攀枝花小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

攀枝花小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。⑴推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句"Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether."可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑵细节理解.题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句"Hi,I'mMike.Myfatherisadoctor."可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑶细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句"Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.'"可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑷细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句"Hi,I'mMike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents."可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑸细节理解.题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句"'Hi,I'mMike.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily."可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。2．阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通过文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校长。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。”，因此本题填写“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通过文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在学校里工作。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈在学校里工作。”，因此本题填写“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通过文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈并不是骑自行车去上班。”，因此本题填写“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通过文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成为一名飞行员。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡想成为一名飞行员。”，因此本题填写“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通过文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成为一名科学家。）”，我们可以知道“艾米打算成为一名科学家。”，因此本题填写“Yes,sheis.”。3．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。

Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuys(买)somefishandtakesithome.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”

Thenextday（第二天）,Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'tthere.Hissonsays,“Oh,dad,yourcateatsthefish.”Fredgetsangry(生气).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.Thenhesays,“Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,thenwhereismycat?”（1）Fredlikes______verymuch.A.

fish

B.

meat

C.

bread

D.

bananas（2）_______askshisfriendstohavefish.A.

Fred

B.

Fred'sfriend

C.

Fred'sson

D.

Friends（3）Fredweighsthe______,hewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.A.

fish

B.

cat

C.

hisson

D.

himself（4）Fred'sfishweighs_______.

A.

twokilos

B.

threekilos

C.

halfakilo

D.

onekilo（5）Accordingto(根据)theson,whichisright?A.

Fredandhisfriendseatthefish.

B.

Thecatweighstwokilos.C.

Fred'ssonandhisson'sfriendseatthefish.

D.

Fred'scateatsthefish.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Fredlikesfishverymuch.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”得知他的儿子和朋友吃了鱼。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.得知他去称猫，想知道谁吃了鱼，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo得知鱼一公斤重，故选D。（5）细节阅读，根据Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,“Verygood!Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch.”，可知把鱼吃掉的是Fred的儿子和他的朋友，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。Samisaskingapoliceman.Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.Sam:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthecinemaandyoucanseetheartmuseum.Sam:Thanks!Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Theartmuseumisinfrontofthepostoffice.（2）Thebookstoreisnearthepostoffice.（3）Samasksapolicemanforhelp.（4）Samwilltakethebus.（5）Samwillturnrightatthebookstore.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam向警察问路的事情。（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知它在主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：书店在邮局附近。根据Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。（3）句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。根据Samisaskingapoliceman.可知Sam在询问警察，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：Sam将坐公交车。根据Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.可知离得不远，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：Sam将在书店右转。根据Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.

可知直行并且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

TomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.Thenwearegoingtowatchdragonboatraces.Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertoget