.23．Whichofthefollowingisthecleanestfuel?A．Biogas. B．Biofuels. C．Hydrogen.24．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SuperFuels B．NewBacteria C．SpecialContainers25．Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A．B．C．【答案】22．B23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇​​说明文​​，介绍了​​几种令人惊奇的"超级燃料"（SuperFuels）​​，包括生物沼气（Biogas）、生物燃料（Biofuels）和氢气（Hydrogen）。文章阐述了这些燃料的来源、特点、应用现状以及未来潜力，最终指出科学家正在不断创新，旨在构建一个​​摆脱化石燃料的未来​​。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，篇章结构和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria(细菌)."沼气是由植物或被称为细菌的生物产生的天然废物制成的。因此，它的原料是植物或天然废物（如动物粪便、食物垃圾）。故选B。23．细节理解题。​​根据第四段中的"Thecleanestfuelishydrogen(氢)."最清洁的燃料是氢气；以及"Whenhydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater"氢气燃烧时只产生水，这意味着其燃烧产物无污染。故选C。24．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，​​全文围绕多种新型、替代性的燃料展开​​，从生物沼气、生物燃料到氢气，它们都具有传统化石燃料所不具备的环保或可再生等"超级"特性。"超级燃料"适合作本文标题，故选A。25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过想象引出世界各地人们正在制造令人惊讶的新型燃料这一话题，起到总领全文的作用。第二-四段：分别介绍了沼气、生物燃料和氢气这三种新型燃料，包括它们的制作原料、特点和应用等，属于分述内容。第五段总结全文，提到科学家每年都在发明新方法制造超级燃料，虽然不确定未来哪种能源技术会被广泛使用，但人们正在迈向无化石燃料的未来。这种结构是"总-分-总"结构，故选B。三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Becauseofmodernmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnewwaystofightdiseases(疾病)allthetime.26．Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.27．Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeralldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabigdangertotheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.Butmanyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes(糖尿病).28．Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes.Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmorethansevenmilliondeathsayear.Therearelotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes(香烟),sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewerpeoplesmoketodaythantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025.29．Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbodieseverydaybecausetheyhavetospendtimenearpeoplewhosmoke.30．Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputertheycangetproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemtosleep.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(辐射).A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers.B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems.C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuchsugarintheirblood.D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.E.Somediseasescanmovefromanimalstopeople,andtheycanspreadveryfast.F.Peoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones.【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了​​在现代医学进步的同时，因生活方式改变而引发的新的健康问题​​。对比了过去和现在的生活习惯（饮食、运动、工作方式），并详细阐述了由这些不良习惯导致的几大健康威胁：​​心脏病、糖尿病、吸烟的危害以及电子产品带来的健康问题​​。

【点评】考查六选五，本文是一篇医学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。26．根据空前"Becauseofmodernmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnewwaystofightdiseases(疾病)allthetime."由于现代医学，数百万人现在活得更久、更健康，我们一直在开发对抗疾病的新方法。可知现代医学的进步让人们更健康；以及空后第二段开头用"Inthepast..."进行对比，讲述过去的生活方式。所以次处需要一个​​承上启下​​的过渡句，将话题从"医学进步"转向"新的健康问题"。B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems."但在一个变化的世界里，存在着变化的健康问题"完美地起到了这个转折和过渡的作用，符合语境，故选B。​27．根据空前"Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise."在过去，大多数人整天都在步行和移动身体，所以他们有很多运动。介绍了过去的运动情况；以及空后"Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeralldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories."如今，许多人整天坐在电脑前工作，经常吃很多甜食，或者工厂生产的食物。介绍了现在的饮食问题。因此，此处应该继续描述​​过去​​的情况，并且最合理的应该是描述​​过去的饮食​​，与现在的饮食形成对比。D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat."他们也大多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。"正好描述了过去的健康饮食，与下文现在的加工食品和甜食形成鲜明对比。故选D。28．根据空前"Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes(糖尿病)."不运动或吃不健康的食物有时会导致另一种危险的疾病——糖尿病。提到不良习惯可能导致糖尿病；以及空后"Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes."在过去的二十年里，糖尿病导致的死亡人数大幅上升。因此此处最有可能是一句对​​糖尿病的解释或补充说明​​，让后文的"死亡人数上升"更有依据。C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuchsugarintheirblood."当某人患有糖尿病时，他们的血液中有过多的糖分"是一个对糖尿病的具体解释，放在这里非常合适。故选C。29．根据空前"Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmorethansevenmilliondeathsayear.Therearelotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes(香烟),sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewerpeoplesmoketodaythantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025."吸烟是另一个非常严重的健康问题，每年导致700多万人死亡。香烟中含有许多非常危险的化学物质，因此吸烟者可能会患上许多疾病。在世界各地，今天吸烟的人比20年前少了，但到2025年，吸烟者仍有12亿多人。都在讲吸烟对吸烟者本身的危害；以及空后"Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbodieseverydaybecausetheyhavetospendtimenearpeoplewhosmoke."世界上近一半的儿童每天都会将香烟烟雾吸入体内，因为他们必须花时间靠近吸烟者。这显然是在讲​​二手烟对儿童的危害​​。因此此处需要一个过渡句，将话题从"吸烟者"延伸到"被动吸烟者"。A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers."这不仅仅是吸烟者的健康问题"直接引出了二手烟问题，完美衔接下文，符合语境，故选A。30．根据空后"Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputertheycangetproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemtosleep.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(辐射)."当人们长时间坐在电脑前时，他们的眼睛、手臂、脖子和背部都会出现问题。当他们晚上使用电脑和手机时，他们往往更难入睡。一些科学家还认为，手机可能会导致健康问题，因为它们会产生一种叫做辐射的能量。整体都在详细描述使用电脑和手机带来的各种健康问题（眼睛、颈椎、睡眠、辐射）。因此此处需要一个​​总起句​​来引出这个新的话题。F.Peoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones."人们也担心由电脑和手机引起的新健康问题"直接概括了整段的内容，是理想的主题句。故选F。四、阅读理解第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。WangXueisa22-year-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing.NowsheworksasavolunteerChineseteacheratahighschoolinYunnanProvince.Atfirst,Wangwasworriedaboutherteachingmethodsbecauseherstudentsdidn'tdowellinclass.However,Wangdidn'tgiveupwhenshefacedthechallenges.Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudentsthroughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups.Eightmonthslater,theirhardworkpaidoffandtheymadegreatprogress.Inadditiontodailyteaching,Wangoftenorganizedafter-schoolactivitiestosupportthestudents'all-arounddevelopment.Oneofherproudestprojectswasguidingherstudentstocreatecollagepoems—acreativemixofYunnan'sliteratureandart.Throughtheproject,thestudentsdiscoveredthebeautyofthesubject,andstartedseeingtheworlddifferently.Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife.AstudentsurnamedZhourecentlyfellill.Wangvisitedheratthehospitalandlearnedaboutherfamily'sstruggles—herfatherpassedawayandhermothernowsupportstwodaughtersalonebyrunningasmallshop.Sincethenshehasquietlyofferedcompanionship(陪伴)andencouragementwheneverpossible."Andhere,Ifoundthatthewarmthgoesbothways.ThemoreIgave,themoreIgot.That'stherealpowerofvolunteerteaching,"Wangsaid.Afterherone-yearvolunteerwork,WangwillsoonbegingraduatestudiesininternationalChineselanguageeducation.ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.31．HowoldisWangXue?32．WhatdidWangXuedoduringhervolunteerwork?(每空一词)Shetriednewteaching,organizedafter-schoolactivitiesandstudentswithdifficulties.33．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。34．WhatdoesWangXuehopetodoaftergraduation?35．Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?Why?【答案】31．Sheis22yearsold.32．methods；helped33．然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。34．ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.35．Iwanttobeavolunteeratananimalshelter.BecauseIloveanimalsandhopetohelpthemfindwarmhomes.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了​​大学生WangXue在云南一所高中进行志愿支教的故事​​。通过描述她如何克服教学挑战、组织课外活动、帮助困难学生等具体事例，展现了​​志愿支教工作的意义和双向温暖​​，同时也体现了WangXue个人的成长和她对未来传播中国文化的理想。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，英译汉，概括归纳和开放性试题四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WangXueisa22-year-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing."WangXue，22岁，来自北京一所大学。可知WangXue的年龄是22岁，故答案为：Sheis22yearsold.。32．概括归纳题。根据第二段中的"Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudentsthroughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups."她尝试了新的方法，比如通过表扬鼓励学生，让他们分组学习。讲她尝试新的教学方法；第三段中的"Inadditiontodailyteaching,Wangoftenorganizedafter-schoolactivitiestosupportthestudents'all-arounddevelopment."除了日常教学，王还经常组织课外活动，以支持学生的全面发展。介绍的是她组织课外活动；以及第四段中的"Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife."王还帮助生活中有困难的学生，介绍了她帮助有困难的学生。因此答案为：methods；helped。33．考查英译汉。however对应的汉语是"然而"、didn'tgiveup对应的汉语是"没有放弃""；facedthechallenges对应的汉语是"面对挑战"，when引导的是时间状语从句，译为"当......的时候"，因此However,Wangdidn'tgiveupwhenshefacedthechallenges.译为：​​然而，当Wang面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation."她希望毕业后能教中文，向海外传播中国文化。故答案为：ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.35．开放性试题。回答时需要​​明确说出一种具体的志愿工作，并简要陈述理由​​。理由最好能体现积极向上的价值观。答案可为：Iwanttobeavolunteeratananimalshelter.BecauseIloveanimalsandhopetohelpthemfindwarmhomes.五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。practiceredhemusicstudentwhilestopvoiceproudfromLongagoinancientChina,therewasayoungmannamedXueTanwholovedsinging.HebecameastudentofQinQing,agreat36．knownforhismagicalvoice.Afterpracticingforafewmonths,XueTanbecame37．."I'velearnedeverything!"hetoldhisteacher."I'mreadytoleaveandsingalone!"Insteadofgettingangry,QinQingsmiledandheldagoodbyepartyforhimonaquiethillside.Asthesunset,QinQingbegantosing.His38．startedsoftly,likeagentlebreeze(微风).Thenitgrewlouderandstronger,shakingthetreesaroundthem.Thecloudsinthepinkeveningskyseemedtofreezeinplace.Birds39．flyingtolisten,andeventhewindwentsilent.XueTan'sfaceturned40．withshame.Herealizedhisteacher'ssingingwaslikearoaringocean,41．hisownvoicewasjustatinys